1.1.1 Employment-to-Population Ratio (%) 1999 2000 2001 2002 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 37.20 35.30 37.00 37.20 37.60 Egypt N 40.97 38.23 26.65 43.95 41.09 42.55 Morocco N 45.96 45.13 45.16 46.24 46.57 45.85 46.34 46.02 45.75 45.34 45.08 Tunisia N 39.67 39.93 40.19 40.42 40.33 40.77 Benin W 70.70 77.40 75.30 Burkina Faso W 84.00 85.51 77.37 Cape Verde W 60.41 52.92 51.72 53.80 50.89 58.04 52.82 56.63 Guinea Bissau W 57.00 Liberia W 60.50 Mali W 46.50 72.58 61.12 Mauritania W 33.90 37.83 35.90 Niger W 62.70 53.90 41.60 Nigeria W 33.10 13.20 53.00 46.20 52.90 37.40 Senegal W 41.45 48.55 46.37 Cameroon M 66.20 75.10 80.20 73.80 Ethiopia E 75.70 81.30 Mauritius E 56.00 57.10 60.70 57.70 57.40 57.50 57.10 58.20 58.20 58.70 Tanzania E 85.30 87.10 Uganda E 73.50 77.40 81.80 89.10 Zambia E 82.47 63.57 68.60 Namibia S 65.12 63.11 48.64 South Africa S 41.60 43.40 44.90 44.40 44.78 42.72 40.81 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 27.30 25.90 23.70 17.70 15.30 12.30 13.80 11.30 10.20 10.00 Egypt N 10.70 11.00 8.99 9.10 8.84 9.40 8.92 Morocco N 13.87 12.68 11.71 11.94 11.18 11.49 9.99 10.15 9.89 9.41 9.36 Tunisia N 14.51 14.24 12.51 12.40 12.44 13.29 13.05 Benin W 2.10 0.80 0.90 Burkina Faso W 2.91 4.04 11.36 Cape Verde W 8.63 12.89 21.43 13.41 15.23 13.02 13.03 10.67 Guinea Bissau W 8.00 Liberia W 3.70 Mali W 8.98 9.63 8.31 Mauritania W 19.10 32.54 31.23 Niger W 3.10 2.40 Nigeria W 11.90 12.30 12.70 14.90 19.70 21.40 Senegal W 14.13 10.24 Cameroon M 7.90 5.10 3.10 4.30 Ethiopia E 8.40 7.70 Mauritius E 9.30 8.40 6.00 8.50 9.70 9.20 8.60 7.30 7.50 7.90 Tanzania E 5.00 4.70 Uganda E 0.90 3.40 2.00 4.20 Zambia E 2.45 8.93 7.90 Namibia S 20.61 21.60 37.83 South Africa S 24.70 23.80 22.60 22.30 22.84 23.85 24.91 1.1.1 Employment-to-Population Ratio (%) 1.2.1 Unemployment rate (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 62.80 63.30 Egypt N 65.53 63.16 42.13 69.82 65.15 65.53 Morocco N 68.17 68.48 68.96 68.91 68.74 67.84 69.05 68.66 68.69 68.58 68.03 Tunisia N 59.52 60.01 60.40 60.96 61.92 Benin W 75.30 78.60 76.10 Burkina Faso W 88.89 90.59 82.63 Cape Verde W 69.12 61.08 57.71 62.32 58.39 65.77 59.37 63.67 Guinea Bissau W 48.00 Liberia W 63.80 Mali W 64.00 78.79 78.06 Mauritania W 35.50 57.00 56.80 Niger W 87.40 80.62 56.80 Nigeria W 40.40 14.10 66.60 56.00 61.50 46.00 Senegal W 54.43 64.65 65.57 Cameroon M 70.80 79.60 84.00 80.20 Ethiopia E 87.60 89.30 Mauritius E 76.80 77.50 80.70 77.70 77.00 76.50 76.10 76.40 75.80 75.90 Tanzania E 86.70 89.10 Uganda E 74.50 78.30 83.50 90.90 Zambia E 87.29 67.99 72.40 Namibia S 70.93 69.60 56.38 South Africa S 49.60 51.40 52.80 52.20 52.72 49.70 47.68 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 26.60 23.40 17.50 14.86 11.82 12.90 11.00 8.60 8.10 Egypt N 6.80 7.10 6.00 6.00 5.63 5.27 4.80 Morocco N 14.17 12.76 11.47 11.66 11.12 11.45 10.02 10.17 9.83 9.29 9.19 Tunisia N 13.91 9.00 11.50 11.30 11.20 11.30 10.90 Benin W 1.70 0.80 0.80 Burkina Faso W 2.76 2.70 8.17 Cape Verde W 6.66 12.60 20.89 10.81 14.62 11.36 12.85 9.65 Guinea Bissau W 11.00 Liberia W 3.40 Mali W 7.38 8.18 6.18 Mauritania W 15.30 24.80 23.85 Niger W 3.40 4.60 Nigeria W 11.60 12.20 6.50 12.70 19.00 19.60 Senegal W 13.20 8.16 Cameroon M 8.70 4.90 2.60 3.50 Ethiopia E 4.50 2.80 Mauritius E 8.20 6.60 4.10 5.90 5.90 5.60 5.40 4.10 4.50 4.70 Tanzania E 4.20 3.00 Uganda E 1.20 2.60 1.70 3.60 Zambia E 2.01 8.41 8.10 Namibia S 21.15 19.52 32.77 South Africa S 21.20 20.00 18.60 18.80 19.85 21.96 22.82 1.2.2 Male Unemployment rate (%) 1.1.2 Male Employment-to-Population Ratio (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 11.40 11.50 Egypt N 15.27 13.96 10.44 17.29 16.14 18.60 Morocco N 24.47 22.51 22.06 24.20 25.16 24.72 24.61 24.43 23.96 23.31 23.40 Tunisia N 20.70 20.78 20.79 20.14 20.14 Benin W 66.80 76.50 74.60 Burkina Faso W 79.79 81.15 72.90 Cape Verde W 52.63 45.66 46.36 45.81 44.06 51.48 46.78 49.56 Guinea Bissau W 65.00 Liberia W 57.50 Mali W 33.80 67.43 45.80 Mauritania W 25.80 20.28 19.28 Niger W 39.30 29.40 29.00 Nigeria W 26.70 13.60 39.80 36.90 43.50 28.90 Senegal W 30.51 35.60 30.29 Cameroon M 62.10 70.90 76.60 67.90 Ethiopia E 64.90 74.20 Mauritius E 35.10 36.70 40.80 37.80 37.70 38.50 38.00 40.00 40.60 41.70 Tanzania E 84.00 85.30 Uganda E 72.10 76.60 80.30 87.50 Zambia E 77.88 59.23 64.90 Namibia S 59.72 56.37 41.40 South Africa S 34.40 36.20 37.80 37.40 37.40 36.20 34.35 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 31.40 25.40 18.10 17.51 14.40 18.35 10.10 18.10 19.10 Egypt N 24.40 24.30 18.90 18.60 19.69 22.85 22.80 Morocco N 13.06 12.46 12.41 12.69 11.34 11.60 9.93 10.09 10.06 9.74 9.82 Tunisia N 16.20 17.35 15.10 15.30 15.90 18.80 18.90 Benin W 2.60 0.70 1.00 Burkina Faso W 3.05 5.29 14.24 Cape Verde W 10.86 13.25 22.03 16.57 15.96 14.81 13.24 11.95 Guinea Bissau W 6.00 Liberia W 4.10 Mali W 11.08 10.98 11.43 Mauritania W 27.40 46.90 43.95 Niger W 2.70 0.50 Nigeria W 12.30 12.60 15.60 17.90 23.30 23.50 Senegal W 15.03 13.79 Cameroon M 7.00 5.30 3.60 5.10 Ethiopia E 12.70 8.40 Mauritius E 11.80 11.80 9.60 13.50 16.60 15.60 14.60 12.70 12.50 13.10 Tanzania E 5.80 6.20 Uganda E 0.40 4.10 2.20 4.50 Zambia E 2.91 9.51 7.70 Namibia S 20.10 25.23 43.27 South Africa S 28.70 28.20 27.20 26.40 26.44 26.15 27.47 1.1.3 Female Employment-to-Population Ratio (%) 1.2.3 Female Unemployment rate (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 36.88 37.03 37.13 37.04 37.11 36.60 37.79 37.97 38.19 37.93 37.57 Tunisia N ... Benin W 61.70 70.20 70.80 Burkina Faso W 58.78 59.11 61.82 Cape Verde W 58.23 52.82 48.60 56.77 53.09 55.27 53.30 58.91 Guinea Bissau W 49.00 Liberia W 52.00 Mali W 47.50 56.49 49.11 Mauritania W 33.30 36.36 32.28 Niger W 47.75 51.90 Nigeria W 31.30 11.50 51.10 51.10 54.70 29.20 Senegal W 38.98 47.37 45.65 Cameroon M 49.60 60.40 66.10 62.80 Ethiopia E 56.60 57.70 Mauritius E 53.70 54.60 58.30 56.70 57.40 56.20 56.10 57.80 58.30 58.50 Tanzania E 68.70 76.90 Uganda E 58.60 65.10 66.50 76.30 Zambia E 61.90 44.84 51.70 Namibia S 68.88 70.99 63.49 South Africa S 52.47 50.41 48.47 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 21.89 19.94 18.66 19.73 18.79 18.81 15.71 15.67 14.87 14.00 13.94 Tunisia N ... Benin W 4.90 1.80 1.50 Burkina Faso W 13.25 18.30 17.71 Cape Verde W 11.13 13.58 25.18 13.17 15.94 17.30 15.39 11.78 Guinea Bissau W 9.00 Liberia W 5.50 Mali W 12.79 20.42 20.45 Mauritania W 35.70 31.32 Niger W 6.10 2.50 Nigeria W 10.10 12.90 17.80 13.10 19.20 22.80 Senegal W 18.99 14.43 Cameroon M 18.90 11.20 7.60 8.50 Ethiopia E 26.40 21.20 Mauritius E 10.36 8.33 5.96 6.97 7.84 8.31 6.86 6.68 6.84 6.89 Tanzania E 15.20 12.40 Uganda E 3.30 12.10 6.30 8.80 Zambia E 6.30 22.59 18.00 Namibia S 23.20 22.83 30.82 South Africa S 21.23 22.78 24.01 1.1.4 Urban Employment-to-Population Ratio (%) 1.2.4 Urban Unemployment rate (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 58.31 56.25 56.23 58.95 59.33 58.52 58.25 57.41 56.61 56.12 56.15 Tunisia N ... Benin W 76.60 82.30 78.50 Burkina Faso W 91.04 92.48 81.62 Cape Verde W 63.47 53.07 56.03 49.26 47.55 60.77 52.08 52.46 Guinea Bissau W 63.00 Liberia W 73.20 Mali W 46.00 79.13 65.17 Mauritania W 34.20 39.21 39.56 Niger W 55.35 39.30 Nigeria W 33.70 13.80 53.50 43.70 51.20 41.80 Senegal W 43.59 49.52 47.01 Cameroon M 77.10 84.50 89.50 82.50 Ethiopia E 79.40 86.30 Mauritius E 56.40 57.50 61.10 57.90 57.40 57.70 57.20 58.30 58.10 58.80 Tanzania E 90.40 91.30 Uganda E 75.60 79.90 85.20 92.20 Zambia E 93.41 74.58 78.30 Namibia S 61.64 54.84 34.73 South Africa S 29.90 28.08 26.25 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 5.27 4.67 4.04 3.59 3.29 3.78 3.86 4.03 4.25 4.18 4.13 Tunisia N ... Benin W 0.80 0.20 0.50 Burkina Faso W 0.78 1.13 9.93 Cape Verde W 5.43 11.92 16.61 13.80 14.07 8.95 9.16 8.35 Guinea Bissau W 8.00 Liberia W 2.30 Mali W 6.80 5.92 4.69 Mauritania W 29.61 31.12 Niger W 2.30 2.30 Nigeria W 12.60 12.60 10.60 15.90 19.80 20.70 Senegal W 10.31 6.34 Cameroon M 2.30 2.00 0.70 1.60 Ethiopia E 5.20 2.80 Mauritius E 9.18 8.36 6.00 8.73 9.97 9.32 8.90 7.36 7.54 8.00 Tanzania E 2.40 1.70 Uganda E 0.50 1.80 1.20 2.50 Zambia E 1.01 2.87 3.50 Namibia S 17.73 21.15 47.02 South Africa S 27.85 27.31 27.90 1.1.5 Rural Employment-to-Population Ratio (%) 1.2.5 Rural Unemployment rate (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 36.25 36.35 35.83 33.07 34.58 35.68 32.76 35.79 35.83 32.51 31.42 Tunisia N ... Benin W 8.80 6.50 3.90 Burkina Faso W 11.43 9.74 17.22 Cape Verde W 26.27 36.22 31.66 41.84 28.46 28.76 31.26 36.01 Guinea Bissau W 20.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 21.80 11.19 11.14 Mauritania W 45.63 44.40 Niger W 23.10 45.20 Nigeria W 30.70 41.50 19.90 5.00 7.10 12.20 Senegal W 51.97 43.23 Cameroon M 17.90 10.10 8.00 10.80 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 32.10 28.60 26.00 26.00 26.40 23.00 21.60 19.40 20.10 19.80 Tanzania E 12.10 9.00 Uganda E 15.70 10.10 8.30 7.30 Zambia E 13.34 20.83 9.64 22.08 15.50 Namibia S ... South Africa S 38.60 36.44 38.45 38.23 39.95 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 47.76 31.08 24.30 27.41 23.81 21.30 21.50 Egypt N 27.70 27.10 34.08 29.87 24.80 Morocco N 19.61 18.53 17.14 16.37 16.65 17.01 16.56 17.20 18.25 17.95 17.57 Tunisia N 30.68 27.65 27.88 28.39 30.90 29.40 Benin W 3.80 1.50 2.00 Burkina Faso W 4.58 6.44 16.43 Cape Verde W 17.18 28.40 38.53 25.84 30.92 24.97 25.54 21.64 Guinea Bissau W 6.00 Liberia W 6.10 Mali W 12.57 15.03 10.86 Mauritania W 64.46 53.24 Niger W 4.50 2.30 Nigeria W 34.20 20.50 17.30 30.40 23.40 25.20 Senegal W 19.09 14.81 Cameroon M 14.40 7.60 4.50 6.40 Ethiopia E 11.00 7.40 Mauritius E 27.70 25.90 17.30 24.90 26.00 23.20 24.60 19.10 21.50 23.50 Tanzania E 8.90 8.80 Uganda E 1.40 6.30 3.10 3.80 Zambia E 10.15 16.16 4.44 21.12 14.00 Namibia S 42.04 41.60 58.90 South Africa S 46.66 46.48 45.53 48.06 50.53 1.5.1 Youth Unemployment Rate, 15-24 years (%) 1.3.1 Youth Not in Education Not in Employment, 15-24 years (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 17.20 16.01 14.99 13.93 15.92 17.36 13.74 17.32 17.36 13.55 12.50 Tunisia N ... Benin W 7.10 2.60 2.90 Burkina Faso W 6.11 4.50 10.98 Cape Verde W 20.94 34.24 28.22 37.27 26.56 25.59 30.65 33.22 Guinea Bissau W 23.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 12.30 4.86 7.84 Mauritania W 32.44 28.21 Niger W 12.14 38.30 Nigeria W 28.70 37.50 18.70 5.10 7.20 11.90 Senegal W 36.60 23.80 Cameroon M 13.00 6.40 4.30 4.70 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 21.00 18.70 13.90 16.20 15.90 13.80 14.70 12.20 13.60 14.20 Tanzania E 10.40 6.70 Uganda E 11.50 6.00 4.70 4.10 Zambia E 12.87 14.94 5.19 17.19 11.90 Namibia S ... South Africa S 33.54 31.53 34.42 34.94 36.34 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 19.00 18.60 Egypt N 19.15 21.39 23.30 20.57 17.16 Morocco N 21.12 19.31 17.44 16.83 17.40 17.85 17.53 17.85 19.06 18.55 18.09 Tunisia N 31.35 Benin W 3.00 1.40 1.40 Burkina Faso W 4.07 4.54 13.73 Cape Verde W 13.87 26.44 34.20 19.99 27.50 21.15 25.01 18.74 Guinea Bissau W 7.00 Liberia W 4.00 Mali W 12.01 16.51 7.79 Mauritania W 57.94 44.08 Niger W 5.50 4.40 Nigeria W 33.70 20.20 18.20 30.00 23.40 25.90 Senegal W 16.81 11.92 Cameroon M 16.40 7.30 4.10 5.30 Ethiopia E 6.10 3.90 Mauritius E 26.60 23.90 14.00 21.20 20.60 18.20 20.10 15.00 18.10 19.20 Tanzania E 8.00 7.40 Uganda E 1.80 4.50 2.50 3.30 Zambia E 13.08 16.97 4.19 22.86 14.90 Namibia S 40.02 36.53 54.54 South Africa S 41.46 41.12 41.44 44.54 47.20 1.3.2 Youth Male Not in Education Not in Employment, 15-24 years (%) 1.5.2 Youth Male Unemployment Rate, 15-24 years (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 55.41 56.94 57.06 52.70 52.94 53.72 51.52 54.17 54.35 51.66 50.65 Tunisia N ... Benin W 10.30 10.00 5.10 Burkina Faso W 16.22 14.31 22.32 Cape Verde W 31.52 38.31 35.13 46.59 30.45 32.00 31.87 38.90 Guinea Bissau W 18.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 28.90 15.62 13.86 Mauritania W 57.45 57.63 Niger W 42.00 53.50 Nigeria W 31.30 41.10 21.40 5.00 7.00 12.00 Senegal W 65.32 60.08 Cameroon M 22.40 13.50 11.40 16.00 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 43.60 38.80 38.50 36.20 37.40 32.70 28.80 27.10 26.90 25.70 Tanzania E 13.80 11.10 Uganda E 20.00 13.70 11.50 9.90 Zambia E 13.88 25.88 13.74 26.67 19.00 Namibia S ... South Africa S 43.23 40.90 42.18 41.29 43.39 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 34.60 37.40 Egypt N 51.10 40.05 62.19 55.17 47.89 Morocco N 15.76 16.15 16.24 15.13 14.87 14.90 14.12 15.51 16.10 16.23 16.10 Tunisia N 29.32 Benin W 4.40 1.60 2.50 Burkina Faso W 5.06 8.16 18.61 Cape Verde W 21.31 31.40 43.88 33.97 36.18 30.03 26.28 25.57 Guinea Bissau W 5.00 Liberia W 8.00 Mali W 13.21 14.00 14.54 Mauritania W 73.48 66.66 Niger W 3.70 0.80 Nigeria W 32.70 19.60 16.00 30.90 23.30 26.00 Senegal W 22.07 20.11 Cameroon M 12.50 7.90 4.90 7.50 Ethiopia E 16.10 10.70 Mauritius E 29.80 29.40 23.00 30.90 34.40 30.80 31.30 25.10 26.50 29.40 Tanzania E 9.80 10.10 Uganda E 0.70 7.70 3.60 4.20 Zambia E 7.50 15.51 4.68 19.64 13.10 Namibia S 43.99 47.07 63.71 South Africa S 52.28 52.84 50.46 52.35 54.65 1.3.3 Youth Female Not in Education Not in Employment, 15-24 years (%) 1.5.3 Youth Female Unemployment Rate, 15-24 years (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 36.42 35.01 34.32 32.57 35.16 35.62 30.79 35.06 34.79 28.84 27.81 Tunisia N ... Benin W 11.80 5.10 4.70 Burkina Faso W 27.32 25.88 18.76 Cape Verde W 26.13 42.47 32.25 46.72 25.19 30.58 30.75 36.05 Guinea Bissau W 17.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 10.30 8.80 9.13 Mauritania W 39.94 40.40 Niger W 30.80 31.70 Nigeria W 21.30 33.30 9.30 6.60 9.00 9.40 Senegal W 47.45 35.06 Cameroon M 24.50 15.30 15.00 14.50 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 33.20 29.90 29.60 27.40 31.00 27.00 25.30 20.60 21.60 25.20 Tanzania E 28.50 19.20 Uganda E 28.70 25.90 20.70 17.10 Zambia E 30.08 36.09 21.96 40.31 31.20 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 37.58 35.52 34.16 34.53 33.27 32.85 31.66 31.55 31.78 31.76 31.27 Tunisia N ... Benin W 8.10 3.30 3.40 Burkina Faso W 24.64 32.90 29.57 Cape Verde W 23.12 32.60 49.57 28.00 34.07 35.07 31.46 25.24 Guinea Bissau W 6.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 16.66 33.58 37.94 Mauritania W 71.78 58.59 Niger W 9.10 2.60 Nigeria W 34.60 20.20 18.90 29.20 23.20 26.00 Senegal W 26.09 19.49 Cameroon M 32.60 16.70 11.70 13.20 Ethiopia E 34.30 27.00 Mauritius E 25.80 25.80 20.40 21.10 22.60 25.00 23.30 16.50 18.10 23.50 Tanzania E 28.10 24.40 Uganda E 6.50 22.30 12.80 11.20 Zambia E 33.07 43.48 15.46 55.08 36.00 Namibia S 48.51 47.52 54.46 South Africa S 43.99 46.61 49.60 1.5.4 Urban Youth Unemployment Rate, 15-24 years (%) 1.3.4 Urban Youth Not in Education Not in Employment, 15-24 years (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 36.06 37.80 37.43 33.60 33.90 35.75 35.06 36.64 37.03 36.77 35.62 Tunisia N ... Benin W 6.40 7.50 3.30 Burkina Faso W 6.53 5.07 16.75 Cape Verde W 26.47 27.24 30.94 35.05 32.87 27.22 31.95 35.95 Guinea Bissau W 23.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 29.70 12.41 11.81 Mauritania W 50.15 48.81 Niger W 18.80 51.30 Nigeria W 34.30 44.20 24.40 4.00 6.20 13.40 Senegal W 55.66 50.55 Cameroon M 12.80 6.20 3.10 7.60 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 32.00 28.40 25.50 25.80 25.70 22.40 21.00 19.20 19.90 19.10 Tanzania E 6.70 4.70 Uganda E 13.50 6.60 5.4. 4.60 Zambia E 4.29 9.31 3.05 10.94 7.80 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7.87 7.21 6.21 5.46 5.21 5.93 6.37 7.04 8.71 8.71 8.37 Tunisia N ... Benin W 1.60 0.60 1.10 Burkina Faso W 1.10 1.71 14.03 Cape Verde W 10.24 23.43 27.05 22.81 26.48 16.52 17.32 15.55 Guinea Bissau W 6.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 9.42 8.31 4.86 Mauritania W 58.03 48.81 Niger W 3.30 2.20 Nigeria W 34.00 19.70 16.90 31.00 23.40 24.80 Senegal W 14.11 10.65 Cameroon M 5.20 3.50 1.30 2.90 Ethiopia E 6.60 3.80 Mauritius E 28.00 25.90 16.90 25.30 26.40 23.00 24.80 19.50 22.10 23.50 Tanzania E 4.10 3.20 Uganda E 0.70 3.30 1.60 2.20 Zambia E 1.72 3.13 1.54 7.89 5.50 Namibia S 35.58 35.06 63.66 South Africa S 49.74 52.06 53.19 1.3.5 Rural Youth Not in Education Not in Employment, 15-24 years (%) 1.5.5 Rural Youth Unemployment Rate, 15-24 years (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 39.00 37.30 Tunisia N ... Benin W 95.30 98.40 98.20 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 54.75 Guinea Bissau W 58.00 Liberia W 68.00 Mali W 89.90 88.01 Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W 89.70 Cameroon M 82.70 88.80 89.80 89.10 Ethiopia E 67.30 49.00 Mauritius E 8.50 11.20 11.30 13.50 13.60 16.60 Tanzania E 95.00 93.30 Uganda E 83.40 86.70 81.80 85.10 Zambia E 90.91 89.00 Namibia S 12.29 8.76 21.68 South Africa S 34.00 36.10 32.90 30.50 30.70 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 30.77 29.05 34.93 Egypt N 24.22 22.90 22.94 20.62 22.36 24.27 26.22 25.30 Morocco N 58.06 56.89 56.89 58.05 58.22 57.76 52.20 51.17 51.78 51.09 50.85 Tunisia N ... Benin W 72.80 89.40 90.30 Burkina Faso W 94.15 93.78 89.70 Cape Verde W 42.11 38.51 31.61 35.17 29.24 31.85 22.79 28.04 Guinea Bissau W 87.00 Liberia W 77.90 Mali W ... Mauritania W 71.90 62.76 Niger W 91.30 Nigeria W 86.20 71.10 85.90 81.70 83.30 85.80 Senegal W 79.56 81.30 81.23 Cameroon M 76.30 76.70 80.70 73.60 Ethiopia E 89.60 90.10 Mauritius E 17.30 17.67 19.45 16.16 16.12 15.76 16.36 15.83 15.36 15.39 Tanzania E 91.20 88.60 Uganda E 86.52 84.54 83.20 77.30 Zambia E 83.71 81.30 81.30 Namibia S 24.67 20.53 13.08 South Africa S 12.72 11.22 10.13 10.03 10.15 1.4.1 Informal employment (%) 1.12.1 Proportion of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 43.00 40.90 Tunisia N ... Benin W 93.40 97.40 97.20 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 55.26 Guinea Bissau W 57.00 Liberia W 61.30 Mali W 88.78 86.37 Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W 88.22 Cameroon M 74.20 83.30 84.90 85.60 Ethiopia E 45.90 33.20 Mauritius E 9.20 na na na 9.20 11.00 Tanzania E 92.50 90.20 Uganda E 80.90 84..2 78.90 84.10 Zambia E 87.14 85.00 Namibia S 10.40 6.75 21.51 South Africa S 31.20 32.90 30.40 28.10 28.80 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 29.95 28.57 31.99 Egypt N 22.09 21.32 19.37 18.79 21.46 20.75 21.21 20.47 Morocco N 53.58 53.48 53.85 54.49 53.97 53.55 46.93 45.79 46.82 46.29 46.02 Tunisia N ... Benin W 72.00 85.00 86.10 Burkina Faso W 90.99 91.07 85.92 Cape Verde W 29.88 33.06 28.57 32.53 25.30 27.67 16.82 21.69 Guinea Bissau W 81.00 Liberia W 68.30 Mali W ... Mauritania W 66.50 70.32 58.16 Niger W 90.10 Nigeria W 83.70 68.80 83.90 78.30 80.10 85.20 Senegal W 78.35 79.86 81.21 Cameroon M 64.50 65.60 72.00 64.30 Ethiopia E 87.50 87.80 Mauritius E 19.71 19.98 19.99 17.33 17.07 16.63 17.41 16.62 16.29 16.22 Tanzania E 87.30 83.50 Uganda E 79.40 77.49 74.60 69.00 Zambia E 77.49 74.16 74.40 Namibia S 16.92 16.40 11.04 South Africa S 9.59 8.40 8.09 8.58 8.99 1.4.2 Male Informal employment (%) 1.12.2 Male proportion of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 23.80 21.70 Tunisia N ... Benin W 97.30 99.30 99.20 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 54.00 Guinea Bissau W 62.00 Liberia W 74.70 Mali W 90.99 90.55 Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W 92.37 Cameroon M 91.30 94.40 94.80 92.90 Ethiopia E 82.00 61.80 Mauritius E 7.00 na na na 12.10 14.60 Tanzania E 97.30 96.30 Uganda E 88.00 88.10 86.90 85.90 Zambia E 94.95 94.00 Namibia S 14.39 11.33 21.89 South Africa S 37.60 40.10 36.10 33.50 33.20 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N 35.76 32.03 48.93 Egypt N 33.63 29.73 38.28 28.81 26.36 39.15 46.01 45.39 Morocco N 69.58 66.59 65.89 67.62 69.13 68.57 66.03 65.29 65.09 64.31 64.00 Tunisia N ... Benin W 73.70 93.50 94.10 Burkina Faso W 97.21 96.38 93.34 Cape Verde W 56.44 45.05 35.12 39.63 35.57 35.27 29.81 40.69 Guinea Bissau W 94.00 Liberia W 87.30 Mali W ... Mauritania W 77.30 78.34 73.95 Niger W 94.50 Nigeria W 89.90 71.50 89.00 86.10 87.40 86.90 Senegal W 81.46 83.39 81.26 Cameroon M 88.30 88.20 89.70 83.70 Ethiopia E 92.30 92.50 Mauritius E 12.02 12.80 18.36 13.76 14.17 14.02 14.26 14.32 13.61 13.89 Tanzania E 95.00 93.40 Uganda E 93.60 91.34 90.40 85.20 Zambia E 90.34 89.35 88.80 Namibia S 33.30 25.82 15.68 South Africa S 16.66 14.78 12.80 11.88 11.67 1.4.3 Female Informal employment (%) 1.12.3 Female proportion of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 35.30 33.90 Tunisia N ... Benin W 90.30 95.90 95.80 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 47.69 Guinea Bissau W 57.00 Liberia W 59.30 Mali W 78.90 68.39 Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W 82.69 Cameroon M 61.40 76.60 78.60 79.30 Ethiopia E 49.20 41.00 Mauritius E 8.50 10.70 11.40 15.00 11.20 12.80 Tanzania E 82.50 82.10 Uganda E 84.80 81.60 81.00 83.90 Zambia E 70.33 71.00 Namibia S 10.60 7.09 20.58 South Africa S 27.30 25.40 25.90 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 29.99 30.13 30.32 30.45 30.45 30.61 25.21 24.96 26.96 26.58 27.09 Tunisia N ... Benin W 62.50 79.00 82.50 Burkina Faso W 69.27 66.49 62.55 Cape Verde W 37.94 28.35 25.43 30.06 20.26 22.63 19.93 24.83 Guinea Bissau W 60.00 Liberia W 67.50 Mali W ... Mauritania W 44.65 46.75 Niger W 74.60 Nigeria W 72.10 70.20 72.00 69.60 69.60 80.20 Senegal W 66.44 63.96 66.37 Cameroon M 48.50 53.10 59.80 51.50 Ethiopia E 54.10 53.10 Mauritius E 20.66 18.84 18.87 17.30 18.60 17.01 19.51 19.22 15.05 15.44 Tanzania E 70.40 69.30 Uganda E 52.60 60.32 58.00 47.80 Zambia E 51.58 48.30 52.00 Namibia S 8.08 9.43 18.13 South Africa S 8.23 8.35 8.35 1.4.4 Urban Informal employment (%) 1.12.4 Urban proportion of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment (%)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 53.80 49.80 Tunisia N ... Benin W 97.70 99.70 99.70 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 73.51 Guinea Bissau W 59.00 Liberia W 75.00 Mali W 93.10 92.90 Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W 94.16 Cameroon M 91.60 94.40 95.30 94.90 Ethiopia E 82.40 56.20 Mauritius E 8.50 11.30 11.20 13.30 12.20 14.90 Tanzania E 97.80 97.00 Uganda E 81.80 90.60 82.60 86.10 Zambia E 98.17 96.00 Namibia S 14.04 11.02 22.31 South Africa S 51.80 47.90 47.80 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 80.52 79.69 79.97 80.85 80.47 79.98 75.58 74.80 75.15 74.61 73.79 Tunisia N ... Benin W 77.80 95.00 95.10 Burkina Faso W 98.60 92.49 95.32 Cape Verde W 47.09 52.54 38.53 41.82 40.11 42.13 30.44 32.20 Guinea Bissau W 94.00 Liberia W 86.10 Mali W ... Mauritania W 79.85 79.45 Niger W 94.60 Nigeria W 90.70 71.40 89.30 87.80 89.70 88.00 Senegal W 89.63 92.26 92.88 Cameroon M 88.00 87.60 91.00 86.70 Ethiopia E 94.70 95.30 Mauritius E 16.81 17.50 19.52 16.00 15.75 15.58 15.91 15.33 15.40 15.39 Tanzania E 96.00 95.00 Uganda E 91.10 88.59 86.90 83.30 Zambia E 95.03 92.96 92.40 Namibia S 41.89 35.59 10.13 South Africa S 16.58 15.78 16.46 1.4.5 Rural Informal employment (%) 1.12.5 Rural proportion of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment (%)

Country Indicator Sources Comment Algeria All Laborsta and STI (from 2006 onwards), data computed from LFS in both database Benin All EMICOV 2006, 2007, 2010 Burkina Faso All Enquête Burkinabe sur les Conditions de vie des ménages 2003, QUIBB 2005, 2007 Cameroon All ECAM(Enquête Camérounaise Auprès des Ménages) 2001, 2007 ; EESI (Enquête sur l'Emploi et le Secteur Informel) 2005, 2010 Cape Verde All RGPH 2000, 2010, EBCM 2001/2002, LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 Egypt All Laborsta and STI (from 2006 onwards), data computed from LFS in both database Missing years are due to missing population by age value Ethiopia All National LFS 1999, 2005 Guinea Bissau All RGPH 2009, ILAP 2010 Liberia All LFS 2010 Mali All EPAM 2004, 2007, 2010 Mauritania All RGPH 2000, Enquête Permanente sur les Conditions de Vie des Ménages 2004, 2008 Mauritius All Continuous Multi Purpose Household Survey 2001-2010 Morocco All except otherwise specified ENE (Enquête Nationale sur l'Emploi) 2000-2010 Morocco Informal employment ENSI (Enquête Nationale sur le Secteur Informel) 1999, 2007 Namibia All LFS 2000, 2004, 2008 Niger All RGPH 2001, QUIBB 2005, ENBC 2007/08 Nigeria All GHS (General Household Survey) 2005-2010 Senegal All ESAM 2001, ENTES 2005, ESPS 2006 Senegal All Employment situation and caracteristics in ENDEM and ENTICS survey are

• nly captured on declarations of the respondents and therefore, data from

these surveys are not directly comparable to ESAM, ENTES and ESPS surveys. South Africa All Labour Force Surveys 2006-2010 Tanzania All ILFS Indicators were recalculated on the basis of the micro-data Tunisia All Laborsta and STI (from 2006 onwards), data computed from LFS in both database Uganda All Uganda National Household Survey 1999/00, 2002/03, 2005/06, 2009/10 Zambia All LFS 2005, 2008, LCMS 2002, 2004, 2006

Country Indicator Categories Year Comment Algeria Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years Benin Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years Benin Informal employment All All Informal employment includes all persons working in the informal sector (establishment based concept) Benin Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All All Strict ILO definition of unemployment Burkina Faso Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All 03,05,07 Working age population: 15-64 years Burkina Faso Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All 03,05,07 Relaxed definiton of unemployment: unemployed + discouraged persons are included in unemployed population. Cameroon Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years Cameroon Proportion of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment All All Own-account workers include employers + own-account workers in this case Cape Verde Employment-to-Population ratio + Unemployment rates All All Working age population: 15-64 years Cape Verde Informal employment All All Informal employment includes all persons working and not registred as worker in the INPS book. Active population include all active persons aged 15 and above Cape Verde Proportion of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment All All For these indicators, the active population is aged 15 and above Cape Verde Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All All Strict ILO definition of unemployment Egypt Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years Ethiopia Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years Ethiopia Informal employment All All The 1999 and 2005 figures were based on the informal sector which consisted in those who have neither licence nor book account and enterprises with less than 10 employees/workers. Information on informal sector was establisment

• based. The informal sector employment is expressed as a percentage of the total economically active population of the

same age. Ethiopia Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All All Relaxed definiton of unemployment: unemployed + discouraged persons are included in unemployed population. Ethiopia Youth not in education not in employment + Youth unemployment All All Youth age group : 15-29 years Guinea Bissau Employment-to-Population ratio + Unemployment rates All All Working age population: 15 years and above Guinea Bissau Informal employment All All Informal employment includes here all persons working in the informal sector. Guinea Bissau Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All All Relaxed definiton of unemployment: unemployed + discouraged persons are included in unemployed population. Liberia Employment-to-Population ratio All 10 Working age population: 15 years and above Liberia Informal employment All 10

Definition of informal sector and informal employment in Liberia

Liberia Informal employment All 10

The following are the agreed definitions for use in Liberia:

Liberia Informal employment All 10

Employment in the informal sector

Liberia Informal employment All 10

Exclude persons employed in the agriculture sector (Section A in ISIC rev 4)

Liberia Informal employment All 10

Exclude persons producing goods or services for household’s own use (ISIC division code 98)

Liberia Informal employment All 10

Exclude persons coded as professionals (ISCO-08 major group 2)

Liberia Informal employment All 10

Exclude persons working in establishments registered with the Ministry of Commerce or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Liberia Informal employment All 10

Exclude persons working in establishments with 5 or more persons

Liberia Informal employment All 10

Informal employment

Liberia Informal employment All 10

As above, but: Include persons producing goods or services for household’s own use (ISIC division 98) Exclude any person who benefits from employer’s contribution to pension/retirement fund or paid leave or where the employer deducts income tax from the salary/wage

Liberia Informal employment All 10

Most of these conditions for employment in the informal sector and for informal employment can be

Liberia Informal employment All 10

found in the definitions used by other countries.

Liberia Informal employment All 10

Two particular features in Liberia of interest are the decision to exclude professionals from the definition of employment in the informal sector, and the decision to make 5 rather than 10 the cut-off point for size of establishment. It is of course possible to see what effect these two decisions have on the measurement of employment in the informal sector.

Liberia Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All 10 Relaxed definiton of unemployment: unemployed + discouraged persons are included in unemployed population. Mali Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years

Mali Informal employment All All Informal employment includes all persons working in the informal sector based on the international definition and adapted to Mali specifications Mali Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All All Relaxed definiton of unemployment: unemployed + discouraged persons are included in unemployed population. Mauritania Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years Mauritania Unemployment ratio All All Relaxed definiton of unemployment: unemployed + discouraged persons are included in unemployed population. Mauritius Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All 01-10 Working age population: 15-64 years Mauritius Informal employment All 05-10

Informal employment: So far there is no definition of informal employment in Mauritius although several attempts have been made to arrive at a national definition of the informal sector. The figures above have been worked out from CMPHS data using the following definition: The informal sector comprises household unincorporated enterprises, that is production units not incorporated as separate legal entities independent of the households or households members who own them. For the compilation

• f these figures only production units with no record of accounts at main jobs have been considered. For 2006-2008, information by

sex not available. Note: the above figures are not official data from Mauritius and have not been published by CSO.

Mauritius Informal employment All 05-10

Population age group is 16 years and over

Mauritius Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All 01-10 Strict ILO definition of unemployment Morocco Employment-to-Population ratio All All Working age population: 15 years and above Morocco Informal employment All All

Population age group is 7 years and over

Morocco Informal employment All All

Informal employment: Employment in a production unit not in the agriculture sector and not having book accounts but excluding illegal activities.

Morocco Proportion of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment All All Working age population: 7 years and above Morocco Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years Morocco Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All All Relaxed definiton of unemployment: unemployed + discouraged persons are included in unemployed population. Namibia Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years Namibia Informal employment All 08

Definition ?

Namibia Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All All ILO definition of unemployment ? Niger Employment-to-Population ratio All 01 Reference period for employment is the last 6 months and not the last week as in QUIBB and ENBC surveys. Niger Employment-to-Population ratio + Unemployment rates All All Working age population: 15-64 years Niger Proportion of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment All All Own-account workers and contributing family workers include own-account workers + domestic workers + unpaid apprentices Niger Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All All Strict ILO definition of unemployment Nigeria Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years Nigeria Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All All Unemployment definition given: Unemployment refers to those who, in the last seven days, were without work and available for work, including those who were seeking for work. Senegal Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population 15-64 years Senegal Informal employment All 06 Informal employment includes all persons aged 15 and above working in an informal production unit (IPU). IPUs don't keep accounts and are not registred (don't have a registration number NINEA) Senegal Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All 01,06 Unemployed definition includes all persons who didn't have a work during the last 4 weeks, were looking for a job and ready to work in the following fortnight. South Africa Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years South Africa Informal employment All All Informal employment includes all persons in the informal sector and persons helping unpaid in their family business. It also indlcudes employees in formal sector or in private households who are not entitled to basic benefits from their employer such as pension, medical aid and who also do not have a written contract of employment. South Africa Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All All Strict ILO definition of unemployment Tanzania Employment-to-Population ratio All 01,06 Working age population: 15-64 years Tanzania Informal employment All 01,06 Proxy operationalization of the job-based concept of informality (ICLS 2003), according to status in employment and national definition of the informal sector; the indicator is expressed as percentage of the total currently employed population; it refers to main activity of population aged 15 and above Tanzania Unemployment rate All 01,06 Working age population: 15 years and above Tunisia Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15 years and above Uganda Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All All Working age population: 15-64 years Uganda Informal employment All All

This indicator is based on the ICLS definition of the informal employment

Uganda Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All All Relaxed definiton of unemployment: unemployed + discouraged persons are included in unemployed population. Zambia Employment-to-Population Ration + Unemployment rate All 05,08 Working age population: 15 years and above

Zambia Informal employment All 05,08 Informal employment estimation is based only on main activity. No data on secondary activity is available from the labour force surveys. A worker is considered informally employed if s/he is an unpaid family worker or if he has at least one informal job, i.e. where the employer does not contribute a social security scheme or where the respondent is not entitled to paid leave. The size criterion is not used in informal employment calculations, as the benefits criteria have wider coverage and the objective is not to estimate informal sector employment. Zambia Unemployment rate + Youth unemployment All 05,08 Relaxed definiton of unemployment: unemployed + discouraged persons are included in unemployed population. Zambia All All 05,08 2005 and 2008 indicators are not comparable due to different ways to define activity, employment and

• unemployment. 2005 indicators follow ILO's concepts and economic activity is confirmed by probing questions, 2008

follow CSO's concepts which are based only on answers to direct questions on activity. Zambia All All All LCMS versus LFS: LCMS and LFS are two household surveys, which are designed for different purposes (LCMS to measure poverty, LFS to measure employment/unemployment). The main difference in the economic activity modules

• f these surveys is how economic status (employed, unemployed or economically inactive) is identified.

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 19.18 10.33 Tunisia N ... Benin W 33.80 26.90 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 30.30 20.22 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 10.84 11.60 Niger W 57.70 51.40 Nigeria W … Senegal W 53.11 50.94 Cameroon M 37.90 38.30 Ethiopia E 48.10 40.70 Mauritius E <1 <1 Tanzania E 35.70 33.60 Uganda E 34.10 34.90 28.30 20.50 Zambia E 64.74 69.05 66.39 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 30.10 39.70 30.40 Burkina Faso W 32.56 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 46.90 Nigeria W 38.00 18.10 3.00 5.60 6.60 7.10 Senegal W ... Cameroon M 36.60 39.00 34.30 39.70 Ethiopia E 37.60 Mauritius E 24.55 23.60 25.18 24.62 23.20 22.97 25.02 23.37 26.25 25.34 Tanzania E 29.00 29.50 Uganda E 40.30 37.70 11.30 Zambia E 33.28 40.48 Namibia S ... South Africa S 31.41 33.37 2.1 Working poverty rate (%) 2.2 Low pay rate (below 2/3 of median monthly earnings) in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 15.69 8.83 Tunisia N ... Benin W 33.30 25.50 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 30.24 20.10 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 16.36 18.14 Niger W 85.70 50.90 Nigeria W … Senegal W 52.31 49.98 Cameroon M 34.20 34.70 Ethiopia E 46.40 40.90 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E 29.30 34.00 27.00 20.00 Zambia E 63.66 66.45 62.50 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 20.70 34.30 17.70 Burkina Faso W 31.74 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 43.20 Nigeria W 26.40 18.30 2.50 3.40 4.10 10.70 Senegal W ... Cameroon M 33.20 29.20 25.90 29.80 Ethiopia E 40.80 Mauritius E 13.28 13.13 13.92 13.75 13.61 13.03 15.10 12.80 15.78 14.80 Tanzania E 24.80 25.20 Uganda E 35.20 27.90 10.80 Zambia E 31.21 39.84 Namibia S ... South Africa S 25.05 26.75 2.1 Male working poverty rate (%) 2.2 Male low pay rate (below 2/3 of median monthly earnings) in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 24.94 14.25 Tunisia N ... Benin W 34.40 28.20 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 30.37 20.36 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 5.81 6.40 Niger W 31.70 52.30 Nigeria W … Senegal W 54.35 52.71 Cameroon M 41.60 42.00 Ethiopia E 49.60 36.80 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E 31.10 35.80 30.00 21.00 Zambia E 65.93 71.69 70.77 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 41.50 44.60 42.90 Burkina Faso W 35.23 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 66.10 Nigeria W 55.20 17.70 4.30 10.40 11.80 3.60 Senegal W ... Cameroon M 40.10 49.10 42.90 50.40 Ethiopia E 32.50 Mauritius E 46.52 43.59 46.58 45.21 41.58 41.72 43.55 42.27 44.48 43.24 Tanzania E 39.30 40.30 Uganda E 52.50 56.50 12.30 Zambia E 38.69 42.13 Namibia S ... South Africa S 39.26 41.62 2.1 Female working poverty rate (%) 2.2 Female low pay rate (below 2/3 of median monthly earnings) in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 8.04 4.89 Tunisia N ... Benin W 32.20 20.40 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 18.34 9.39 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 5.57 6.24 Niger W 49.60 32.90 Nigeria W … Senegal W 42.78 35.42 Cameroon M 15.50 11.40 Ethiopia E 50.10 44.50 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E 7.70 10.60 11.60 7.00 Zambia E 50.69 48.84 29.22 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 23.30 36.30 25.00 Burkina Faso W 32.47 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 25.80 Nigeria W 21.60 18.20 2.20 5.80 5.00 7.90 Senegal W ... Cameroon M 30.70 18.10 17.60 20.90 Ethiopia E 46.80 Mauritius E 26.60 24.60 29.70 28.40 26.90 26.80 27.00 24.70 31.30 28.50 Tanzania E 14.70 16.50 Uganda E 32.00 12.20 2.30 Zambia E 31.22 39.43 Namibia S ... South Africa S 26.45 28.62 2.1 Urban working poverty rate (%) 2.2 Urban low pay rate (below 2/3 of median monthly earnings) in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 26.66 15.23 Tunisia N ... Benin W 34.60 29.80 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 46.25 37.32 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 15.82 16.90 Niger W 59.00 56.90 Nigeria W … Senegal W 61.04 63.11 Cameroon M 47.30 51.60 Ethiopia E 47.90 39.50 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E 33.60 39.00 31.20 23.20 Zambia E 69.81 77.98 79.52 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 33.80 41.60 33.70 Burkina Faso W 32.88 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 56.20 Nigeria W 50.30 16.50 3.50 5.30 9.20 6.60 Senegal W ... Cameroon M 39.20 48.60 42.50 50.80 Ethiopia E 21.90 Mauritius E 24.30 23.40 24.60 24.10 22.70 22.40 24.70 23.20 25.50 24.90 Tanzania E 44.00 47.10 Uganda E 44.60 45.40 14.90 Zambia E 46.68 44.67 Namibia S ... South Africa S 53.69 55.15 2.1 Rural working poverty rate (%) 2.2 Rural low pay rate (below 2/3 of median monthly earnings) in %

Country Indicator Benin All Burkina Faso Working poverty rate Cameroon Low pay rate Cameroon Working poverty rate Cape Verde Working poverty rate Ethiopia All Mauritania Working poverty rate Mauritius All Morocco Working poverty rate Niger All Nigeria Low pay rate Senegal Working poverty rate South Africa Low pay rate Tanzania All Uganda All Zambia Low pay rate Zambia Working poverty rate

Sources EMICOV 2006, 2007, 2010 EBCVM 2003 ECAM 2001, 2007, EESI 2005, 2010 ECAM 2001, 2007 RPGH 2000, 2010, EBCM 2001/02, LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 LFS 1999, 2005 Enquête Permanente sur les Conditions de Vie des Ménages 2004, 2008 CMPHS 2001-2010 Enquête Nationale sur la Consommation des ménages 2001, Enquête Nationale sur le Niveau de Vie des Ménages 2007 QUIBB 2005, ENBC 2007/08 GHS (General Household Survey) 2005-2010 ESAM 2001, ESPS 2006 Labour Force Surveys 2009-2010 Household Budget Survey 2000/01, 2006/07 Uganda National Household Survey 1999/00, 2002/03, 2005/06, 2009/10 LFS 2005, 2008 LCMS 2002/03, 2004, 2006

Comment Uganda National Household Survey 1999/00, 2002/03, 2005/06, 2009/10 ...

Country Indicator Categories Year Benin Low pay rate All All Benin Working Poverty rate All All Burkina Faso Low pay rate All All Cameroon Low pay rate All All Cameroon Working Poverty rate All All Cape Verde Working Poverty rate All All Ethiopia Low pay rate All All Ethiopia Working Poverty rate All All Mauritania Working Poverty rate All All Mauritius Low pay rate All All Morocco Working Poverty rate All All Morocco Working Poverty rate All All Niger Low pay rate All All Niger Working Poverty rate All All Nigeria Low pay rate All All Senegal Working Poverty rate All All South Africa Low pay rate All All Tanzania Low pay rate All All Tanzania Working Poverty rate All All Uganda Low pay rate All All Uganda Working Poverty rate All All Zambia All All All Zambia Low pay rate All All Zambia Working Poverty rate All All

...

Comment Country didn't specified if the indicator is computed on all employment or only paid employment. Working poverty rate is computed considering workers in poor households. Poor households are those with a consumption below a certain level (computed from questions in the consumption module of the survey). Country didn't specified if the indicator is computed on all employment or only paid employment. Country didn't specified if the indicator is computed on all employment or only paid employment. The national poverty line is nationally defined. Working poverty rate is calculated by considering employed persons living in a poor household as a percentage of the total employed population. Working poor were calculated in terms of the proportion of the working population below the national poverty line as a percentage of the total employed population. The national poverty line is based on the households' consumption and the threshold is fixed at 60% of the average (median ?) consumption. Low pay rate is computed as the proportion of workers predominantly in paid employment with monthly earning below 2/3 of the median monthly earnings. Working poor were calculated in terms of the proportion of the population below the national poverty line times the labor force aged 15-64 years. The working poverty rate shows the working poor as a percentage of the total employed persons in a specified year. This assumes that poverty rate of working age population is equal to that of the entire population; labour force participation rate of the poor is equal to that of working age and all economically active individuals are employed. This is the lower bound estimate of working poverty. The poverty line is calculated in terms of level of household's overall consumption including all goods and services bought on the market or not. Poverty line is estimated at 94650 UM in 2004 and 129 600 UM in 2008. Poor workers are those whose consumption is below the poverty line. Monthly earnings - Paid employment : Average income obtained as gross pay,i.e, before tax and other deductions. Indicators computed for the population aged 7 years and above The national poverty line is nationally defined and based on the household consumption per year: 3834 DH in urban areas and 3569 DH in rural areas. Low pay rate is calculated on paid employees and piece workers. Poverty line is calculated in terms of minimum level of household's overall consumption Low pay rate is computed as the proportion of workers predominantly in paid employment with monthly earning below 2/3 of the median monthly earnings. Working poor were calculated in terms of the proportion of the working persons living in a poor household. The poverty line is nationally defined as a minimum level of households' consumption per member. This indicator is based on total monthly earnings from paid employment. Data are not annual average but for the 4th quarter This indicator is based on total monthly earnings from paid employment derived from main activity and all other economic acitivities. No data on earnings from agriculture are available. No conversion into hourly earnings was possible, since recorded working includes agriculture and earnings do not. Basic needs nationally-defined poverty line This indicator is based on total monthly earnings from paid employment Definitions ? All the indicators are computed for paid employees in the non-agricultural sector, as income from agriculture is measured at the household level including subsistence agriculture. In addition, self-employed , especially contributing family workers are heavily involved in agricultural work. This indicator is computed for paid employees in the non-agricultural sector, as income from agriculture is measured at the household level including subsistence agriculture. Poverty headcount ratio (national poverty line) refers to the percentage of population living below the national poverty line. Poverty line: K111,747 for LCMS 2004; 93872 for LCMS 2006.

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 48.83 44.74 42.46 42.59 44.01 43.90 42.93 42.04 43.62 45.56 45.80 Tunisia N ... Benin W 13.40 22.70 19.80 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 19.90 19.26 31.16 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 42.00 Mali W 19.68 3.74 4.36 Mauritania W ... Niger W 29.70 Nigeria W 27.40 60.40 13.80 40.50 47.60 30.07 Senegal W 33.24 Cameroon M 27.40 28.00 27.70 31.70 Ethiopia E 12.20 16.30 Mauritius E 21.79 22.02 19.95 21.51 22.54 21.89 21.35 20.25 20.51 20.72 Tanzania E 45.00 54.30 Uganda E 24.80 16.00 21.40 Zambia E 23.20 9.20 Namibia S 33.06 32.22 35.75 South Africa S 28.91 27.18 27.97 25.47 24.08 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7.10 6.74 6.28 6.34 5.61 4.99 4.21 3.12 2.72 3.16 3.41 Tunisia N ... Benin W 36.20 35.70 37.90 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 31.22 21.41 20.06 26.02 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 3.30 Mali W 28.20 37.80 32.80 Mauritania W ! Def différente 2.50 5.01 Niger W 69.30 Nigeria W … Senegal W 60.76 Cameroon M 11.90 10.80 14.30 Ethiopia E 43.80 21.70 Mauritius E 4.40 4.30 Tanzania E 12.40 13.10 Uganda E 18.40 12.00 4.90 Zambia E 12.40 9.60 Namibia S 23.08 22.57 30.45 South Africa S 3.49 2.82 4.52 4.74 4.17 3.1 Excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week) (%) 3.3 Time-related underemployment rate in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 59.31 54.11 51.20 52.26 54.69 54.38 53.11 51.89 54.19 56.44 57.16 Tunisia N ... Benin W 16.60 28.00 22.80 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 21.87 22.65 33.97 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 43.70 Mali W 13.53 4.50 4.47 Mauritania W ... Niger W 30.30 Nigeria W 28.80 58.90 46.00 40.50 56.10 41.20 Senegal W 39.49 Cameroon M 34.70 35.30 36.00 39.40 Ethiopia E 14.90 23.50 Mauritius E 23.21 23.89 22.33 23.95 25.83 25.34 24.63 23.53 23.89 24.46 Tanzania E 52.00 59.90 Uganda E 31.60 20.80 27.40 Zambia E 23.60 11.70 Namibia S 37.04 35.77 39.29 South Africa S 32.44 31.13 32.03 29.30 27.89 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7.64 6.87 6.45 6.85 6.28 5.77 4.58 3.42 2.85 3.17 3.46 Tunisia N ... Benin W 29.00 26.50 30.20 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 23.92 16.14 16.06 21.33 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 3.00 Mali W 19.95 31.46 28.70 Mauritania W 3.96 8.07 Niger W 68.00 Nigeria W … Senegal W 53.28 Cameroon M 11.00 10.70 13.90 Ethiopia E 47.80 23.40 Mauritius E 5.40 5.50 Tanzania E 12.90 14.00 Uganda E 20.30 14.00 7.30 Zambia E 12.10 9.90 Namibia S 24.76 23.27 32.19 South Africa S 2.61 2.06 3.14 3.14 2.84 3.3 Male time-related underemployment rate in % 3.1 Male excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week) (%)

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 21.91 18.14 16.70 16.66 16.63 16.97 16.24 16.24 15.29 15.65 14.96 Tunisia N ... Benin W 10.20 17.80 17.10 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 17.72 14.62 27.84 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 40.40 Mali W 47.00 2.01 4.15 Mauritania W ... Niger W 34.20 Nigeria W 25.00 61.90 32.00 36.40 43.70 26.30 Senegal W 23.49 Cameroon M 19.80 20.50 19.10 23.30 Ethiopia E 8.50 8.60 Mauritius E 18.67 18.07 15.23 16.50 15.85 15.03 14.80 14.02 14.21 13.94 Tanzania E 38.20 48.90 Uganda E 18.20 11.40 15.90 Zambia E 22.80 6.60 Namibia S 28.63 27.67 31.22 South Africa S 24.45 22.19 22.66 20.54 19.12 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 5.73 6.36 5.80 4.97 3.90 3.00 3.23 2.31 2.35 3.13 3.27 Tunisia N ... Benin W 43.50 44.10 45.00 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 39.48 28.60 24.78 32.14 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 3.50 Mali W 39.49 43.85 39.08 Mauritania W 1.17 2.58 Niger W 65.00 Nigeria W … Senegal W 72.42 Cameroon M 12.90 10.90 14.70 Ethiopia E 38.30 19.70 Mauritius E 2.50 2.00 Tanzania E 11.90 12.10 Uganda E 16.50 10.10 2.60 Zambia E 12.60 9.30 Namibia S 21.21 21.68 28.23 South Africa S 4.59 3.78 6.33 6.78 5.90 3.1 Female excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week) (%) 3.3 Female time-related underemployment rate in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 49.49 47.44 47.04 48.75 49.56 50.73 47.77 47.82 49.44 49.94 50.70 Tunisia N ... Benin W 15.40 31.30 26.10 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 21.87 20.17 32.41 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 53.80 Mali W 31.77 1.72 1.85 Mauritania W ... Niger W 51.40 Nigeria W 41.80 64.00 42.60 50.20 56.10 37.60 Senegal W 38.17 Cameroon M 49.20 37.70 43.00 44.10 Ethiopia E 39.20 44.20 Mauritius E 21.36 22.68 18.10 21.41 21.18 18.99 22.05 18.20 16.70 18.97 Tanzania E 57.30 62.20 Uganda E 55.30 40.10 41.80 Zambia E 26.40 23.80 Namibia S 31.63 30.27 34.24 South Africa S 25.05 22.46 21.08 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 5.65 4.74 4.26 5.00 4.74 3.84 3.22 2.41 2.01 2.29 2.41 Tunisia N ... Benin W 29.70 30.50 30.60 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 19.49 17.37 14.65 17.49 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 2.80 Mali W 26.39 33.91 39.85 Mauritania W 3.03 5.20 Niger W 45.50 Nigeria W … Senegal W 53.04 Cameroon M 13.90 12.20 16.20 Ethiopia E 31.00 17.20 Mauritius E 3.20 3.40 Tanzania E 14.80 11.60 Uganda E 11.40 8.70 8.80 Zambia E 12.10 6.10 Namibia S 23.01 24.22 28.84 South Africa S 4.04 4.27 3.72 3.1 Urban excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week) (%) 3.3 Urban time-related underemployment rate in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 48.30 42.43 38.50 37.51 39.56 38.31 38.75 36.83 38.15 41.36 41.08 Tunisia N ... Benin W 12.10 18.10 15.90 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 17.75 17.03 29.24 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 32.60 Mali W 17.97 4.52 4.96 Mauritania W ... Niger W 26.10 Nigeria W 22.60 58.90 41.50 42.70 43.70 34.90 Senegal W 29.96 Cameroon M 18.30 23.60 20.10 24.30 Ethiopia E 8.10 12.40 Mauritius E 21.85 21.92 20.19 21.53 22.75 22.31 21.25 20.55 21.05 20.95 Tanzania E 42.20 51.60 Uganda E 19.70 11.90 17.40 Zambia E 21.40 3.80 Namibia S 34.54 34.86 38.32 South Africa S 37.88 35.77 34.61 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 8.26 8.44 8.04 7.44 6.31 5.94 5.07 3.75 3.38 3.99 4.38 Tunisia N ... Benin W 39.30 38.50 42.50 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 44.06 31.29 28.33 42.62 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 3.70 Mali W 29.16 38.87 31.01 Mauritania W 2.00 4.90 Niger W 73.00 Nigeria W … Senegal W 65.88 Cameroon M 11.00 10.10 13.20 Ethiopia E 45.80 22.30 Mauritius E 4.60 4.40 Tanzania E 11.80 13.60 Uganda E 19.50 12.50 4.10 Zambia E 12.50 10.90 Namibia S 23.14 20.38 31.39 South Africa S 6.14 6.33 5.72 3.1 Rural excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week) (%) 3.3 Rural time-related underemployment rate in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 20.37 24.07 24.10 24.86 23.19 22.56 23.74 25.04 26.23 26.35 24.74 Tunisia N ... Benin W 7.00 7.70 7.80 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 48.88 59.33 48.79 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 30.00 27.16 27.60 Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W 72.60 35.30 41.00 44.30 42.30 52.73 Senegal W 6.01 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 41.90 60.50 Mauritius E 55.90 55.10 Tanzania E 42.60 32.60 Uganda E 56.90 72.50 73.70 Zambia E 64.20 81.20 Namibia S 61.45 61.79 59.46 South Africa S 67.60 70.00 67.51 69.93 71.75 3.4 Rate of workers with decent hours in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 20.41 24.79 25.23 26.13 24.36 23.66 24.59 25.59 25.63 25.02 23.88 Tunisia N ... Benin W 7.60 7.90 8.20 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 54.21 61.21 49.98 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 30.80 27.97 24.83 Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W 71.20 35.30 39.00 40.70 38.60 53.40 Senegal W 7.24 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 35.30 51.50 Mauritius E 58.20 57.40 Tanzania E 35.10 26.10 Uganda E 48.10 66.00 65.30 Zambia E 64.10 78.40 Namibia S 57.28 57.84 55.29 South Africa S 64.94 66.81 64.84 67.70 69.27 3.4 Rate of male workers with decent hours in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 20.27 22.04 20.79 21.46 20.21 19.73 21.51 23.62 27.83 30.02 27.05 Tunisia N ... Benin W 6.30 7.40 7.50 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 42.80 56.77 47.38 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 28.80 26.38 31.89 Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W 75.00 32.50 46.10 49.70 46.90 52.30 Senegal W 4.09 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 51.00 70.30 Mauritius E 51.50 50.80 Tanzania E 49.90 39.00 Uganda E 65.30 78.80 81.50 Zambia E 64.30 84.10 Namibia S 66.09 66.85 64.77 South Africa S 70.96 74.03 71.02 72.80 74.98 3.4 Rate of female workers with decent hours in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 22.15 23.74 23.42 23.96 23.10 22.25 24.56 24.47 23.88 24.30 24.16 Tunisia N ... Benin W 9.40 8.70 9.60 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 58.64 62.46 52.94 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 21.10 27.07 22.69 Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W 58.20 31.20 39.10 41.90 37.50 51.80 Senegal W 8.79 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 23.90 34.20 Mauritius E 65.10 60.20 Tanzania E 27.90 26.20 Uganda E 33.00 51.60 49.50 Zambia E 61.00 70.10 Namibia S 63.87 65.50 61.17 South Africa S 70.91 73.38 75.19 3.4 Rate of urban workers with decent hours in %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 18.94 24.36 24.69 25.60 23.27 22.81 23.03 25.56 28.44 28.32 25.29 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5.80 7.10 6.80 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 38.20 51.68 42.43 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 34.00 27.19 28.82 Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W 77.40 36.90 41.60 45.30 44.50 53.40 Senegal W 4.16 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 44.60 64.30 Mauritius E 54.60 54.40 Tanzania E 46.00 34.80 Uganda E 60.90 76.00 78.50 Zambia E 65.90 85.30 Namibia S 58.93 56.75 56.52 South Africa S 55.98 58.15 59.67 3.4 Rate of rural workers with decent hours in %

Country Indicator Benin All Cameroon All Cape Verde All Ethiopia All Liberia All Mali All Mauritania All Mauritius All Morocco All Namibia All Niger All Nigeria All Senegal All South Africa All Tanzania All Uganda All Zambia All

Sources EMICOV 2006, 2007, 2010 ECAM 2001, 2007 EESI 2005, 2010 LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 LFS 1999, 2005 LFS 2010 EPAM 2004, 2007, 2010 Enquête Permanente sur les Conditions de Vie des Ménages 2004, 2008 CMPHS 2001-2010 ENE 2000-2010 LFS 2000, 2004, 2008 ENBC 2007/08 GHS 2005-2010 ENTES 2005 GHS 2006-2010 ILFS 2000/01, 2006 UNHS 2002/03, 2005/06, 2009/10 LFS 2005, 2008

Comment Enquête Permanente sur les Conditions de Vie des Ménages 2004, 2008

Country Indicator Categories Year Benin Excessive hours All All Benin Rate of workers with decent hours All All Benin Time-related underemployment rate All All Cameroon Time-related underemployment rate All All Cape Verde Rate of workers with decent hours All All Cape Verde Time-related underemployment rate All All Ethiopia Excessive hours All All Ethiopia Rate of workers with decent hours All All Ethiopia Time-related underemployment rate All All Liberia Excessive hours All All Liberia Time-related underemployment rate All All Mali Excessive hours All All Mali Rate of workers with decent hours All All Mali Time-related underemployment rate All All Mauritania Time-related underemployment rate All All Mauritius Rate of workers with decent hours All All Mauritius Time-related underemployment rate All All Morocco Excessive hours All All Morocco Excessive hours All All Morocco Rate of workers with decent hours All All Morocco Rate of workers with decent hours All All Morocco Time-related underemployment rate All All Morocco Time-related underemployment rate All All Namibia Excessive hours All All Namibia Rate of workers with decent hours All All Namibia Time-related underemployment rate All All Niger Excessive hours All All Niger Time-related underemployment rate All All Nigeria Excessive hours All All Nigeria Rate of workers with decent hours All All Senegal Rate of workers with decent hours All All Senegal Time-related underemployment rate All All

South Africa Time-related underemployment rate All All Tanzania Excessive hours All All Tanzania Rate of workers with decent hours All All Tanzania Time-related underemployment rate All All Uganda Rate of workers with decent hours All All Uganda Time-related underemployment rate All All Zambia All All All Zambia Excessive hours All All Zambia Rate of workers with decent hours All All Zambia Time-related underemployment rate All All

Comment Employed persons working more than 48 hours per week as a share of total employed population (aged 15- 64 years) Workers with decent hours definition: persons working usually 40 hours per week Time-related underemployment rate is calculated considering employed persons who actually work less than 38 hours per week as a percentage of the total employed population Time-related underemployment rate is calcultated considering employed persons who actually work up to 40 hours per week and are actually available to work more hours as share of total employed persons Workers with decent hours definition: persons working between 35-48 hours weekly Time-related underemployment rate is calcultated considering all employed persons who were working less than 35 hours Accordind to the Ethiopian legal act n° 377/2003, the normal working hours for the private sector is supposed to be 48 hours per week, while civil servants should work 39 hours per week Workers with decent hours include those who are neither working excessive hours nor underemployed. Time-related underemployment rate is calculated considering people who work less than the normal working hours (48/39 h.) and were available to work more hours during the specified reference period. Employed persons aged 15 and above with a total hours worked of 49 and more as a percentage of the total population employed of the same category. Time-related underemployment rate is calculated considering people who work less than 40 hours and are willing to work more hours as a percentage of the same population group of the labour force. Employed persons working more than 48 hours per week as a share of total employed population Workers with decent hours definition: persons working between 35-48 hours weekly Time-related underemployment rate is calculated considering employed persons who actually work less than 35 hours per week and are actually available to work more hours as share of total employed persons. The survey don't give data on number of hours worked. So, this indicator is calculated considering people who declare to be not satisfied by the level of their revenues, what it's called "invisible underemployment". Workers with decent hours definition: persons working between 33 - 45 hours weekly Number of employed persons who are willing and available to work more hours than their usual number of hours (it vary from sector to sector) as a % of total employed persons aged 15 to 64 years Employed persons usually working more than 48 hours per week as a share of total employed population (aged 7 and over) Excessive hours are computed considering the population aged 7 years and over Rate of workers with decent hours is computed considering the population aged 7 years and over Workers with decent hours definition: persons working between 36-44 hours weekly in urban areas and between 36-48 hours weekly in rural areas. Time-related underemployment indicator is computed considering the population aged 15 years and over Time-related underemployment rate is calculated considering employed persons usually working less than 48 hours, willing and available to work more hours. Employed persons working more than 48 hours per week as a share of total employed population This indicator refers to persons who work normal hours (48 hours) and to persons working less than 48 hours but not willing to work more more hours. Time-related underemployment refers to the proportion of employed persons who are willing and available to work more hours than those worked in all their jobs, represented as a percentage of total employment. Workers with more than 40 hours per week Time-related underemployment is calculated considering employed persons who have worked less than 40 hours per week during the last seven days Employed persons working more than 48 hours per week as a share of total employed population (aged 15- 64 years) Workers with decent hours definition: persons working between 40-48 hours weekly This indicator is calculated considering people working 48 hours per week Time-related underemployment rate is calcultated considering all employed persons who were working less than 48 hours

This indicator is measured as a sub-set within employment for those who work less than 35 hours in the reference week and wanted to work additional hours and were available to do so. Employed population aged 15 and above working more than 48 hours per week (usual hours), as share of total employed population aged 15 years and above. Employed population who are neither working excessive hours nor underemployed, as a percentage of total employed population Employed persons were considered to be in current time-related underemployment if he/she (a) worked less than 40 hours in all activities during the week preceding the interview; (b) the reason for working less than 40 hours was not illness, disability or age; school or training; leave, holiday or family obligations (funeral, sick child, etc; did not want to work more hours; or housework duties) and (c) stated he/she was available to work more hours in the previous week. Definition ? Time-related underemployment rate is calculated considering employed persons working less than 40 hours per week, willing and available to work additional hours within the last seven days. Total number of hours worked by an individual is calculated by multiplying the average number of hours actually worked per day during the reference period by 6 in order to ensure comparability of data from 2005 and 2008. Employed population aged 15 and above working more than 48 hours per week (usual hours), as share of total employed population aged 15 years and above. This indicator is calculated considering people that work less than or equal to 48 hours per week excluding those in time-related underemployment Time-related underemployment rate is calculated considering people who work less than 48 hours and are willing to work more hours.

Country Age min travail 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... ... Egypt N ... ... Morocco N 15 yr ... Tunisia N ... ... Benin W 14 yr 30.66 Burkina Faso W 12 yr 39.30 Cape Verde W 14 yr … Guinea Bissau W 14 yr ... Liberia W ... ... Mali W 12 yr 55.31 Mauritania W 14 yr Age gp 7-17 3.98 5.72 Niger W 14 yr 42.09 Nigeria W

• ...

39.40 Senegal W 12 yr 12.62 Cameroon M 14 yr 27.89 Ethiopia E 14 yr ... Mauritius E 16 yr ... Tanzania E 14 yr 31.30 27.50 Uganda E 12 yr … Zambia E 13 yr 36.43 22.80 Namibia S 14 yr ... South Africa S 15yr Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 14.49 12.28 11.35 12.32 11.17 10.54 10.61 9.77 8.60 7.91 7.19 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5-17 34.04 Burkina Faso W 5-17 51.65 58.44 41.10 31.71 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W 5-17 15.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 68.30 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 50.40 Nigeria W … Senegal W 5-17 19.70 Cameroon M 10-17 20.40 42.00 53.00 39.60 Ethiopia E 5-17 54.70 57.20 Mauritius E 12-17 5.60 4.60 7.40 5.20 4.70 4.10 3.20 3.80 2.30 2.50 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 45.84 33.73 Namibia S 6-17 71.90 South Africa S 7-17 24.21 5.1 Child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.3 Share of children in employment, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 30.41 Burkina Faso W 45.50 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 56.53 Mauritania W 4.90 6.91 Niger W 40.90 Nigeria W 38.30 Senegal W 16.98 Cameroon M … Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 32.80 30.80 Uganda E Zambia E 37.30 23.56 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 17.83 16.11 15.26 15.85 13.89 13.26 13.31 12.46 10.95 10.44 9.65 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5-17 33.51 Burkina Faso W 5-17 51.58 59.93 47.70 31.71 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W 5-17 12.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 68.70 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 47.70 Nigeria W … Senegal W 25.60 Cameroon M 10-17 19.10 42.00 53.50 42.30 Ethiopia E 5-17 49.40 52.10 Mauritius E 12-17 7.90 7.10 10.40 7.10 6.30 5.40 4.30 5.70 3.20 3.70 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 46.78 34.81 Namibia S 6-17 71.20 South Africa S 7-17 23.76 5.1 Male child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.3 Share of male children in employment, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 30.94 Burkina Faso W 32.80 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 53.98 Mauritania W 3.02 4.53 Niger W 43.24 Nigeria W 30.10 Senegal W 8.21 Cameroon M … Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 29.70 24.00 Uganda E Zambia E 35.55 22.01 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 11.03 8.32 7.29 8.63 8.38 7.73 7.80 6.96 6.14 5.29 4.61 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5-17 34.65 Burkina Faso W 5-17 51.72 56.80 34.00 31.27 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W 5-17 18.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 68.00 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 53.10 Nigeria W … Senegal W 13.80 Cameroon M 21.70 42.10 52.50 36.90 Ethiopia E 5-17 58.80 62.00 Mauritius E 12-17 3.30 1.90 4.30 3.20 3.00 2.80 2.10 1.90 1.50 1.10 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 44.89 32.63 Namibia S 6-17 72.50 South Africa S 7-17 24.67 5.1 Female child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.3 Share of female children in employment, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 16.25 Burkina Faso W 21.70 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 45.08 Mauritania W 1.51 3.10 Niger W 19.76 Nigeria W 24.60 Senegal W 8.03 Cameroon M … Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 12.00 10.70 Uganda E Zambia E 9.56 10.94 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 2.59 2.17 1.92 1.93 1.78 1.65 1.69 1.68 1.59 1.36 1.17 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5-17 18.40 Burkina Faso W 5-17 15.10 15.60 23.20 10.76 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W 5-17 7.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 62.50 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 25.80 Nigeria W … Senegal W 10.40 Cameroon M 10-17 6.60 16.60 25.50 18.40 Ethiopia E 5-17 39.20 41.90 Mauritius E 12-17 6.40 5.30 8.40 6.60 5.40 3.60 3.40 4.90 3.10 2.60 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 12.54 16.59 Namibia S 6-17 39.20 South Africa S ... 5.1 Urban child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.2 Share of urban children in employment, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 38.26 Burkina Faso W 42.30 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 60.15 Mauritania W 5.83 7.61 Niger W 49.59 Nigeria W 46.70 Senegal W 15.24 Cameroon M … Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 36.40 32.30 Uganda E Zambia E 50.00 28.83 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 23.21 19.64 18.23 20.11 18.93 18.03 18.32 16.74 14.66 13.87 12.77 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5-17 42.30 Burkina Faso W 5-17 58.80 65.99 44.10 35.42 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W 5-17 23.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 71.10 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 58.70 Nigeria W … Senegal W 25.00 Cameroon M 10-17 27.90 54.90 66.40 52.30 Ethiopia E 5-17 19.60 18.80 Mauritius E 12-17 5.50 4.40 7.20 5.00 4.60 4.20 3.20 3.60 2.20 2.40 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 62.66 42.46 Namibia S 6-17 86.30 South Africa S ... 5.1 Rural child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.2 Share of rural children in employment, %

Country Indicator Benin All Burkina Faso Child Labour in % Burkina Faso Share of Children in Employment in % Cameroon Child Labour in % Cameroon Share of Children in Employment in % Côte d'Ivoire Child Labour in % Ethiopia All Guinea Bissau Share of Children in Employment in % Mali All Mali Share of Children in Employment in % Mauritania Child Labour in % Mauritius Share of Children in Employment in % Morocco Share of Children in Employment in % Namibia Share of Children in Employment in % Niger All Nigeria Child Labour in % Senegal Child Labour in % Senegal Share of Children in Employment in % South Africa Share of Children in Employment in % Tanzania Child Labour in % Zambia All

Sources ENTE 2008 ENTE 2006 EBCVM 2003, QUIBB 2005, ENTE 2006, QUIBB 2007 ENTE 2007, taken from "Résumé sur le travail des enfants 2007" report available on the National Statistics Office http://www.statistics- cameroon.org/downloads/Resume_sur_le_travail_des_enfants_fr.pdf ECAM 2001, 2007, EESI 2005, 2010 ENTE 2005, 2008 LFS 1999, Child Labour Force Survey 2001 ILAP 2010 ENTE 2005, taken from UCW-SIMPOC Working paper written by Y. Diallo (July 2008): "Les activités des enfants en Afrique subsaharienne: les enseignements des enquêtes sur le travail des enfants en Afrique de l'Ouest". ENTE 2005, data provided by the national consultant EPCV 2004, 2008 CMPHS 2001-2010 ENE 2000-2010 NCAS 2005 ENTE 2009 National Modular Child Labour Survey, Nigeria 2000/2001 ENTES 2005 ENTES 2005 Survey of Activities of Young People 2010 ILFS 2000/01, 2006 LFS 2005, 2008

Comment

Country Indicator Categories Year Benin Child Labour in % All All Benin Share of Children in Employment in % All All Burkina Faso Child Labour in % All All Burkina Faso Share of Children in Employment in % All All Ethiopia Share of Children in Employment in % All All Mali Child Labour in % All All Mali Share of Children in Employment in % All All Mauritania Child Labour in % All All Mauritius Share of Children in Employment in % All All Morocco Share of Children in Employment in % All All Namibia Share of Children in Employment in % All All Niger Child Labour in % All All Nigeria Child Labour in % All 2001 Senegal Child Labour in % All All Senegal Share of Children in Employment in % All All South Africa Share of Children in Employment in % All All Tanzania Child Labour in % All All

Zambia Child Labour in % All All

Comment Detailed "child labour"definition is given in Ente Survey Final Report (2008), p. 26 available from ILO website http://labordoc.ilo.org/record/437701. Detailed "Share of Children in Employment" definition is provided in Ente Survey Final Report (2008), p.8 available from ILO website http://labordoc.ilo.org/record/437701. Detailed "child labour" definition is given in Burkina Faso-Rapport ENTE 2006, p.34-40, available on INSD website http://www.insd.bf/fr/IMG/Rapport_ENTE_INSD-BIT_oct08.pdf Detailed "Share of Children in Employment" definition is given in Burkina Faso-Rapport ENTE 2006, p.34-40, available on INSD website http://www.insd.bf/fr/IMG/Rapport_ENTE_INSD-BIT_oct08.pdf This indicator refers to total children aged 5-17 years working in productive activities (do not include those in domestic activities) Detailed "child labour" definition is given in UCW-SIMPOC working paper (July 2008), p.21-22, available on http://www.ucw-project.org/attachment/STyacouba_SSA_act_enf20110420_122230.pdf Age group 7-17 years This indicator refers to the number of employed children aged 12 to 17 years as a percentage of total number of children aged 12 to 17 years Définition des enfants travailleurs: Le code de travail établit à l’article 143 l’âge de quinze ans, comme une limite générale pour l’admission d’un mineur par un employeur. Les exceptions à cette règle sont citées aux articles 145 et 147 où des travaux, tels que l’emploi salarié en tant que comédien ou interprète dans les spectacles publics, l’exercice d'acrobaties, de contorsion ou l’exécution de tout autre travail comportant des risques sur la vie, la santé

• u la moralité sont interdits aux mineurs de moins de 18 ans. Le législateur a inséré également un article préventif

(146) interdisant le lancement de « ...toute publicité abusive incitant les mineurs à s'adonner à la profession d'artiste et à en souligner le caractère lucratif ». Le code aborde en outre, le sujet des conditions de travail des

• enfants. Il confie à l'agent chargé de l'inspection du travail, le droit de requérir un examen de santé de tous les

mineurs salariés âgés de moins de dix-huit ans, de manière à vérifier si le travail dont ils sont chargés n'excède pas leurs capacités. En cas d’excès, l’inspecteur du travail a le droit d'ordonner, sans préavis, le renvoi des mineurs de leur travail. Les articles 149, 150 et 151 ont été consacrés aux sanctions applicables en cas d’infraction d’un des articles cités. La règle générale fixée par l’article 171 est l’interdiction de l’emploi des mineurs de moins de seize ans dans des emplois nocturnes. Les mineurs âgés de dix-sept à dix-huit ans (et donc autorisés au travail de nuit) doivent bénéficier, entre deux journées de travail de nuit, d’un repos dont la durée ne peut être inférieure à onze heures consécutives comprenant obligatoirement la période de travail de nuit. La question des travaux souterrains est abordée lors de l’article 179 interdisant ce type de travaux aux mineurs âgés de moins de dix-huit ans. Les sanctions prévues en cas de violation de cet article sont décrites par l’article 183. Enfin, le code énonce le principe général concernant les travaux dangereux. Il interdit l’emploi des mineurs de moins de 18 ans dans des travaux « susceptibles d'entraver leur croissance ». Les travaux dangereux sont énumérés par l'article premier du Décret n° 2- 04-682 du 29 Décembre 2004 fixant les travaux interdits aux mineurs de mpoins de 18 ans, aux femmes et aux salariés handicappés. This indicator refers to working children, 6-17 years who undertook any economic activity during the last 7 days prior to the interview for at leats one hour Data from ENTE 2009 Report Child labour refers to paid or unpaid work that occurs in any sector, including domestic, informal and agricultural sectors, that is harmful to children’s mental, physical, social or moral development of the child in the modern society; any work that deprives children the opportunity to attend school, obliges them to leave school permanently

• r requires them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long

and heavy work. Detailed "child labour" definition is given in Senegal ENTE 2005 Rapport d'analyse, p. 52-58, available on the National Statistics Office's website http://www.ansd.sn/publications/rapports_enquetes_etudes/enquetes/Rapport_ENTES.pdf Detailed "child labour" definition is given in Senegal ENTE 2005 Rapport d'analyse, p. 52-58, available on the National Statistics Office's website http://www.ansd.sn/publications/rapports_enquetes_etudes/enquetes/Rapport_ENTES.pdf This indicator refers to children aged 7 to 17 involved in an economic activity. Child labour definition according to the definition used by ILO-SIMPOC for producing Global Estimates. The data may differ from previouly published results that drew on a different methodology.

Child labour rate comprises the share of children (aged 5-17) who are employed in hazardous work, who are employed below the minimum age and in work that cannot be considered as permissible light work, as defined by the conceptual framework of ILO estimation of child labour.

Country Age min travail 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 15 yr ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 14 yr 30.66 Burkina Faso W 12 yr 58.54 Cape Verde W ? 4.77 4.22 5.73 3.50 11.50 5.37 4.63 Côte d'Ivoire W 14 yr 18.59 19.53 Guinea Bissau W 14 yr ... Liberia W ... Mali W 12 yr 55.31 Mauritania W 14 yr Age gp 7-15 3.98 5.72 Niger W 14 yr 42.09 Nigeria W 39.40 Senegal W 12 yr 12.62 Cameroon M 14 yr 27.89 Ethiopia E 14 yr ... Mauritius E 16 yr ... Tanzania E 14 yr 31.30 27.50 Uganda E Zambia E 13 yr 36.43 22.80 Namibia S 14 yr ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 14.49 12.28 11.35 12.32 11.17 10.54 10.61 9.77 8.60 7.91 7.19 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5-17 34.04 Burkina Faso W 5-17 51.65 58.44 31.71 Cape Verde W … Côte d'Ivoire W Guinea Bissau W 5-17 15.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 68.30 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 50.40 Nigeria W … Senegal W 5-17 54.10 Cameroon M 10-17 20.40 42.00 53.00 39.60 Ethiopia E 5-17 54.70 57.20 Mauritius E 12-17 5.60 4.60 7.40 5.20 4.70 4.10 3.20 3.80 2.30 2.50 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 45.84 33.73 Namibia S 6-17 71.90 South Africa S 7-17 24.21 5.1 Child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.3 Economically Active Children, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 30.41 Burkina Faso W 56.32 Cape Verde W 5.69 5.38 7.11 4.97 13.07 6.20 5.32 Côte d'Ivoire W 19.39 20.12 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 56.53 Mauritania W 4.90 6.91 Niger W 40.90 Nigeria W 38.30 Senegal W 16.98 Cameroon M 28.32 Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 32.80 30.80 Uganda E Zambia E 37.30 23.56 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 17.83 16.11 15.26 15.85 13.89 13.26 13.31 12.46 10.95 10.44 9.65 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5-17 33.51 Burkina Faso W 5-17 51.58 59.93 31.71 Cape Verde W … Côte d'Ivoire W Guinea Bissau W 5-17 12.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 68.70 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 47.70 Nigeria W … Senegal W 56.40 Cameroon M 10-17 19.10 42.00 53.50 42.30 Ethiopia E 5-17 49.40 52.10 Mauritius E 12-17 7.90 7.10 10.40 7.10 6.30 5.40 4.30 5.70 3.20 3.70 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 46.78 34.81 Namibia S 6-17 71.20 South Africa S 7-17 23.76 5.1 Male child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.3 Male economically active children, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 30.94 Burkina Faso W 60.89 Cape Verde W 3.85 3.01 4.37 2.01 10.16 4.54 3.93 Côte d'Ivoire W 17.82 18.88 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 53.98 Mauritania W 3.02 4.53 Niger W 43.24 Nigeria W 30.10 Senegal W 8.21 Cameroon M 27.45 Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 29.70 24.00 Uganda E Zambia E 35.55 22.01 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 11.03 8.32 7.29 8.63 8.38 7.73 7.80 6.96 6.14 5.29 4.61 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5-17 34.65 Burkina Faso W 5-17 51.72 56.80 31.27 Cape Verde W … Côte d'Ivoire W Guinea Bissau W 5-17 18.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 68.00 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 53.10 Nigeria W … Senegal W 49.90 Cameroon M 21.70 42.10 52.50 36.90 Ethiopia E 5-17 58.80 62.00 Mauritius E 12-17 3.30 1.90 4.30 3.20 3.00 2.80 2.10 1.90 1.50 1.10 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 44.89 32.63 Namibia S 6-17 72.50 South Africa S 7-17 24.67 5.1 Female child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.3 Female economically active children, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 16.25 Burkina Faso W 41.97 Cape Verde W 2.47 1.52 3.96 2.44 4.55 2.79 2.83 Côte d'Ivoire W 16.38 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 45.08 Mauritania W 1.51 3.10 Niger W 19.76 Nigeria W 24.60 Senegal W 8.03 Cameroon M 13.05 Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 12.00 10.70 Uganda E Zambia E 9.56 10.94 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 2.59 2.17 1.92 1.93 1.78 1.65 1.69 1.68 1.59 1.36 1.17 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 5-17 15.10 15.60 10.76 Cape Verde W … Côte d'Ivoire W Guinea Bissau W 5-17 7.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 62.50 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 25.80 Nigeria W … Senegal W 58.80 Cameroon M 10-17 6.60 16.60 25.50 18.40 Ethiopia E 5-17 39.20 41.90 Mauritius E 12-17 6.40 5.30 8.40 6.60 5.40 3.60 3.40 4.90 3.10 2.60 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 12.54 16.59 Namibia S 6-17 39.20 South Africa S ... 5.1 Urban child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.2 Urban economically active children, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 38.26 Burkina Faso W 61.32 Cape Verde W 7.16 7.15 7.68 4.68 16.52 8.36 6.99 Côte d'Ivoire W 20.65 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 60.15 Mauritania W 5.83 7.61 Niger W 49.59 Nigeria W 46.70 Senegal W 15.24 Cameroon M 34.73 Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 36.40 32.30 Uganda E Zambia E 50.00 28.83 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 23.21 19.64 18.23 20.11 18.93 18.03 18.32 16.74 14.66 13.87 12.77 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 5-17 58.80 65.99 35.42 Cape Verde W … Côte d'Ivoire W Guinea Bissau W 5-17 23.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 71.10 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 58.70 Nigeria W … Senegal W 53.00 Cameroon M 10-17 27.90 54.90 66.40 52.30 Ethiopia E 5-17 19.60 18.80 Mauritius E 12-17 5.50 4.40 7.20 5.00 4.60 4.20 3.20 3.60 2.20 2.40 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 62.66 42.46 Namibia S 6-17 86.30 South Africa S ... 5.1 Rural child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.2 Rural economically active children, %

Country Indicator Sources Benin All ENTE 2008 Burkina Faso Child Labour in % ENTE 2006 Burkina Faso Economically Active Children in % EBCVM-03, QUIBB-05, QUIBB-07 Cameroon Child Labour in % ENTE 2007 Cameroon Economically Active Children in % ECAM 2001, 2007, EESI 2005, 2010 Cape Verde Child Labour in % RGPH 2000, 2010, EBCM 2001/02, LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 Côte d'Ivoire Child Labour in % ENTE 2005, 2008 Ethiopia All LFS 1999, Child Labour Force Survey 2001 Guinea Bissau Economically Active Children in % ILAP 2010 Mali All ENTE 2005 Mauritania Child Labour in % EPCV 2004, 2008 Mauritius Economically Active Children in % CMPHS 2001-2010 Morocco Economically Active Children in % ENE 2000-2010 Namibia Economically Active Children in % NCAS 2005 Niger All ENTE 2009 Nigeria Child Labour in % National Modular Child Labour Survey, Nigeria 2000/2001 Senegal Child Labour in % ENTES 2005 Senegal Economically Active Children in % ENTES 2005 South Africa Economically Active Children in % Survey of Activities of Young People 2010 Tanzania Child Labour in % ILFS 2000/01, 2006 Zambia All LFS 2005, 2008

Comment ECAM 2001, 2007, EESI 2005, 2010 RGPH 2000, 2010, EBCM 2001/02, LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 LFS 1999, Child Labour Force Survey 2001 National Modular Child Labour Survey, Nigeria 2000/2001 Survey of Activities of Young People 2010

Country Indicator Categories Year Cape Verde Child Labour in % All 2000, 2002, 2008, 2009, 2010 Cape Verde Child Labour in % All 2006, 2007 Mauritania Child Labour in % All All Niger Child Labour in % All All Nigeria Child Labour in % All 2001 Tanzania Child Labour in % All All

Comment Age group are 10-17 years Age group are 6-17 years Age group 7-17 years Data from ENTE 2009 Report Child labour refers to paid or unpaid work that occurs in any sector, including domestic, informal and agricultural sectors, that is harmful to children’s mental, physical, social or moral development of the child in the modern society; any work that deprives children the opportunity to attend school, obliges them to leave school permanently

• r requires them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long

and heavy work. Child labour definition according to the definition used by ILO-SIMPOC for producing Global Estimates. The data may differ from previouly published results that drew on a different methodology.

% of economically active population % of total population Total 1.4 1.1 Male 1.2 1.0 Female 1.6 1.2 Rural 1.6 1.4 Niamey 0.7 0.4 Other cities 0.4 0.3 Forced Labour in Niger 2009 (%) Adults Sources: INS-Niger. 2011. Enquête Nationale sur le Travail des Enfants au Niger 2009, Volet: Travail forcé des adultes et des enfants. (Niamey)

% of economically active children % of total children 2.8 1.4 3.3 1.6 2.4 1.3 3.1 1.8 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.5 Forced Labour in Niger 2009 (%) Children Sources: INS-Niger. 2011. Enquête Nationale sur le Travail des Enfants au Niger 2009, Volet: Travail forcé des adultes et des enfants.

Country Age min travail 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 15 yr ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 14 yr 30.66 Burkina Faso W 12 yr 58.54 Cape Verde W ? 4.77 4.22 5.73 3.50 11.50 5.37 4.63 Côte d'Ivoire W 14 yr 18.59 19.53 Guinea Bissau W 14 yr ... Liberia W ... Mali W 12 yr 55.31 Mauritania W 14 yr Age gp 7-15 3.98 5.72 Niger W 14 yr 42.09 Nigeria W 39.40 Senegal W 12 yr 12.62 Cameroon M 14 yr 27.89 Ethiopia E 14 yr ... Mauritius E 16 yr ... Tanzania E 14 yr 31.30 27.50 Uganda E Zambia E 13 yr 36.43 22.80 Namibia S 14 yr ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 14.49 12.28 11.35 12.32 11.17 10.54 10.61 9.77 8.60 7.91 7.19 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5-17 34.04 Burkina Faso W 5-17 51.65 58.44 31.71 Cape Verde W … Côte d'Ivoire W Guinea Bissau W 5-17 15.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 68.30 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 50.40 Nigeria W … Senegal W 5-17 54.10 Cameroon M 10-17 20.40 42.00 53.00 39.60 Ethiopia E 5-17 54.70 57.20 Mauritius E 12-17 5.60 4.60 7.40 5.20 4.70 4.10 3.20 3.80 2.30 2.50 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 45.84 33.73 Namibia S 6-17 71.90 South Africa S 7-17 24.21 5.1 Child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.3 Economically Active Children, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 30.41 Burkina Faso W 56.32 Cape Verde W 5.69 5.38 7.11 4.97 13.07 6.20 5.32 Côte d'Ivoire W 19.39 20.12 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 56.53 Mauritania W 4.90 6.91 Niger W 40.90 Nigeria W 38.30 Senegal W 16.98 Cameroon M 28.32 Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 32.80 30.80 Uganda E Zambia E 37.30 23.56 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 17.83 16.11 15.26 15.85 13.89 13.26 13.31 12.46 10.95 10.44 9.65 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5-17 33.51 Burkina Faso W 5-17 51.58 59.93 31.71 Cape Verde W … Côte d'Ivoire W Guinea Bissau W 5-17 12.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 68.70 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 47.70 Nigeria W … Senegal W 56.40 Cameroon M 10-17 19.10 42.00 53.50 42.30 Ethiopia E 5-17 49.40 52.10 Mauritius E 12-17 7.90 7.10 10.40 7.10 6.30 5.40 4.30 5.70 3.20 3.70 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 46.78 34.81 Namibia S 6-17 71.20 South Africa S 7-17 23.76 5.1 Male child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.3 Male economically active children, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 30.94 Burkina Faso W 60.89 Cape Verde W 3.85 3.01 4.37 2.01 10.16 4.54 3.93 Côte d'Ivoire W 17.82 18.88 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 53.98 Mauritania W 3.02 4.53 Niger W 43.24 Nigeria W 30.10 Senegal W 8.21 Cameroon M 27.45 Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 29.70 24.00 Uganda E Zambia E 35.55 22.01 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 11.03 8.32 7.29 8.63 8.38 7.73 7.80 6.96 6.14 5.29 4.61 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5-17 34.65 Burkina Faso W 5-17 51.72 56.80 31.27 Cape Verde W … Côte d'Ivoire W Guinea Bissau W 5-17 18.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 68.00 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 53.10 Nigeria W … Senegal W 49.90 Cameroon M 21.70 42.10 52.50 36.90 Ethiopia E 5-17 58.80 62.00 Mauritius E 12-17 3.30 1.90 4.30 3.20 3.00 2.80 2.10 1.90 1.50 1.10 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 44.89 32.63 Namibia S 6-17 72.50 South Africa S 7-17 24.67 5.1 Female child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.3 Female economically active children, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 16.25 Burkina Faso W 41.97 Cape Verde W 2.47 1.52 3.96 2.44 4.55 2.79 2.83 Côte d'Ivoire W 16.38 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 45.08 Mauritania W 1.51 3.10 Niger W 19.76 Nigeria W 24.60 Senegal W 8.03 Cameroon M 13.05 Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 12.00 10.70 Uganda E Zambia E 9.56 10.94 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 2.59 2.17 1.92 1.93 1.78 1.65 1.69 1.68 1.59 1.36 1.17 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 5-17 15.10 15.60 10.76 Cape Verde W … Côte d'Ivoire W Guinea Bissau W 5-17 7.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 62.50 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 25.80 Nigeria W … Senegal W 58.80 Cameroon M 10-17 6.60 16.60 25.50 18.40 Ethiopia E 5-17 39.20 41.90 Mauritius E 12-17 6.40 5.30 8.40 6.60 5.40 3.60 3.40 4.90 3.10 2.60 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 12.54 16.59 Namibia S 6-17 39.20 South Africa S ... 5.1 Urban child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.2 Urban economically active children, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 38.26 Burkina Faso W 61.32 Cape Verde W 7.16 7.15 7.68 4.68 16.52 8.36 6.99 Côte d'Ivoire W 20.65 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 60.15 Mauritania W 5.83 7.61 Niger W 49.59 Nigeria W 46.70 Senegal W 15.24 Cameroon M 34.73 Ethiopia E Mauritius E Tanzania E 36.40 32.30 Uganda E Zambia E 50.00 28.83 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... Country Age group 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7-17 23.21 19.64 18.23 20.11 18.93 18.03 18.32 16.74 14.66 13.87 12.77 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 5-17 58.80 65.99 35.42 Cape Verde W … Côte d'Ivoire W Guinea Bissau W 5-17 23.00 Liberia W ... Mali W 5-17 71.10 Mauritania W ... Niger W 5-17 58.70 Nigeria W … Senegal W 53.00 Cameroon M 10-17 27.90 54.90 66.40 52.30 Ethiopia E 5-17 19.60 18.80 Mauritius E 12-17 5.50 4.40 7.20 5.00 4.60 4.20 3.20 3.60 2.20 2.40 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 5-17 62.66 42.46 Namibia S 6-17 86.30 South Africa S ... 5.1 Rural child labour (5-17 year) , % 5.2 Rural economically active children, %

Country Indicator Sources Benin All ENTE 2008 Burkina Faso Child Labour in % ENTE 2006 Burkina Faso Economically Active Children in % EBCVM-03, QUIBB-05, QUIBB-07 Cameroon Child Labour in % ENTE 2007 Cameroon Economically Active Children in % ECAM 2001, 2007, EESI 2005, 2010 Cape Verde Child Labour in % RGPH 2000, 2010, EBCM 2001/02, LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 Côte d'Ivoire Child Labour in % ENTE 2005, 2008 Ethiopia All LFS 1999, Child Labour Force Survey 2001 Guinea Bissau Economically Active Children in % ILAP 2010 Mali All ENTE 2005 Mauritania Child Labour in % EPCV 2004, 2008 Mauritius Economically Active Children in % CMPHS 2001-2010 Morocco Economically Active Children in % ENE 2000-2010 Namibia Economically Active Children in % NCAS 2005 Niger All ENTE 2009 Nigeria Child Labour in % National Modular Child Labour Survey, Nigeria 2000/2001 Senegal Child Labour in % ENTES 2005 Senegal Economically Active Children in % ENTES 2005 South Africa Economically Active Children in % Survey of Activities of Young People 2010 Tanzania Child Labour in % ILFS 2000/01, 2006 Zambia All LFS 2005, 2008

Comment ECAM 2001, 2007, EESI 2005, 2010 RGPH 2000, 2010, EBCM 2001/02, LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 LFS 1999, Child Labour Force Survey 2001 National Modular Child Labour Survey, Nigeria 2000/2001 Survey of Activities of Young People 2010

Country Indicator Categories Year Cape Verde Child Labour in % All 2000, 2002, 2008, 2009, 2010 Cape Verde Child Labour in % All 2006, 2007 Mauritania Child Labour in % All All Niger Child Labour in % All All Nigeria Child Labour in % All 2001 Tanzania Child Labour in % All All

Comment Age group are 10-17 years Age group are 6-17 years Age group 7-17 years Data from ENTE 2009 Report Child labour refers to paid or unpaid work that occurs in any sector, including domestic, informal and agricultural sectors, that is harmful to children’s mental, physical, social or moral development of the child in the modern society; any work that deprives children the opportunity to attend school, obliges them to leave school permanently

• r requires them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long

and heavy work. Child labour definition according to the definition used by ILO-SIMPOC for producing Global Estimates. The data may differ from previouly published results that drew on a different methodology.

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 4.03 3.91 4.38 4.73 4.90 4.99 5.01 5.17 5.83 7.01 7.57 Tunisia N ... Benin W 10.80 8.50 15.30 Burkina Faso W 21.18 16.99 24.95 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 17.42 18.57 Niger W 33.40 Nigeria W … Senegal W 59.03 Cameroon M 11.10 12.50 25.10 Ethiopia E 67.40 62.40 Mauritius E 1.16 0.77 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.22 0.21 Tanzania E 57.80 Uganda E 72.80 71.20 85.50 Zambia E 69.35 59.10 Namibia S 17.61 17.32 18.50 South Africa S 24.20 23.50 6.1 Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 4.83 4.47 5.01 5.33 5.75 6.05 6.01 6.30 7.09 8.50 9.02 Tunisia N ... Benin W 11.60 8.90 17.80 Burkina Faso W 35.31 15.66 23.76 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 16.84 18.99 Niger W 35.40 Nigeria W … Senegal W 54.92 Cameroon M 12.70 13.50 24.30 Ethiopia E 64.90 59.20 Mauritius E 0.72 0.57 0.54 0.51 0.45 0.24 0.17 Tanzania E 58.40 Uganda E 72.10 72.00 87.30 Zambia E 63.69 53.60 Namibia S 14.49 14.42 18.14 South Africa S 23.50 22.70 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 1.97 2.31 2.51 3.12 2.74 2.26 2.38 2.20 2.45 2.91 3.63 Tunisia N ... Benin W 10.00 8.10 13.10 Burkina Faso W 7.68 18.27 26.10 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 24.34 17.59 Niger W 24.60 Nigeria W … Senegal W 63.94 Cameroon M 9.50 11.50 25.90 Ethiopia E 72.30 67.20 Mauritius E 2.05 1.18 1.76 1.75 1.72 0.18 0.27 Tanzania E 56.50 Uganda E 77.60 69.30 82.00 Zambia E 75.39 65.20 Namibia S 21.07 21.04 18.95 South Africa S 25.20 24.60 6.1 Male proportion of employed population in precarious types of work , % 6.1 Female proportion of employed population in precarious types of work , %

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 3.33 2.94 3.76 4.82 5.00 4.98 4.19 4.30 4.85 5.50 6.27 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5.40 6.50 10.10 Burkina Faso W 18.91 13.19 15.40 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 17.78 17.90 Niger W 17.30 Nigeria W … Senegal W 28.33 Cameroon M 9.80 18.50 10.40 Ethiopia E 52.60 53.20 Mauritius E 1.66 0.62 1.11 0.82 0.61 0.17 0.29 Tanzania E 54.70 Uganda E 72.10 65.80 78.20 Zambia E 27.20 25.10 Namibia S 9.86 11.13 21.56 South Africa S ... 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 4.59 4.73 4.92 4.65 4.83 5.01 5.72 5.96 6.76 8.46 8.83 Tunisia N ... Benin W 14.20 9.50 18.60 Burkina Faso W 21.53 17.63 26.93 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 17.17 19.38 Niger W 39.90 Nigeria W … Senegal W 72.91 Cameroon M 11.70 9.50 33.80 Ethiopia E 88.10 78.10 Mauritius E 1.09 0.80 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.23 0.20 Tanzania E 64.40 Uganda E 74.30 74.20 89.30 Zambia E 84.20 71.90 Namibia S 25.65 25.73 16.71 South Africa S ... 6.1 Rural proportion of employed population in precarious types of work , % 6.1 Urban proportion of employed population in precarious types of work , %

Country Indicator Benin Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Burkina Faso Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Cameroon Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Ethiopia Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Mauritania Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Mauritius Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Morocco Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Namibia Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Niger Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Senegal Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work South Africa Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Tanzania Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Uganda Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work Zambia Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work

Sources Comment EMICOV 2006, 2007, 2010 EBCVM 2003, QUIBB 2005, 2007 ECAM 2007, EESI 2005, 2010 LFS 1999, 2005 EPCV 2004, 2008 CMPHS 2001-2010 ENE 2000-2010 NLFS 2000, 2004, 2008 ENBC 2007/08 ENTES 2005 LFS 2006-2007 ILFS 2000/01, 2006 Indicators were recalculated on the basis of the micro-data. UNHS 2002/03, 2005/06, 2009/10 LFS 2005, 2008

Country Indicator Categories Year Benin Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Burkina Faso Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Cameroon Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Ethiopia Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Mauritania Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Mauritius Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Morocco Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Namibia Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Niger Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Senegal Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All South Africa Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Tanzania Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Uganda Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All Zambia Proportion of employed population in precarious types of work All All

Comment Precarious types of work refer to temporary, seasonnal or casual jobs. Working age population is 15 and above for this indicator. Precarious types of work refer to temporary, seasonnal or casual jobs. Precarious types of work refer to casual workers employed for a day, for a task or for the season. Precarious employment consists of those paid employees aged 15-64 years working as temporary, contractual and casual workers, as a percentage of total paid employees of same age. Precarious types of work refer to works done by persons without contract including temporary, casual and seasonnal jobs. This indicator refers to number of employed persons who have worked less than their usual hours during the reference week because the work was temporary or part time as a % of total number employed Precarious types of work refer to casual and seasonal jobs plus internships. This indicator is calculated taking only into account paid employees. Precarious types of work refer to temporary paid employees or piece workers. Precarious types of work refer to temporary, seasonnal or casual jobs. Proportion of paid employees in precarious types of work (temporary, part-time and seasonnal workers) Precarious types of work refer to paid employment with casual contract (written or oral) and temporary employment (on contract), as a percentage of all paid employment Definition not indicated by country Precarious types of workers refer to temporary, part-time* and seasonal workers. * Part-time workers are considered to be in precarious employment only if they are willing to work more hours. The willingness to work more hours is interpreted as involuntary part-time employment.

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 12.15 11.26 10.94 14.63 12.89 13.58 14.18 16.63 16.70 16.82 18.41 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 23.10 Cape Verde W 43.43 32.26 29.58 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 28.15 29.93 Niger W ... Nigeria W 41.06 40.01 39.71 39.59 39.60 39.10 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 15.00 11.00 Mauritius E 19.34 18.04 24.91 20.53 25.03 15.89 19.94 23.17 26.03 26.62 Tanzania E 11.70 17.40 Uganda E ... Zambia E 39.24 26.70 Namibia S 47.33 44.36 53.52 43.85 49.46 43.97 South Africa S 32.17 32.82 31.50 33.64 31.89 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 8.25 0.00 0.00 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 30.90 33.39 Niger W ... Nigeria W 41.53 40.32 27.38 24.78 27.70 36.70 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 14.40 20.30 Mauritius E 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.20 5.48 0.00 24.44 0.00 0.00 44.94 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S 44.53 36.80 51.01 36.54 50.57 21.58 South Africa S 25.65 8.49 30.01 35.69 11.02 7.2 Female share of employment in high-status occupations (ISCO-88 groups 11, 12), % 7.2 Female share of employment in high-status occupations (ISCO-88 groups 11, 12) in agriculture, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 7.92 4.74 3.90 7.77 6.60 6.90 7.05 9.89 9.79 12.22 11.81 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 9.47 Cape Verde W 25.24 20.04 6.09 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 46.74 50.30 Niger W ... Nigeria W 41.19 40.12 35.29 34.97 35.40 39.30 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 13.00 0.00 Mauritius E 11.59 23.43 18.03 15.11 15.01 11.50 7.25 17.80 16.67 19.64 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S 36.93 26.56 37.36 29.53 29.51 37.80 South Africa S 30.32 32.17 29.26 31.93 29.05 7.2 Female share of employment in high-status occupations (ISCO-88 groups 11, 12) in industry, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 13.67 13.21 13.06 17.14 14.70 15.71 16.67 19.33 19.26 18.81 20.54 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 30.32 Cape Verde W 50.11 36.21 28.40 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 31.55 30.87 Niger W ... Nigeria W 41.03 39.98 40.87 40.86 40.90 42.20 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 15.20 6.20 Mauritius E 22.14 16.53 27.69 21.91 28.58 17.76 23.76 25.05 28.89 28.46 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S 56.05 56.22 52.02 51.97 57.76 59.42 South Africa S 41.13 38.15 42.14 40.19 42.42 7.2 Female share of employment in high-status occupations (ISCO-88 groups 11, 12) in services, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 12.50 11.45 11.07 14.90 13.45 14.27 14.40 17.21 17.22 17.07 18.49 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 24.42 Cape Verde W 45.37 30.22 27.00 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 31.52 29.95 Niger W ... Nigeria W 40.92 39.86 45.57 45.27 45.50 42.30 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 14.90 16.30 Mauritius E 14.63 18.94 18.12 30.49 27.43 16.71 17.65 24.77 29.43 29.61 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S 45.37 43.40 46.68 45.09 45.77 45.15 South Africa S 31.29 33.79 32.89 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 3.54 4.53 5.27 8.16 3.57 2.86 8.44 5.90 3.09 9.39 16.43 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 16.66 Cape Verde W 35.87 45.29 51.35 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 25.19 29.84 Niger W ... Nigeria W 41.05 40.00 39.95 39.80 39.90 37.90 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 15.30 11.10 Mauritius E 19.95 17.92 26.27 19.43 24.72 15.81 20.26 22.99 25.71 26.24 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S 49.37 45.30 52.63 42.15 53.93 41.94 South Africa S 35.04 31.11 18.22 7.2 Female share of employment in high-status occupations (ISCO-88 groups 11, 12) in rural areas, % 7.2 Female share of employment in high-status occupations (ISCO-88 groups 11, 12) in urban areas, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W 41.43 7.53 28.28 50.82 46.52 45.06 Senegal W ... Cameroon M … Ethiopia E 38.80 Mauritius E 41.45 38.71 39.39 39.96 36.33 38.61 34.96 36.52 37.12 36.92 Tanzania E 50.50 40.30 Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S 13.13 South Africa S 28.59 30.01 7.3 Gender wage gap, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 28.92 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M … Ethiopia E 38.80 Mauritius E 41.08 37.20 37.36 36.89 34.63 35.82 33.47 36.21 37.02 35.65 Tanzania E 27.30 25.60 Uganda E ... Zambia E 17.91 Namibia S ... South Africa S 23.33 23.08 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 40.72 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M … Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 41.35 42.36 48.57 56.86 50.05 57.48 44.82 45.37 41.69 53.42 Tanzania E non agricultural 56.80 43.70 Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S ... South Africa S 62.10 51.99 7.3 Gender wage gap in paid employment, % 7.3 Gender wage gap in self-employment, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 31.14 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W 42.49 11.90 24.40 47.69 45.06 49.12 Senegal W ... Cameroon M … Ethiopia E 48.30 Mauritius E 36.05 30.71 37.08 29.37 27.88 35.30 24.80 31.11 31.45 27.17 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 10.53 Namibia S 20.76 South Africa S 25.71 25.00 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 23.38 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W 39.86 2.19 32.38 53.82 48.71 45.96 Senegal W ... Cameroon M … Ethiopia E 27.10 Mauritius E 36.82 35.02 34.68 36.15 33.16 34.21 32.26 32.77 33.21 33.40 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 44.98 Namibia S

• 13.78

South Africa S 35.37 30.00 7.3 Gender wage gap in rural areas, % 7.3 Gender wage gap in urban areas, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 21.99 21.90 21.86 23.11 22.75 22.75 21.07 20.72 20.84 20.64 21.09 Tunisia N ... Benin W 6.30 1.90 1.80 Burkina Faso W 23.97 26.34 26.08 Cape Verde W 41.82 41.05 55.72 48.62 45.28 43.17 40.97 42.62 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 24.60 Mali W ... Mauritania W 21.11 Niger W 17.20 Nigeria W 41.40 52.00 49.00 48.80 49.40 48.40 Senegal W 31.40 31.40 31.40 30.10 35.50 35.50 37.50 27.80 Cameroon M 25.10 26.10 27.20 29.70 Ethiopia E 39.00 16.70 Mauritius E 34.27 35.35 35.41 35.39 34.85 35.67 35.85 36.79 37.07 37.87 Tanzania E 31.70 30.50 Uganda E 24.30 28.60 28.30 34.60 Zambia E 27.75 29.60 Namibia S 33.22 46.46 46.43 48.88 48.11 South Africa S 43.85 44.95 44.50 7.4 Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector, %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 26.21 26.41 26.24 27.52 26.98 26.94 25.17 24.86 24.88 24.69 25.06 Tunisia N ... Benin W 5.70 4.00 3.50 Burkina Faso W 25.11 26.86 26.77 Cape Verde W 40.64 42.38 54.60 48.37 46.74 44.39 42.35 43.57 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 24.62 Niger W 21.60 Nigeria W 45.30 53.00 47.00 48.10 48.60 45.60 Senegal W … Cameroon M 17.30 16.80 16.20 19.00 Ethiopia E 39.50 36.40 Mauritius E 33.09 35.46 35.21 35.84 34.28 34.86 34.59 34.89 35.10 37.76 Tanzania E ... Uganda E 32.90 39.60 32.40 40.60 Zambia E … Namibia S 45.56 43.63 45.25 44.30 45.52 South Africa S 43.43 44.70 44.17 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 9.25 8.47 8.37 9.27 10.24 10.52 10.00 9.53 9.77 9.65 10.56 Tunisia N ... Benin W 6.60 0.80 0.70 Burkina Faso W 19.34 23.69 24.20 Cape Verde W 43.85 38.67 57.98 49.05 41.91 41.25 37.27 39.96 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 12.75 Niger W 8.00 Nigeria W 40.20 51.60 50.60 49.60 50.40 50.00 Senegal W … Cameroon M 22.20 22.70 23.70 26.50 Ethiopia E 37.70 13.40 Mauritius E 34.45 35.34 35.43 35.33 34.94 35.80 36.03 37.07 37.37 37.88 Tanzania E ... Uganda E 18.00 22.70 26.10 31.30 Zambia E … Namibia S 53.58 51.06 49.99 55.19 55.05 South Africa S 45.74 46.08 45.98 7.4 Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector, in urban areas % 7.4 Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector, in rural areas %

Country Last year available Classification used Total employment 0_ Armed forces 1_ Legislators, administrato rs and 2_ Professionals 3_ Technicians and associate professionals 4_ Clerks 5_ Service workers and shop sales workers 6_ Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 7_ Craft and related workers 8_ Plant and machine

• perators

and 9_ Elementary

• ccupations

10_ Others Algeria N 2004 ISCO-88 17.43 ... 4.87 31.61 37.02 36.99 6.69 17.71 26.77 1.92 12.11 ... Egypt N 2007 ISCO-88 21.33 ... 11.11 33.80 34.27 29.47 10.46 31.70 3.47 4.28 9.38 ... Morocco N 2010 NNP 26.89 ... 18.41 39.90 33.75 38.29 9.91 19.62 15.81 3.04 38.99 ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... ISCO-88 Cape Verde W 2010 ISCO-88 … 3.51 38.22 55.71 38.49 57.77 60.37 28.73 9.61 9.43 57.05 0.00 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W 2010 ISCO-08 49.40 ... 19.70 37.70 27.70 20.50 65.60 46.80 28.60 15.90 54.60 ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... ISCO-88 Niger W ... Nigeria W 2010 ISCO-88 36.20 … 44.90 17.70 28.30 28.40 54.30 57.30 29.60 40.00 14.40 … Senegal W Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 2005 ISCO-88 48.10 ... 19.70 28.90 30.80 56.10 68.00 26.50 68.80 21.90 67.70 ... Mauritius E 2010 NCO 35.61 ... 26.71 37.98 48.27 57.72 40.71 22.09 12.73 26.71 42.55 ... Tanzania E 2006 TASCO 51.10 ... 16.50 35.00 39.10 50.70 47.70 53.80 23.00 12.90 58.50 ... Uganda E 2009 ISCO-88 51.60 ... 7.89 46.57 40.53 64.13 54.78 56.43 33.29 4.42 39.49 ... Zambia E 2008 ISCO-88 48.10 ... 26.80 38.70 38.60 45.10 50.00 51.50 24.60 9.50 39.50 … Namibia S 2008 ISCO-88 43.97 ... 44.84 59.31 53.05 69.34 55.91 22.50 16.77 5.70 54.77 ... South Africa S 2010 ISCO-88 43.42 ... 29.73 45.45 54.99 68.84 45.00 27.79 11.61 14.02 41.63 96.07 7.5 Female share of employment by major occupational group (ISCO-88), %

Country Indicator Sources Algeria All Laborsta and STI (from 2006 onwards), data computed from LFS in both database Benin All EMICOV 2006, 2007, 2010 Burkina Faso All EBCVM 2003, QUIBB 2005, 2007 Cameroon All ECAM 2001, 2007 EESI 2005, 2010 Cape Verde All RGPH 2000, 2010, EBCM 2001/02, LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 Egypt All Laborsta and STI (from 2006 onwards), data computed from LFS in both database Ethiopia All LFS 1999, 2005 Liberia All LFS 2010 Mauritania All EPCV 2004, 2008 Mauritius All CMPHS 2001-2010 Morocco All ENE 2000-2010 Namibia All Census 2001, NLFS 2000, 2004, 2008, NHIES 2003/04, NIDS 2006 Niger All ENBC 2007/08 Nigeria All GHS 2005-2010 Senegal All National Accounts, RGPH 2002, ENTES 2005, ESPS 2006, ENDEM 2008, ENTICS 2009 South Africa All LFS 2006-2010 Tanzania All ILFS 2000/01, 2006 Uganda All UNHS 1999/00, 2002/03, 2005/06, 2009/10 Zambia All LFS 2005, 2008

Comment Laborsta and STI (from 2006 onwards), data computed from LFS in both database Laborsta and STI (from 2006 onwards), data computed from LFS in both database Data are estimated using national accounts and the distribution by sex and area calculated in the household surveys Indicators were recalculated on the basis of the micro-data

Country Indicator Categories Year Comment Benin Share of women in wage employment in the non- agricultural sector All All Women in wage employment in all sector including agriculture. THIS INDICATOR IS NOT COMPARABLE WITH THOSE OF OTHER COUNTRIES Burkina Faso Share of women in wage employment in the non- agricultural sector All All Women in wage employment in all sectors including the agricultural sector. THIS INDICATOR IS NOT COMPARABLE WITH THOSE OF OTHER COUNTRIES Cameroon Share of women in wage employment in the non- agricultural sector All All Women in wage employment in all sector including agriculture. THIS INDICATOR IS NOT COMPARABLE WITH THOSE OF OTHER COUNTRIES Cape Verde Gender wage gap All All Gender wage gap is the difference between the average monthly earnings of men and average monthly earnings of women as a % of average earnings of men Cape Verde Share of women in wage employment in the non- agricultural sector All All Women in wage employment in all sector including agriculture. THIS INDICATOR IS NOT COMPARABLE WITH THOSE OF OTHER COUNTRIES Ethiopia All All All Indicators refer to ISCO-88 classification Ethiopia Gender wage gap All All Gender wage gap is the difference between the average monthly earnings of men and average monthly earnings of women as a % of average earnings of men Ethiopia Share of women in wage employment in the non- agricultural sector All All Share of women in the non-agricultural sector was derived from status in employment (all employees excluding those in agriculture where considered as in wage employment); share of women is calculated as women employees aged 15-64 years as a percentage of total employed population in wage employment in non-agricultural sector, in the same age group. Liberia Female share of employment by major occupational group (ISCO-88) All 2010 Data taken from LFS 2010 report, table 8.2, p.67. The classification of occupation is ISCO-08 . Liberia Share of women in wage employment in the non- agricultural sector Total 2010 Data computed from the LFS 2010 microdata by ILO Statistical Department Mauritania Share of women in wage employment in the non- agricultural sector All All Women in employment (all types of employment) and including the agricultural sector are considered in these indicators. THIS INDICATOR IS NOT COMPARABLE WITH THOSE OF OTHER COUNTRIES Mauritius All All All Indicators refer to National Classification of Occupations (NCO), an adapted version of the international ISCO-88 Mauritius Female share of employment in high-status occupations All All Number of females in sub major group 11 (Leagislators and administrators) and 12 (Directors and Managers) of ISCO 88 as a % of total employed within those two groups Mauritius Gender wage gap Gender wage gap is the difference between the average monthly earnings of men and average monthly earnings of women as a % of average earnings of men Morocco All All All Indicators refer to the National Classification of Occupations, a really close adaptated version of the international ISCO-88 Morocco Female share of employment in high-status occupations All All Number of females in major group 1 of ISCO 88 as a % of total employed in these group. Morocco Share of women in wage employment in the non- agricultural sector All All Women in wage employment in all sectors including the agricultural sector are considered in these

• indicators. THIS INDICATOR IS NOT COMPARABLE WITH THOSE OF OTHER COUNTRIES

Niger Share of women in wage employment in the non- agricultural sector All Women in wage employment in all sector including agriculture. Senegal Share of women in wage employment in the non- agricultural sector General All Women in employment (all types of employment) and including the agricultural sector are considered in these indicators. THIS INDICATOR IS NOT COMPARABLE WITH THOSE OF OTHER COUNTRIES South Africa All All All Indicators refer to ISCO-88 classification South Africa Gender wage gap All All Gender wage gap is the difference between the average monthly earnings of men and average monthly earnings of women as a % of average earnings of men Tanzania Female share of employment in high-status occupations All All Indicators refer to Tanzania Standard Classification of Occupations (TASCO) major groups; refers to main activity of population currently employed under the standard definition and aged 15 and avove. Figures for different years are not strictly comparable due to differences in coding of questionnaire responses. Subsistence farmers are included in major group 6. Tanzania Gender wage gap All All Gender wage gap is the difference between the average monthly earnings of men and average monthly earnings of women as a % of average earnings of men Uganda All All All Definition Zambia All All All Indicators refer to ISCO-88 classification Zambia Gender wage gap All All Gender wage gap is the difference between the average monthly earnings of men and average monthly earnings of women as a % of average earnings of men Zambia Gender wage gap Urban / Rural All This ratio is calculated only for paid employment.

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N 44370 36143 32649 32839 26994 Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 3369 3233 3089 2268 3548 2143 1512 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 106 127 130 111 99 104 79 72 86 113 Nigeria W Senegal W 1701 1587 1393 1185 Cameroon M 372 582 617 Ethiopia E 1576 1013 3581 1130 2862 1422 9020 2846 3027 5438 6745 Mauritius E 4272 3836 3627 3137 2948 2876 2920 2150 1361 Tanzania E 552 552 479 558 603 582 743 478 Uganda E ... Zambia E 1147 335 554 1085 1364 1388 876 982 923 Namibia S 27 14 38 49 35 South Africa S ... 8.1 Reported occupational injuries all sectors, total , %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N 44227 36030 32519 32718 26884 Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 3356 3224 3077 2256 3532 2130 1498 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 98 119 113 98 84 94 64 63 79 106 Nigeria W Senegal W 1681 1576 1377 1184 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 1572 1007 3578 1122 2860 1417 9013 2768 3022 5390 6699 Mauritius E 4268 3827 3620 3134 2942 2873 2918 2148 1360 Tanzania E 535 524 454 542 581 564 720 454 Uganda E ... Zambia E 1090 313 500 984 1271 1254 805 945 847 Namibia S 24 8 33 42 25 South Africa S ... Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N 143 113 130 121 110 Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 13 9 12 12 16 13 14 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 8 8 17 13 15 10 15 9 7 7 Nigeria W Senegal W 20 11 16 1 Cameroon M 26 Ethiopia E 4 6 3 8 2 5 7 78 5 48 46 Mauritius E 4 9 7 3 6 3 2 2 1 Tanzania E 17 28 25 16 22 18 23 24 Uganda E ... Zambia E 57 22 54 101 93 134 71 37 76 Namibia S 3 6 5 7 10 South Africa S ... 8.3 Reported occupational injuries all sectors, fatal , % 8.2 Reported occupational injuries all sectors, non fatal , %

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N 2506.00 2127.00 1873.00 1972.00 1580.00 Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 1919.40 1691.33 1596.82 1082.33 1514.22 839.87 541.58 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W * 0.58 0.70 0.62 0.53 0.45 0.56 0.38 0.34 0.38 0.45 Nigeria W 256.47 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 126.10 241.30 284.30 Mauritius E 938.64 814.43 713.44 643.93 599.67 576.21 581.16 413.87 259.15 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S 100.00 33.33 137.50 175.00 104.17 South Africa S ... Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N 8.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 6.50 Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 7.44 4.72 6.23 5.76 6.86 5.13 5.06 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W * 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.03 Nigeria W 393.93 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 0.44 2.13 1.94 Mauritius E 0.88 1.92 1.38 0.62 1.22 0.60 0.40 0.39 0.19 Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S 1.25 2.50 2.08 2.92 4.17 South Africa S ... 8.4 Occupational injury rate (non fatal) , per 100'000 employees except otherwise specified 8.5 Occupational injury rate (fatal), per 100'000 employees except otherwise specified

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 0.88 0.98 1.00 1.01 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.55 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W … Nigeria W … Senegal W 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.16 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 0.44 0.47 0.52 Mauritius E 2.04 2.10 1.75 1.63 Tanzania E 0.43 0.40 0.37 0.35 0.33 Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S ... South Africa S 0.70 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 0.39 0.43 0.44 0.45 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.21 Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 0.02 0.25 0.27 Mauritius E 1.61 1.68 1.39 1.29 Tanzania E 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Uganda E ... Zambia E 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.10 Namibia S 0.98 South Africa S 0.60 8.6 Number of labour inspectors per 10,000 paid employed , % 8.6 Number of labour inspectors per 10,000 employed persons , %

Country Indicator Burkina Faso Number of labour inspectors per 10,000 paid employed Burkina Faso Occupational injuries Cameroon Occupational injuries Egypt All Ethiopia All Mauritius All Morocco Number of labour inspectors per 10,000 paid employed Namibia All Niger All Nigeria Occupational injuries Senegal Number of labour inspectors per 10,000 paid employed Senegal Occupational injuries South Africa Number of labour inspectors per 10,000 paid employed Tanzania All Zambia All

Sources PAO/PNT/MTSS (Ministère du Travail et de la Sécurité Sociale) CNSS (Caisse National de Sécurité Sociale) data Ministère des Finances Laborsta, data computed from LFS in both database LFS 1999, 2005; Urban LFS 2009,2010; Central Statistical Authority Ministry of Labour and Industrial Relations, admistrative data Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Formation Professionnelle Ministry of Labour Ministère de l'Emploi National Occupational Injuries Survey 1999/2000 Inspection du Travail, Dakar (2011), RGPH 2002 Rapport annuel des inspections du travail (2011) Ministry of Labour Ministry of Labour, Employment and Youth Development, June2009 CSO-LFS 2005, 2008 , Annual Reports for MLSS 2002-10, Workers Compensation Control Fund Board

Comment CSO-LFS 2005, 2008 , Annual Reports for MLSS 2002-10, Workers Compensation Control Fund Board

Country Indicator Categories Year Burkina Faso Occupational injury rate All All Egypt Occupational injury rate All All Ethiopia All All All Ethiopia Number of labour inspectors All All Ethiopia Occupational injuries All All Ethiopia Occupational injury rate (fatal) All All Ethiopia Occupational injury rate (non fatal) All All Mauritania Number of labour inspectors All All Mauritius Occupational injury rate (fatal) All All Mauritius Occupational injury rate (non fatal) All All Namibia Fatal occupational injury rate All All Namibia Non fatal occupational injury rate All All Niger Occupational injury rates All All Nigeria Occupational injury rate All All South Africa Number of labour inspectors All All Tanzania Number of labour inspectors All All Zambia Number of labour inspectors All All

Comment Figures in % multiplied by 1000 to obtain per 100 000. Denominator is the number of employees affiliated to a Social Security Fund. These indicators are computed per 100'000 employed persons in establishment with 50 or more persons employed. All data do not include information from Benishangul-Gumuz region Data do not include information from Benishangul-Gumuz, Gambella and Tigray regions Data are reported from the 11 Regions. Occupational injuries include illnesses It is calculated as an incidence rate. The occupational injury rate (fatal) is the reported number of new cases of

• ccupational injury (fatal) as a proportion of the number of persons aged 15-64 years in paid employment

multiplied by 100 000. Injury rates for 2009 and 2010 refer to urban areas only. It is calculated as an incidence rate. The occupational injury rate (non fatal) is the reported number of new cases of

• ccupational injury (non fatal) as a proportion of the number of persons aged 15-64 years in paid employment

multiplied by 100 000. Injury rates for 2009 and 2010 refer to urban areas only. Only the total number of labour inspectors for the whole country is available. The number of paid employed is not known. Number of new reported fatal injuries per 100,000 employed persons Number of new reported non fatal injuries per 10,000 employed persons multiplied by 10 The fatal occupational injuries frequency rate is defined as the number of new cases of fatal occupational injury per the total number of hours worked by workers in the reference group during the reference period. The non-fatal occupational injuries frequency rate is defined as the number of new cases of fatal occupational injury per the number of workers in the reference group during the reference period. This indicator refers to the number

• f labour inspectors per 10,000 employed persons.

These indicators are computed per 1'000'000 hours worked and cover only workers being part of a collective agreement This indicators are given per 1000, but results would be unlikely This indicator reflects only the inspectors from the Department of Labour Denominator is based on interpolation / extrapolation of employement population from ILFS 2000/01 and 2006 The figures were collected from the annual reports compiled by the Labour Department in the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. Number of labour inspectors per 10,000 employed persons were calculated by cross multiplication of the number of inspectors in a year by the given baseline of 10,000 employees and divided by the total employment being the denominator, obtained from the CSO records.

Country Retirement age 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 60 13.62 14.17 14.53 14.34 14.24 14.97 14.84 14.78 15.18 15.72 16.39 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 65 2.23 2.28 2.39 Cape Verde W 60 women / 65 men 1.88 2.18 2.33 2.56 43.27 51.81 54.55 60.24 66.12 67.21 67.77 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 65 ... Niger W 60 1.09 1.16 1.22 1.27 1.24 1.26 Nigeria W … Senegal W 60 9.40 9.70 Cameroon M 65 5.40 4.90 Ethiopia E 55 --> 2005, 60 onwards 7.95 8.32 8.65 9.30 8.68 Mauritius E 55 ... Tanzania E 60 3.00 4.00 4.20 Uganda E 55 ... Zambia E 55 7.30 7.00 7.20 8.50 11.20 12.30 Namibia S ... South Africa S 55 ... 9.1 Share of population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension (%)

Country Retirement age 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 60 women / 65 men 38.00 46.59 48.96 54.61 60.35 61.13 61.29 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 60 … Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 55 --> 2005, 60 onwards ... Mauritius E 55 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Tanzania E 60 2.20 3.00 3.00 3.10 Uganda E 55 ... Zambia E ... Namibia S ... South Africa S 55 46.44 44.33 44.88 48.04 46.82 Country Retirement age 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 60 women / 65 men 1.88 2.18 2.33 2.56 5.27 5.22 5.59 5.64 5.76 6.08 6.48 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 60 … Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 55 --> 2005, 60 onwards ... Mauritius E 55 32.00 32.00 32.00 33.00 33.00 34.00 35.00 36.00 Tanzania E 60 0.80 1.00 1.10 Uganda E 55 ... Zambia E ... Namibia S ... South Africa S 55 ... 9.1 Share of population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension (%) Direct Government pensions 9.1 Share of population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension (%) Old age pensions from contributory and social security schemes

Country Retirement age 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 60 24.84 25.72 26.54 26.47 26.26 27.33 27.72 27.48 28.62 29.11 30.62 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W

• nly contributive system

11.18 11.56 12.41 11.07 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 60 … Nigeria W … Senegal W 60 16.42 14.73 Cameroon M 65 9.50 9.00 Ethiopia E 55 --> 2005, 60 onwards 7.35 8.10 9.15 9.17 9.94 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E 55 ... Zambia E 55 16.20 16.70 18.70 Namibia S ... South Africa S 55 35.64 31.67 33.03 40.57 39.19 Country Retirement age 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 60 1.31 1.36 1.44 1.41 1.24 1.32 1.36 1.41 1.39 2.22 1.95 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W

• nly contributive system

3.13 3.36 3.60 3.42 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 60 … Nigeria W … Senegal W 60 2.67 6.73 Cameroon M 65 1.30 1.40 Ethiopia E 55 --> 2005, 60 onwards 8.61 8.55 8.15 9.46 7.49 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E 55 ... Zambia E 55 2.00 2.20 2.60 Namibia S ... South Africa S 55 54.63 53.94 53.89 53.72 52.63 9.1 Share of male population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension (%) Old age pensions from contributory and social security schemes 9.1 Share of female population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension (%) Old age pensions from contributory and social security schemes

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 3.09 3.25 3.18 3.32 3.59 3.77 3.96 4.16 4.33 Cape Verde W 11.63 15.11 16.92 23.54 25.77 28.29 28.72 30.86 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W 7.97 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 1.35 1.21 1.71 Mauritius E 45.70 Tanzania E 3.60 Uganda E ... Zambia E 8.24 10.24 8.20 8.81 10.18 Namibia S 29.76 33.47 22.91 South Africa S 50.02 50.30 45.20 46.13 45.78 9.2 Share of economically active population contributing to a pension scheme, (%)

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 14.21 17.36 19.86 25.52 27.62 31.78 30.39 31.25 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 1.72 1.50 2.11 Mauritius E 44.50 Tanzania E 5.30 Uganda E ... Zambia E 12.48 14.92 11.40 12.34 14.25 Namibia S 35.94 38.47 26.38 South Africa S 53.09 52.75 47.56 48.78 48.00 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 8.72 12.42 13.66 21.13 23.57 24.56 26.77 30.36 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 0.90 0.89 1.24 Mauritius E 47.90 Tanzania E 2.00 Uganda E ... Zambia E 3.61 5.50 4.70 4.84 5.79 Namibia S 23.98 28.29 19.67 South Africa S 46.02 47.11 42.10 42.79 42.95 9.2 Share of economically active male population contributing to a pension scheme, (%) 9.2 Share of economically active female population contributing to a pension scheme, (%)

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 50.50 Tanzania E 9.50 Uganda E ... Zambia E 23.80 25.71 21.10 24.70 26.76 Namibia S 44.34 48.02 31.99 South Africa S 49.62 50.61 50.02 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 45.00 Tanzania E 1.40 Uganda E ... Zambia E 2.64 3.40 1.70 3.20 3.94 Namibia S 16.21 18.23 13.23 South Africa S 28.77 29.56 29.43 9.2 Share of economically active urban population contributing to a pension scheme, (%) 9.2 Share of economically active rural population contributing to a pension scheme, (%)

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 0.70 1.30 1.39 1.43 1.11 1.22 1.38 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E ... Tanzania E 2.80 3.90 4.60 5.10 Uganda E ... Zambia E 7.50 7.60 7.50 7.60 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... 9.3 Total public social security expenditure, in % of GDP

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 1.30 1.20 1.20 2.90 2.90 1.40 1.10 1.20 1.20 1.30 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W … Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 1.18 1.09 0.91 1.02 1.02 Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M 0.99 0.74 1.08 1.02 1.00 1.00 0.94 0.90 0.91 0.87 Ethiopia E 0.74 0.87 1.03 0.72 0.61 0.65 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.50 0.60 Mauritius E 2.00 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.30 2.20 2.20 2.10 1.90 2.20 Tanzania E 2.00 2.90 3.20 3.40 Uganda E ... Zambia E 5.90 5.90 5.70 5.70 Namibia S 5.20 4.88 4.39 4.53 4.23 3.42 3.05 2.99 3.03 3.19 South Africa S 3.40 3.50 3.70 4.20 4.10 Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W … Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M 0.40 0.38 0.43 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.39 0.35 0.36 0.40 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 5.20 5.30 5.30 5.20 5.30 5.30 5.90 5.60 5.10 5.30 Tanzania E 0.80 1.00 1.40 1.70 Uganda E ... Zambia E 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 Namibia S ... South Africa S 3.20 3.30 3.50 3.50 9.3 Public health care expenditure, in % of GDP 9.3 Other public social security expenditure, in % of GDP

Country Indicator Burkina Faso All Cameroon Public social security expenditure Cameroon Share of population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension Cape Verde Ethiopia Public social security expenditure Ethiopia Share of population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension + Share of economically active population contributing to a pension scheme Mauritania Public social security expenditure Mauritius Share of economically active population contributing to a pension scheme Mauritius Public social security expenditure Mauritius Share of population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension Morocco Public social security expenditure Morocco Share of population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension Namibia Public social security expenditure Namibia Share of economically active population contributing to a pension scheme Niger Share of population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension Senegal All South Africa All Tanzania Share of economically active population contributing to a pension scheme Tanzania Public social security expenditure Tanzania Share of population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension Zambia Share of economically active population contributing to a pension scheme Zambia Public social security expenditure Zambia Share of population aged 65 and above (or above retirement age) benefiting from a pension

Sources CNSS / CARFO / Ministère du Travail National accounts EESI 2005, 2010 INPS (Institut National de Prévoyance Sociale), CNP (Caixa Nacional de Pensiones) Ministry of Health LFS 1999, 2005; Census 2007 ONS CMPHS 2008 Central Statistics Office, National Accounts Statistics Ministry of Social Security administrative data Ministère des Finances ENE 2000-2010 National accounts NLFS 2000, 2004, 2008 Rapports annuels CNSS, INS and DIF/MF RGPH 2002, ESAM II 2005, ANSD LFS 2006-2010; National accounts ILFS 2006 ILO estimates ILO estimates LFS 2005, 2008 National accounts Administrative records from NAPSA, PSPF, LAPF

Comment Active population are taken from the Census and household-based surveys (RGPH, EBCM, LFS, QUIBB) No administrative records available, and information were collected by CMPHS only in 2008 and 2011 (not yet available); data will now be collected annually Based on ILFS 2006, question: "Are you covered with any social security scheme, e.g. NSSF, LAPF, ZSSF, FETC?" Economically active population refers to labour force aged 15 and above. Based on ILO (2008), Tanzania Mainland Social Protection Expenditure and Performance Review and Social Budget, Geneva, page 100f. Based on administrative data compiled by ILO Social Security Inquiry

Country Indicator Categories Year Ethiopia Public social security expenditure Public health-care expenditure All Ethiopia Share of economically active population contributing to a pension scheme All All Ethiopia Share of population above retirement age benefiting from a pension All All South Africa All All All Tanzania Public social security expenditure All All Zambia Share of economically active population contributing to a pension scheme All All Zambia Public social security expenditure Other public social security expenditure All Zambia Share of population above retirement age benefiting from a pension All All Niger Share of population above retirement age benefiting from a pension All All

Comment Only expenditures obtained from the Ministry of Health are used here, total expenditures. The share of economically active population contributing to a pension scheme was calculated based on the number

• f the employees in government/ civil servants who are paying pensions, as a percentage of the labour force aged

15-64 years. The share of population benefiting from a pension was calculated for the persons aged 55 years and above for years 1999 up to 2005 as a percentage of all persons aged 55 years and above. After 2005 the pension age limit was increased from 55 to 60 years, and the calculations were done using the population aged 60 years and above benefitting from a pension, as a percentage of all persons aged 60 years and above. Notes and definitions not specified, waiting data from country Refers to fiscal years, e.g. data in column 2004 are for fiscal year 2003/04 Share of economically active population contrivuting to a pension scheme refers only to old age pensions from contributory social security schemes. It includes long terms social security benefits (pensions), short term work related benefits both from statutory and

• ccupational schemes. It also includes social assistance expenditure.

This indicator is based on administrative records from NAPSA, PSPF and LAPF and is calculated by dividing the number of pension recipients above the retirement age of 55 years by the total number of persons above the retirement age. Population above the age of 55 years and above was obtained from CSO records This indicator is computed taking into account persons aged 60 and above benefitting a pension

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 146000 164346 175723 232123 242123 266485 284485 293847 296847 335517 364092 Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 17906 21355 19775 26687 71252 95192 97457 106120 439120 Mauritius E 109849 104692 103141 104666 Tanzania E 300746 317878 335997 355149 375392 396790 419407 403838 Uganda E 100456 376135 266961 Zambia E 232141 238313 259564 281554 259294 Namibia S 113693 105223 South Africa S 3106 3347 3311 10.1 Trade union members, total

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 128480 144624 154636 204268 213068 234507 250347 258585 261225 295255 320401 Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 14191 17873 15523 13505 57023 60448 68050 67606 257183 Mauritius E 59999 58888 59468 59929 Tanzania E 199568 210943 222967 235676 249110 263309 278318 294182 Uganda E 59210 221500 157209 Zambia E 177841 Namibia S 67891 62685 South Africa S 1887 2026 1966 Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 17520 19722 21087 27855 29055 31978 34138 35262 35622 40262 43691 Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 3715 3482 4252 13182 14229 34744 29407 38514 181937 Mauritius E 49850 45804 43673 44737 Tanzania E 101178 106945 113041 119484 126295 133494 141103 149146 Uganda E 41336 154635 109752 Zambia E 81453 Namibia S 45801 42538 South Africa S 1219 1321 1345 10.1 Trade union members, Female 10.1 Trade union members, Male

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 17906 21355 19775 26687 20397 22968 18933 19151 438600 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S 74164 74891 South Africa S 2784 Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 50855 72224 78524 86969 520 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S 39529 30331 South Africa S 527 10.1 Trade union members, Urban area 10.1 Trade union members, Rural area

Country Rate 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W Gross 1.90 1.60 1.60 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W Gross 0.35 0.37 0.15 0.15 0.37 0.14 0.14 0.33 0.13 0.12 0.33 Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M Gross 1.90 Ethiopia E Gross 1.56 1.40 1.08 4.01 2.89 4.54 18.01 Mauritius E Proxy 27.43 26.39 24.95 25.15 Tanzania E Gross 26.60 25.30 24.40 23.60 23.00 22.60 22.30 20.20 Uganda E Gross ? 7.00 10.10 Zambia E Gross 54.00 57.00 52.00 64.00 38.00 Namibia S ... South Africa S Gross ? 28.92 30.33 29.99 10.2 Trade union density rate, in % of employees

Country Rate 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W Gross 3.00 2.90 2.80 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W Gross 0.36 0.39 0.15 0.14 0.37 0.13 0.13 0.32 0.12 0.12 0.25 Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M Gross 3.20 Ethiopia E Gross 2.16 1.83 0.86 5.50 2.86 4.77 17.95 Mauritius E Proxy 22.49 22.25 21.90 22.08 Tanzania E Gross 24.90 23.70 22.90 22.20 21.70 21.30 21.00 20.90 Uganda E Gross ? 5.00 9.00 Zambia E ... Namibia S Gross 1.82 4.43 South Africa S Gross ? 31.01 32.41 31.80 Country Rate 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W Gross 0.80 0.50 0.60 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W Gross 0.33 0.35 0.16 0.16 0.38 0.15 0.14 0.34 0.13 0.13 0.49 Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M Gross 0.60 Ethiopia E Gross 0.65 0.75 1.45 1.92 2.95 4.18 18.09 Mauritius E Proxy 37.30 34.69 30.81 30.91 Tanzania E Gross 30.90 29.20 28.00 27.00 26.30 25.80 25.40 25.10 Uganda E Gross ? 18.00 12.00 Zambia E ... Namibia S Gross 1.57 2.33 South Africa S Gross ? 26.20 27.60 27.69 10.2 Trade union density rate (Female), in % of employees 10.2 Trade union density rate (Male), in % of employees

Country Rate 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W Gross 3.40 2.70 2.50 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W … Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M Gross 3.70 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S Gross 1.85 3.89 South Africa S Gross ? 31.77 Country Rate 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W Gross 1.20 1.00 1.10 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W … Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M Gross 0.90 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S Gross 1.55 2.75 South Africa S Gross ? 23.14 10.2 Trade union density rate (Urban area), in % of employees 10.2 Trade union density rate (Rural area), in % of employees

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 5801 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 3079 3852 3600 4664 4816 3569 3948 2951 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 940 1245 1555 1875 1522 1835 1966 2078 2407 2787 3211 Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W 190 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 24 34 44 61 67 105 117 126 128 135 166 Mauritius E 747 769 781 803 833 882 886 896 999 998 1037 Tanzania E 826 Uganda E ... Zambia E 132 145 156 173 178 190 198 208 219 225 292 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... 10.3 Entreprises that are members of all employers' federation, number

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 1.25 0.39 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E Zambia E ? 54.00 57.00 52.00 64.00 Namibia S ... South Africa S 32.66 10.4 Collective bargaining coverage rate (%)

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 1.32 0.46 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E Zambia E ... Namibia S ... South Africa S 34.48 Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 1.11 0.26 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E Zambia E ... Namibia S ... South Africa S 30.34 10.4 Collective bargaining coverage rate, Female (%) 10.4 Collective bargaining coverage rate, Male (%)

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 1.27 0.56 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E Zambia E ... Namibia S ... South Africa S 34.84 Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 1.22 0.10 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E Zambia E ... Namibia S ... South Africa S 24.27 10.4 Collective bargaining coverage rate, Urban area (%) 10.4 Collective bargaining coverage rate, Rural area (%)

Country Indicator Benin All Burkina Faso Enterprises members of all employers' federation Cameroon Trade union members Ethiopia All Mauritania Enterprises members of all employers' federation Mauritania Trade union members Mauritius Enterprises members of all employers' federation Mauritius Trade union members Morocco Enterprises members of all employers' federation Namibia All Niger Trade union members Niger Trade union members Senegal Enterprises members of all employers' federation South Africa All Tanzania All Uganda Trade union members Zambia All

Sources EMICOV 2006, 2007, 2010 Ministère du Travail et de la Sécurité Sociale EESI 2010 Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions (CETU) and Ethiopian Employers Federation. LFS 2005 and 2007 Census and UEUS 03, 04, 06, 09, 10 Mauritania Employers National Confederation Trade unions Mauritius Employers Federation Registrar of Associations, Ministry of Labour. Number of members on the register of all trade unions recognised by the Ministry Confédération Générale des Entreprises du Maroc (CGEM) NLFS 2000, 2004 Ministère du Travail, syndicats: CNT, USTN, FOB, UNSAAN Trade unions: CNT, USTN, FOB, UNSAAN Enquête de Représentativité des Centrales Syndicales 1998 Sources not specified by the country Summary report of the Baseline Data Survey for the TUCTA/DANIDA/and LO-FTF Programmes (2008); Association of Tanzanian Employers; ILFS 2000/01, 2006 Labour market conditions report 2005, 2007, 2010 ZCTU and FFTUZ annual returns, CSO, Ministry of Labour and Social Security

Comment

Country Indicator Categories Year Benin Trade union density rate All All Burkina Faso Entreprises that are members of all employers' federation All All Cameroon Trade union density rate All All Ethiopia All All All Ethiopia Collective bargaining coverage rate All All Ethiopia Collective bargaining coverage rate All All Ethiopia Trade union density rate All All Mauritania Trade union members All All Mauritius Trade union density rate All All Namibia Trade union density rate All All Senegal Enterprises members of all employers' federation All 2000 South Africa All All All Tanzania Entreprises that are members of all employers' federation All All Tanzania Trade union density rate All All Tanzania Trade union members All All Uganda All All All Zambia Collective bargaining coverage rate All All Zambia Trade union density rate All All Niger Trade union density rate All All

Comment The percentage of employed population that belong to a trade union as a percentage of all workers. This indicator indicates the number of enterprises registred with the Chamber of Commerce This indicator includes only dues-paying membership. Data are gathered from CETU and its Federations. The sharp increase in membership (and trade union density rate) in 2010 is tentatively explained by a possible improvement in reporting on membership by the member federations. Data reported from Regions; do not include data from Addis Ababa, Amhara, Benishangul-Gumuz, Gambella, Oromia, Somali and Tigray regions; all Dire Dawa workers were assumed to be in urban areas. Number of total reported employed persons covered by a bargaining agreement as a percentage of total paid employment (this is a gross rate). Indicators for years 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009 and 2010 are based only on urban labour force surveys data. The trade union density rate is calculated as the number of trade union members as a percentage of the total paid employment; rates are therefore computed only for years were data on the total paid employment are available from surveys. This is a gross rate, i.e. non-adjusted as ineligible members have not been removed from the calculations (both at numerator and denominator). The number of trade union members by sex is estimated. Women share of trade union members is estimated at 13,64% over the period by the unions . The density rate (Employers) is the number of employees in member enterprises as a % of total paid employees aged 15 to 64 years; it cannot be calculated in Mauritius since there are no data on the number of employees per member enterprises (need to be collected by the Federations) Trade Union Density rate refers to union membership as a proportion of the eligible workforce. Data for 1998 (the only year available) Definitions and notes not specified Entreprises members of the Association of Tanzanian Employers (ATE) The gross trade union density rate is calculated as (trade union members / paid employees) x 100.Employees population estimations are based on interpolation / extrapolation from ILFS data Members of trade unions affiliated to the TUCTA. The figures are reproduced as provided. Note that the data on total membership are not consistent with the sum of male and female members in some years; the discrepancy is particularly large in 2008 Definitions and notes not specified Statistics provided are identical to the trade union density rate, is it voluntary used as a proxy ? The percentage of employed population that belong to ZCTU and FFTUZ, calculated as trade union members divided by formal sector employment. This indicator refers to the number of trade union members as a percentage of the active population. Data collection is not regular.

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Benin W Burkina Faso W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Cape Verde W 19.9 17.8 Guinea Bissau W ... Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 59.2 Mali W Mauritania W 35.1 27.3 Mauritania W Niger W 65.9 62.7 58.3 54.6 50.0 47.6 46.5 42.9 37.4 32.2 27.1 Niger W 58.7 55.0 49.8 Nigeria W 32.0 36.2 29.9 26.0 26.6 23.6 Nigeria W Senegal W 7.7 8.1 10.8 8.6 Senegal W 14.0 Cameroon M 9.0 6.1 10.0 6.1 Cameroon M 8.4 Ethiopia E 53.9 47.1 45.7 42.3 42.8 Ethiopia E Mauritius E 6.6 5.5 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.3 Mauritius E Tanzania E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E 16.3 19.4 21.3 Uganda E 16.8 Zambia E 36.1 30.7 35.1 31.4 32.5 Zambia E 34.8 Namibia S ... Namibia S 27.5 South Africa S 7.7 6.8 6.8 4.8 4.3 South Africa S 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 21.3 21.6 19.5 17.5 15.6 14.4 13.8 Morocco N Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Benin W Burkina Faso W ... Burkina Faso W Cape Verde W … Cape Verde W 24.1 15.3 Guinea Bissau W ... Guinea Bissau W Liberia W 30.5 Liberia W Mali W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Mauritania W Niger W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W 42.3 34.7 40.1 33.4 33.2 30.5 Nigeria W … Senegal W 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 Senegal W 3.6 Cameroon M ... Cameroon M 6.1 Ethiopia E 43.5 35.3 35.0 27.5 30.2 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.0 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E 39.0 Tanzania E Uganda E 21.7 26.3 26.0 Uganda E ... Zambia E 53.0 47.4 55.2 51.5 54.9 Zambia E ... Namibia S 42.0 28.0 Namibia S ... South Africa S 12.3 11.3 11.4 6.0 5.0 South Africa S ... 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 18.2 18.3 17.7 16.3 14.8 13.1 11.0 Morocco N Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Benin W Burkina Faso W ... Burkina Faso W Cape Verde W … Cape Verde W 6.7 5.9 Guinea Bissau W ... Guinea Bissau W Liberia W 17.1 Liberia W Mali W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Mauritania W Niger W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W 20.8 37.1 19.8 17.4 18.5 15.9 Nigeria W … Senegal W 4.7 5.3 7.7 7.3 Senegal W 9.4 Cameroon M ... Cameroon M 4.4 Ethiopia E 47.5 41.2 38.9 39.8 36.9 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 3.4 2.6 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.7 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E 21.2 9.8 Tanzania E 21.8 Uganda E 6.1 8.8 6.7 Uganda E ... Zambia E 16.6 12.6 15.1 12.0 12.0 Zambia E ... Namibia S 10.9 7.5 Namibia S ... South Africa S 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 South Africa S ... 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 47.3 45.5 44.4 44.2 42.6 39.6 37.2 Morocco N Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Benin W Burkina Faso W ... Burkina Faso W Cape Verde W … Cape Verde W 38.3 44.6 Guinea Bissau W ... Guinea Bissau W Liberia W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Mauritania W Niger W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W 28.8 34.5 21.2 23.6 25.2 19.7 Nigeria W … Senegal W 42.2 21.8 31.4 20.2 Senegal W 37.6 Cameroon M ... Cameroon M 20.8 Ethiopia E 72.7 66.7 62.7 62.9 61.9 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 21.4 18.2 16.1 14.8 14.9 13.9 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E 25.9 27.6 26.3 Uganda E ... Zambia E 35.2 28.0 27.1 22.9 27.6 Zambia E ... Namibia S 21.8 19.1 Namibia S ... South Africa S 9.8 8.3 8.3 8.7 8.5 South Africa S ...

Tables Socio Economic Context_ Children Not In School

11.1 Children not in school, Male aged 5-9 (%) 11.1 Children not in school, Total (%) 11.1 Children not in school, aged 5-9 (%) 11.1 Children not in school, aged 10-14 (%) 11.1 Children not in school, aged 15-17 (%) 11.1 Children not in school, Male aged 10-14 (%) 11.1 Children not in school, Male aged 15-17 (%)

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... 2.1 8.1 1.4 Benin W 2.0 9.1 Burkina Faso W ... 14.3 12.9 16.0 11.6 11.1 Cape Verde W 18.8 14.9 10.9 9.4 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... 56.4 Mali W 62.3 34.6 25.6 Mauritania W 35.6 45.8 40.4 38.1 37.1 33.3 28.3 23.0 18.1 Niger W 73.1 70.4 66.7 63.5 59.6 57.2 56.0 52.6 31.3 37.6 30.8 24.5 26.4 23.0 Nigeria W 32.9 34.7 29.1 7.2 10.1 7.9 Senegal W 5.5 9.0 11.6 5.6 10.2 5.4 Cameroon M 9.7 6.6 9.9 48.6 42.1 41.1 38.5 40.0 Ethiopia E 59.3 52.3 50.3 6.8 5.5 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.6 Mauritius E 6.4 5.5 4.4 Tanzania E ... 19.1 21.8 Uganda E 15.7 20.1 30.5 33.8 31.3 32.2 Zambia E 37.7 30.8 36.4 31.4 24.0 Namibia S 24.4 22.3 7.7 6.8 7.0 5.0 4.2 South Africa S 7.7 6.7 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... 18.8 19.5 17.8 16.2 14.1 13.4 12.6 Morocco N 23.9 23.8 21.3 18.8 Tunisia N ... 1.3 20.9 0.5 Benin W 1.9 24.3 75.1 72.2 66.4 Burkina Faso W 80.7 76.8 68.1 7.2 8.2 6.5 8.4 Cape Verde W 23.1 12.7 8.7 8.9 15.0 Guinea Bissau W 30.1 Liberia W Mali W ... 51.1 40.9 Mauritania W 51.2 Niger W ... Nigeria W … 1.4 2.0 1.2 Senegal W 1.1 1.9 1.2 1.3 9.9 1.2 Cameroon M 6.1 1.0 9.9 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E ... 41.4 Tanzania E 36.7 Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S ... South Africa S ... 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... 13.0 13.3 12.3 10.7 10.0 9.1 7.5 Morocco N 23.7 23.5 23.3 22.0 Tunisia N ... 5.5 14.2 3.0 Benin W 6.4 22.1 62.4 54.1 48.8 Burkina Faso W 70.3 61.2 55.3 6.3 3.5 11.0 9.6 3.7 Cape Verde W 6.0 6.5 3.1 2.7 10.0 Guinea Bissau W 18.9 Liberia W Mali W ... 19.5 11.0 Mauritania W 20.9 Niger W ... Nigeria W … 4.6 7.0 7.5 Senegal W 3.3 6.1 8.5 5.8 3.7 3.5 Cameroon M 5.0 5.5 4.0 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E ... 9.0 Tanzania E 20.5 10.7 Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S ... South Africa S ... 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... 40.1 38.6 37.0 37.9 35.4 32.7 30.1 Morocco N 54.6 52.6 51.9 50.6 Tunisia N ... 13.4 20.2 8.5 Benin W 15.9 28.1 79.0 73.0 67.2 Burkina Faso W 82.1 78.7 73.5 39.8 36.1 32.5 37.3 32.4 26.5 Cape Verde W 35.6 35.4 29.6 27.1 20.1 7.0 Guinea Bissau W Liberia W ... Mali W ... 22.0 15.3 Mauritania W 26.3 Niger W ... Nigeria W … 19.7 28.5 17.6 Senegal W 47.5 23.9 34.5 17.2 16.3 20.0 Cameroon M 26.6 22.5 20.3 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... Namibia S ... South Africa S ... 11.1 Children not in school, Male aged 5-9 (%) 11.1 Children not in school, Female (%) 11.1 Children not in school, Female aged 5-9 (%) 11.1 Children not in school, Male (%) 11.1 Children not in school, Male aged 10-14 (%) 11.1 Children not in school, Male aged 15-17 (%) 11.1 Children not in school, Female aged 10-14 (%) 11.1 Children not in school, Female aged 15-17 (%)

2008 2009 2010 1.5 15.4 9.7 8.8 29.0 46.5 41.4 36.1 27.7 26.7 24.4 9.2 6.9 46.2 45.0 4.7 4.3 4.0 21.1 32.9 6.6 4.6 4.4 2008 2009 2010 17.1 15.4 15.1 0.6 7.1 8.0 14.0 31.0 43.9 2.4 1.2 2008 2009 2010 19.8 17.2 14.6 3.9 12.4 8.7 2.4 9.0 15.3 13.3 7.1 3.8 2008 2009 2010 50.1 46.8 44.6 12.7 29.6 24.0 19.7 7.0 23.4 20.2 26.9

Country Indicator Benin All Burkina Faso All Cameroon All Cape Verde All Ethiopia All Guinea Bissau All Liberia All Mali All Mauritania All Mauritius All Morocco All Namibia All Niger All Nigeria All Senegal All South Africa All Tanzania All Uganda All Zambia All

Sources EMICOV 2006, 2007, 2010 EBCVM 2003, QUIBB 2005, 2007 ECAM 2001, 2007 EESI 2005, 2010 RGPH 2000, 2010, EBCM 2001/02, LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 CSA 2011, Ministry of Education ILAP 2009 LFS 2010 ENTE 2005 EPCV 2004, 2008 CMPHS 2005-2010 ENE 2000-2010 Population Census 2001, NIDS 2006 INS, Ministère du Travail GHS 2005-2010 ESAM 2001, ENTES 2005, ESPS 2006, ENDEM 2008 Sources not specified ILFS 2000/01, 2006 UNHS 2002/03, 2005/06, 2009/10 LFS 2005, 2008, LCMS 2002, 2004, 2006

Comment This indicator is calculated taking the complement to 100 of the gross enrolment rate for children aged 7 to 12. No data available for children under 10 in ILFS 2000/01

Country Indicator Categories Ethiopia Children not in school All Ethiopia Children not in school Total, Male, Female Ethiopia Children not in school Ages 5-9 Ethiopia Children not in school Ages 10-14 Ethiopia Children not in school Ages 15-17 Mali Children not in school Total, Male, Female Niger Children not in school All Nigeria Children not in school All South Africa Children not in school All Children not in school All

Year All All All All All All All All All All

Comment Data on children not in school were estimated from the population of school age attending school, and the total population of the same age, both published by the Ministry of Education (MoE) in its yearly bulletins (unfortunately the bulletins do not include data on children not in school). The estimate was calculated by the difference between the total population of school age and the same population attending school for the same age groups above, as a percentage of the total population of school age. We used age groups corresponding to education levels for which MoE is publishing data. We recommend however to include the question on school attendance in all household- based surveys. The data include children aged 4 to 18 The data include children aged 4 to 10 The data include children aged 11 to 14 The data include children aged 15 to 16 The data are estimated from the study of M Keita Data on children not in school were estimated from the percentage of population of school age attending school by taking the difference to the total population of school age. It includes only children aged 7 to 12 years Children not in school were estimated from the population of school attending age (5-17). It is those never attended + those that attended but did not complete as a percentage of the population of school attending populaton age (5- 17). Definition and notes not specified Percentage 15-17 years very high to check

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 0.80 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 0.70 Nigeria W 3.51 3.60 2.86 2.99 3.87 2.87 2.98 3.14 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 2.20 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 Mauritius E 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.27 0.31 Tanzania E 7.00 5.70 Uganda E 6.30 Zambia E 15.60 14.30 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 1.10 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 0.70 Nigeria W 1.63 1.65 1.19 1.25 1.78 … … 1.32 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.80 1.80 1.90 Mauritius E 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.13 0.26 0.33 0.39 0.45 0.51 Tanzania E 6.30 4.60 Uganda E 5.20 Zambia E 12.90 12.30 Namibia S ... South Africa S 12.60 12.50 12.30 12.30 12.30 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 4.40 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 0.70 Nigeria W 1.91 1.96 1.67 1.74 2.09 1.82 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 2.60 2.50 2.50 2.60 2.60 2.80 2.90 Mauritius E 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 Tanzania E 7.70 6.60 Uganda E 7.30 Zambia E 17.80 16.10 Namibia S ... South Africa S 16.30 16.30 16.30 16.40 16.50 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 0.50 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 1.40 Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 7.90 7.80 7.80 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E 10.10 Zambia E 23.10 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 0.20 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W 0.50 Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E 5.70 Zambia E 11.00 Namibia S ...

Tables Socio Economic Context_ HIV Prevalence

11.2 Estimated % of working age who are HIV positive, Rural area (%) 11.2 Estimated % of working age who are HIV positive, Total (%) 11.2 Estimated % of working age who are HIV positive, Male (%) 11.2 Estimated % of working age who are HIV positive, Female (%) 11.2 Estimated % of working age who are HIV positive, Urban area (%)

South Africa S ...

Country Indicator Sources Cape Verde All EDS 2005 Ethiopia All WHO/UNAIDS Mauritius All Ministry of Health Morocco All Ministère de la Santé (rapport OMD, p.44) Niger All EDSN (Enquête Démographique et de Santé) 2006 Nigeria All National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) Nigeria All National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) South Africa All ? Tanzania All National Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2004/05, Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey 2007/08 Uganda All Uganda Sero-behaviour Survey Zambia All 2007 Zambia Demographic Health Survey Report

Comment Age group 15-49 There are no data on HIV & AIDS covering the whole working age population (15-64 years); data above are estimates produced by WHO/UNAIDS with the Ministry of Health (MoH), and cover only the age group 15-49. Source: MoH, June 2007.

• No. of HIV cases is availabe for all ages only. The prevalence rate is the number of cases as a % of

total population Aids seroprevalence in the whole population Data were estimated from the Technical Report on National HIV Sero-prevalence Sentinel Survey in Nigeria :- 2003, 2005, 2008, 2010 In some cases they give the figures between two limits (we display the mean of the two limits) while some other cases they give only one figure.

Country Indicator Categories Year

Comment

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N Dirham 1998 37581.2 38682.0 42863.2 44625.4 45348.7 46616.9 47973.8 50554.0 51078.5 52429.4 53931.9 55859.1 Morocco N 12.3 Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W FCFA 1999 305738.3 306782.5 317266.9 322709.8 339978.5 346620.0 367108.2 378493.7 384646.6 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W FCFA 2000 338623.0 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Mauritania W Niger W FCFA 2006 428877.4 527520.5 Niger W Nigeria W … Nigeria W … Senegal W FCFA 1999 5291578.1 5143817.2 4717799.7 4840704.1 4715490.4 4259371.5 4128986.3 3785081.4 3563247.2 3529793.7 3983954.8 Senegal W ... Cameroon M FCFA 2000 1284458.2 1298416.1 1261681.2 1188473.8 1152852.3 1087692.4 1020434.0 955188.4 Cameroon M 8.3 Ethiopia E Ethiopian Birr 2000 2666.0 3075.0 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E Mauritian Rupee 2000 100.0 103.7 105.3 108.6 112.7 114.6 118.5 123.1 124.7 127.9 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Tanzania E 19.4 Uganda E Uganda Shilling 2002 1568433.9 2717369.0 Uganda E Zambia E Zambia kwacha 2000 2395254.8 3380629.5 2450194.5 3176558.1 2913857.8 Zambia E ... Namibia S ... Namibia S ... South Africa S ... South Africa S ... Currency 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N Dirham 1998 2.93% 10.81% 4.11% 1.62% 2.80% 2.91% 5.38% 1.04% 2.64% 2.87% 3.57% Morocco N 40.6 Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Benin W 50.6 Burkina Faso W FCFA 1999 0.30% 3.40% 1.70% 5.40% 2.00% 5.90% 3.10% 1.60% Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Cape Verde W Guinea Bissau W ... Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Liberia W Mali W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Mauritania W Niger W ... Niger W Nigeria W … Nigeria W … Senegal W FCFA 1999

• 2.79 %
• 8.28 %

2.61 %

• 2.59 %
• 9.67 %
• 3.06 %
• 8.33 %
• 5.86 %
• 0.94 %

12.87 % Senegal W Cameroon M FCFA 2000 1.09%

• 2.83%
• 5.80%
• 3.00%
• 5.65%
• 6.18%
• 6.39%

Cameroon M 40.4 Ethiopia E Ethiopian Birr 2000 7.40% 7.40% Ethiopia E 28.0 Mauritius E Mauritian Rupee 2000 3.70% 1.60% 3.20% 3.70% 1.70% 3.40% 3.80% 1.40% 2.60% Mauritius E 37.1 Tanzania E ... 3.30% 4.50% 5.60% 4.30% 5.60% 6.60% 5.80% 4.30% 4.20% Tanzania E 34.6 Uganda E ... Uganda E Zambia E Zambia kwacha 2000

• 27.52%

29.65% Zambia E ... Namibia S Namibian dollar 5.22% 0.05%

• 0.36%

0.87% 0.03%

• 0.35%

0.05% 1.01% Namibia S South Africa S South African rand

• 4.70%

0.30% 1.70% 1.50% 3.60% South Africa S ...

Tables Socio Economic Context_ Labour productivity_Income/Earnings Inequality

11.3 Labour productivity 11.4 Labour productivity growth rate, in %

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 12.7 2.7 2.5 5.9 4.5 7.5 19.9 5.5 5.6 5.7 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 40.7 44.0 57.0 47.2 46.9 57.0 39.0 38.0 43.7 36.3 40.0 37.0 39.0 26.0 38.8 43.0 40.8 42.6 67.0 11.5 Income/Earnings inequality, P90/P10 11.6 GINI Index

Country Indicator Benin Gini index Burkina Faso Labour Productivity and its growth Cameroon Earnings inequality + Gini index Cameroon Labour Productivity and its growth Cape Verde Gini index Ethiopia Gini index Ethiopia Labour Productivity and its growth Guinea Bissau Labour Productivity and its growth Mauritania Earnings inequality + Gini index Mauritius Gini index Morocco Earnings inequality + Gini index Morocco Labour Productivity and its growth Namibia All Niger All Senegal Gini index Senegal Labour Productivity and its growth South Africa Labour Productivity and its growth Tanzania Earnings inequality + Gini index Tanzania Labour Productivity and its growth Uganda All Zambia Labour Productivity and its growth

Sources RGPH 2002, EMICOV 2006, 2007, 2010 INSD, comptes nationaux ECAM 2001, 2007 National accounts EBCM 2001/02 CSA 2011 CSA 2011 INE 2010 EPCV 2004, 2008 Household Budget Survey 2001/02, 2006/07 Enquête sur la Consommation des Ménages 2000/01, Enquête sur le Niveau de Vie des Ménages 2006/07 Direction de la Comptabilité Nationale National accounts QUIBB 2005, ENBC 2007/08, National accounts RGPH 2002, ESPS 2006 National accounts National accounts Decent Work Country Profil World Bank estimates UNHS 2002/03, 2005/06, 2009/10 Central Bank of Zambia

Comment FCFA constants 1999 Data on labour productivity are estimates, using the employed persons per GDP; estimates are provided for the only 2 years for which data where available on both GDP and employed persons at national level. Add notes on both indicators They are estimates

Country Indicator

Definition Year

Sources

Comment

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 47.9 46.2 45.8 47.1 47.1 46.5 44.6 43.1 41.7 41.2 40.9 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 84.6 84.4 66.9 Cape Verde W 22.2 20.8 29.7 21.5 20.0 36.5 25.8 13.5 Guinea Bissau W 75.0 Liberia W Mali W ... Mauritania W 29.1 13.1 Niger W ... Nigeria W 59.9 68.4 48.6 49.1 59.8 Senegal W 55.7 55.0 54.7 54.3 53.6 52.9 52.2 51.5 50.8 50.1 49.5 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 77.7 77.7 Mauritius E 11.6 10.6 12.2 9.9 9.8 9.5 9.1 8.8 8.5 8.1 Tanzania E 82.3 74.6 Uganda E 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Zambia E 77.7 69.8 71.1 71.3 Namibia S 25.7 21.8 25.9 30.4 15.6 South Africa S 6.4 5.5 5.7 5.1 4.9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 18.7 19.0 19.7 19.2 19.1 19.2 19.9 20.7 21.5 21.5 21.9 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 3.5 3.1 8.1 Cape Verde W 19.9 19.9 18.6 22.9 23.7 19.0 19.5 7.8 Guinea Bissau W 3.0 Liberia W Mali W ... Mauritania W 2.3 3.0 Niger W ... Nigeria W 5.6 5.7 3.3 7.7 7.6 Senegal W 15.4 15.3 15.1 15.0 14.9 14.8 14.8 14.7 14.6 14.5 14.5 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 5.9 7.3 Mauritius E 36.8 36.9 34.5 33.9 32.8 32.5 32.7 31.9 30.1 29.0 Tanzania E 3.0 5.0 Uganda E 92.0 70.5 74.3 68.0 Zambia E 5.3 6.8 7.1 7.5 Namibia S 30.1 25.3 29.2 21.3 44.1 South Africa S 25.1 25.7 25.8 25.3 24.5 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 33.2 34.8 34.5 33.7 33.7 34.2 35.4 36.0 36.7 37.1 37.1 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 11.9 12.5 25.0 Cape Verde W 57.9 59.3 51.8 55.6 56.3 44.5 54.7 78.6 Guinea Bissau W 22.0 Liberia W Mali W ... Mauritania W 7.4 17.2 Niger W ... Nigeria W 33.8 34.4 28.3 43.7 43.3 Senegal W 28.9 29.6 30.1 30.7 31.5 32.3 33.1 33.8 34.5 35.4 36.0 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 16.3 15.0 Mauritius E 51.6 52.4 53.3 56.2 57.4 58.0 58.2 59.3 61.4 62.9 Tanzania E 14.8 20.3 Uganda E 2.3 6.4 4.4 6.1 Zambia E 15.2 21.0 20.1 21.0 Namibia S 43.5 51.7 55.7 47.7 40.2 South Africa S 68.4 68.8 68.5 69.6 70.6 11.7 Employment by major branch of economic activity, Services % 11.7 Employment by major branch of economic activity, Industry %

Tables Socio Economic Context_ Employment by major branch of economic activity

11.7 Employment by major branch of economic activity, Agriculture %

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W Mali W ... Mauritania W ... Niger W ... Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E ... 1.8 2.4 1.8 0.2 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... 11.7 Employment by major branch of economic activity, Others %

Country Indicator Burkina Faso All Cape Verde All Ethiopia All Guinea Bissau All Mauritania All Mauritius All Morocco All Namibia All Nigeria All Senegal All South Africa All Tanzania All Uganda All Zambia All

Sources EBCVM 2003, QUIBB 2005, 2007 RGPH 2000, 2010, EBCM 2001/02, LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 LFS 1999, 2005 ILAP 2010 EPCV 2004, 2008 CMPHS 2001-2010 ENE 2000-2010 NLFS 2000, 2004, 2008, PHC 2001, NIDS 2006 GHS 2005-2010 Estimated data provided by Mr. D. Ndoye, ANSD (Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie) LFS 2006-2010 ILFS 2000/01, 2006 UNHS 1999/00, 2002/03, 2005/06, 2009/10 LCMS 2002, 2004, 2006, LFS 2008

Comment RGPH 2000, 2010, EBCM 2001/02, LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 Estimated data provided by Mr. D. Ndoye, ANSD (Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie)

Country Indicator Year Sources

Comment

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 46.9 48.1 48.8 50.3 51.0 53.1 53.9 54.3 55.1 56.1 0.0 Morocco N Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 38.5 Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 21.8 23.6 28.3 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 65.3 67.9 71.1 70.7 71.2 74.1 74.5 76.6 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W ... Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 21.0 24.0 26.0 29.4 Mali W ... Mauritania W 57.5 61.5 Mauritania W 18.6 14.5 19.3 Niger W 14.1 28.7 29.0 Niger W 43.0 33.7 23.9 Nigeria W 57.9 44.8 58.8 71.4 69.5 73.4 Nigeria W … Senegal W ... Senegal W 39.0 39.7 Cameroon M 67.9 70.6 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 29.2 37.9 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 84.3 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E 71.2 74.2 Tanzania E 7.0 Uganda E 0.0 0.0 0.0 Uganda E ... Zambia E 79.2 78.9 72.6 78.2 73.3 Zambia E 11.8 Namibia S ... Namibia S ... South Africa S 76.4 77.2 77.3 80.4 81.2 South Africa S 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 60.2 61.1 61.7 63.3 64.4 66.7 67.1 67.4 68.4 68.9 0.0 Morocco N Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 49.9 Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 29.4 31.5 36.7 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 77.7 80.7 82.2 81.6 81.9 85.0 84.5 84.8 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W 60.0 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 31.0 33.0 34.0 41.6 Mali W ... Mauritania W 66.6 70.3 Mauritania W 24.5 19.6 24.8 Niger W 19.6 42.9 42.8 Niger W ... Nigeria W 66.4 44.2 67.2 79.2 76.5 80.3 Nigeria W … Senegal W 48.2 48.4 48.7 48.9 49.2 49.7 50.3 50.9 51.8 52.0 52.2 Senegal W ... Cameroon M 78.2 81.7 91.9 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 39.7 49.9 Ethiopia E Mauritius E 88.2 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E 78.8 81.4 Tanzania E 8.6 Uganda E 66.3 69.3 69.5 Uganda E 0.0 Zambia E 82.9 81.9 82.9 80.4 82.8 Zambia E 15.6 Namibia S 80.1 85.4 Namibia S ... South Africa S 77.7 78.0 78.8 81.5 82.3 South Africa S 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 33.9 35.4 36.3 37.7 38.1 40.0 41.2 41.8 42.6 43.9 0.0 Morocco N Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 28.2 Benin W ... Burkina Faso W 15.2 16.6 21.0 Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 55.1 57.9 62.2 61.5 62.5 65.5 66.1 69.0 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W 36.0 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Liberia W ... Mali W 13.0 16.0 18.0 18.8 Mali W ... Mauritania W 49.6 54.4 Mauritania W 9.4 6.8 11.1 Niger W 9.4 15.1 17.1 Niger W ... Nigeria W 49.7 45.4 50.2 64.0 62.2 67.3 Nigeria W … Senegal W 23.8 24.8 25.9 27.0 28.2 28.9 29.7 30.5 32.2 32.6 33.0 Senegal W ... Cameroon M 61.9 66.7 89.6 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 19.4 26.6 Ethiopia E Mauritius E 80.5 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E 64.2 67.7 Tanzania E 5.5 Uganda E 78.6 80.0 81.3 Uganda E 8.5 Zambia E 74.9 76.2 62.9 76.1 65.2 Zambia E 7.6 Namibia S 80.8 82.6 Namibia S ... South Africa S 75.3 76.5 76.0 79.4 80.2 South Africa S 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 62.2 63.2 63.8 65.4 65.8 67.2 67.6 67.7 68.0 68.5 0.0 Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 57.9 Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 75.0 77.5 77.5 78.4 79.2 81.8 81.4 83.3 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W 72.0 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 71.5 73.3 Mauritania W ... Niger W 39.9 52.0 48.8 Niger W ... Nigeria W 78.6 43.3 76.5 86.4 25.1 84.9 Nigeria W … Senegal W 55.0 55.1 55.3 55.4 55.5 55.6 55.6 55.6 59.4 60.9 62.4 Senegal W ... Cameroon M 89.0 91.0 96.4 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 69.9 74.2 78.8 79.4 Ethiopia E Mauritius E 89.5 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E 87.4 89.5 Tanzania E 19.8 Uganda E 58.0 57.5 60.8 Uganda E 4.4 Zambia E 86.2 84.3 90.9 84.6 88.6 Zambia E 25.4 Namibia S 89.3 93.9 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... South Africa S ... 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 26.1 27.3 28.1 29.4 31.1 33.7 34.7 35.4 36.7 38.0 0.0 Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 25.6 Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W 52.9 55.0 62.2 59.3 59.3 66.1 63.9 64.6 Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W 12.0 Guinea Bissau W ... Liberia W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 45.5 50.3 Mauritania W ... Niger W 9.1 23.4 22.3 Niger W ... Nigeria W 51.6 45.0 53.9 64.0 62.2 67.3 Nigeria W … Senegal W 19.8 20.6 21.5 22.4 23.4 23.6 23.9 24.2 25.4 25.8 26.2 Senegal W ... Cameroon M 57.3 62.6 85.0 Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 21.7 30.9 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 80.3 Mauritius E ... Tanzania E 66.3 68.2 Tanzania E 3.1 Uganda E 86.4 85.9 89.4 Uganda E 15.1 Zambia E 75.7 75.2 63.0 74.4 65.5 Zambia E 5.0 Namibia S 75.1 77.3 Namibia S ... 11.8 Adult Literacy Rate, Urban area (%)

Tables Socio Economic Context_ Adult Literacy Rate

11.8 Adult Literacy Rate, Rural area (%) 11.9 Adult Secondary School Graduation Rate, Total (%) 11.9 Adult Secondary School Graduation Rate, Male (%) 11.9 Adult Secondary School Graduation Rate, Female (%) 11.9 Adult Secondary School Graduation Rate, Urban area (%) 11.9 Adult Secondary School Graduation Rate, Rural area (%) 11.8 Adult Literacy Rate, Total (%) 11.8 Adult Literacy Rate, Male (%) 11.8 Adult Literacy Rate, Female (%)

South Africa S ... South Africa S ...

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 42.7 44.5 48.8 44.6 41.8 17.1 12.7 18.4 19.7 12.9 20.4 16.8 28.2 39.3 32.9 14.4 21.9 23.6 27.1 43.2 46.1 45.5 50.2 48.6 41.8 34.8 42.2 8.7 15.1 15.0 16.7 20.7 32.1 32.3 34.0 35.6 36.5 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 41.6 43.9 43.2 43.5 39.6 20.9 17.0 23.4 23.9 16.5 25.7 20.9 39.9 45.8 42.8 48.1 49.8 38.4 42.6 10.6 0.0 0.0 19.9 19.9 21.5 25.0 33.6 33.3 35.1 35.9 36.9 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 44.0 45.2 46.6 45.9 44.1 11.6 6.9 11.3 13.9 8.0 13.2 11.4 47.6 51.9 50.3 54.7 56.1 44.6 49.9 7.1 31.0 33.0 10.9 10.3 12.1 16.2 30.9 31.5 33.1 35.3 36.1 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 26.7 34.5 29.1 36.9 39.5 28.6 32.2 20.4 19.3 21.0 29.1 34.7 33.4 37.8 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 4.1 51.2 58.4 5.6 4.7 6.9 9.5 11.9 Adult Secondary School Graduation Rate, Total (%) 11.9 Adult Secondary School Graduation Rate, Male (%) 11.9 Adult Secondary School Graduation Rate, Female (%) 11.9 Adult Secondary School Graduation Rate, Urban area (%) 11.9 Adult Secondary School Graduation Rate, Rural area (%)

Country Indicator Benin Adult literacy rate Burkina Faso All Cameroon Adult literacy rate Cape Verde Adult literacy rate Ethiopia Adult literacy rate Ethiopia Adult secondary school graduation rate Guinea Bissau Adult literacy rate Mali Adult literacy rate Mauritania Adult literacy rate Mauritania Adult secondary school graduation rate Mauritius Adult literacy rate Morocco Adult literacy rate Morocco Adult secondary school graduation rate Namibia Adult literacy rate Niger Adult literacy rate Niger Adult secondary school graduation rate Nigeria Adult literacy rate Senegal Adult literacy rate Senegal Adult secondary school graduation rate South Africa All Tanzania All Uganda All Zambia All

Sources EMICOV 2010 EBCVM 2003, QUIBB 2005, 2007 ECAM 2001,2007, EESI 2005, 2010 RGPH 2000, 2010, EBCM 2001/02, LFS 2005, 2008, 2009, QUIBB 2007 Data calculated from CSA labour force surveys. Education statistics, MoE, 2008/09. RGPH 2009 EMEP 2001, ELIM 2003, 2006, RGPH 2009 EPCV 2004, 2008 Ministry of Education Census ENE 2000-2010 Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Formation des Cadres et de la Recherche Scientifique PHC 2001, NIDS 2006 RGPH 2001, QUIBB 2005, ENBC 2007/08 Ministère de l'Education Nationale / Université de Niamey GHS 2005-2010 ANSD (Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie) ANSD (Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie) GHS 2006-2010 ILFS 2000/01, 2006 UNHS 1999/00, 2002/03, 2005/06, 2009/10 LFS 2005, 2008, LCMS 2002, 2004, 2006

Comment Ratio computed for adults aged 25 and above Literacy refers to individuals who could read and perform simple arithmetic calculations such as addition and multiplications. Data on adult secondary graduation rates represent the proportion of students who achieved passing scores in the Ethiopian secondary school Certificate Examination Grade 10/EGSECE/. It includes all persons aged 15 years and above who can, with understanding, both read and write a simple sentence in his every day life. Adult secondary graduation rate refers to the success rate of the end of secondary school exams. Adult secondary graduation rate refers to the success rate of General Baccalauréat exams Adult Secondary School Graduation Rate is actually Population with secondary education or above (attending or completed) in %. Adult secondary graduation rate covers all persons who have completed grade 12 and above.

Country Indicator

Categories Year

Comment

Currency 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N Algerian dinar ... Egypt N Egyptian pound ... Morocco N Moroccan dirham ... Tunisia N Tunisian dinar ... Benin W CFA million franc 2000 1600862.75 1700956.93 1776158.66 1844824.94 1902728.22 1957342.54 2031038.81 2125156.47 2231318.74 2290829.74 2349565.35 Burkina Faso W CFA mio franc 1999 1889913.00 2014900.61 2102608.51 2266664.41 2368175.89 2573304.28 2734216.75 2846631.27 3028815.77 Cape Verde W Cape Verde escudo mio 1980 18342.28 19468.06 20496.46 21456.36 22374.69 23833.72 26250.88 28521.36 30289.01 Guinea Bissau W CFA franc mio 1986 96928.90 97118.00 90177.58 90480.78 93269.20 96802.59 98691.59 Liberia W Liberian dollar ... Mali W CFA millions franc 1987 1417810.00 1478740.00 1552360.00 1621640.00 1693980.0 Mauritania W Mauritanian ouguiya ... Niger W CFA franc mio 2006 1445728.19 1554417.50 1636443.13 1692071.38 1678172.09 1802709.09 1906839.00 1966840.00 2155413.00 2135891.00 2307761.00 Nigeria W Nigerian naira ... Senegal W CFA franc 1999 ... Cameroon M CFA franc billion 2000 6612.39 6910.89 7187.95 7477.69 7754.51 7932.62 8188.36 8454.95 8698.79 8866.84 Ethiopia E Ethiopian birr ... Mauritius E Mauritian rupee ... Tanzania E Tanzanian shilling ... Uganda E Ugandan shilling ... Zambia E Zambian kwacha billion 2000 10121.29 10616.68 10968.88 11531.31 12154.42 12803.63 13600.68 14443.04 15259.36 16240.97 17475.46 Namibia S Namibian dollar 34396.00 34802.00 36468.00 38014.00 42679.00 43758.00 46853.00 49421.00 50867.00 South Africa S South African rand ... Currency 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N Algerian dinar ... Egypt N Egyptian pound ... Morocco N Moroccan dirham 1.60 7.60 3.30 6.30 4.80 3.00 7.80 2.70 5.60 4.90 3.70 Tunisia N Tunisian dinar ... Benin W CFA franc 4.86 6.25 4.42 3.88 3.12 2.87 3.75 4.63 5.02 2.67 2.55 Burkina Faso W CFA franc 1.89 6.61 4.35 7.80 4.48 8.66 6.25 4.11 6.40 Cape Verde W Cape Verde escudo 6.14 5.28 4.68 4.28 6.52 10.14 8.65 6.20 Guinea Bissau W CFA franc 0.20

• 7.15

0.34 3.08 3.79 1.95 Liberia W Liberian dollar ... Mali W CFA franc 5.30 4.30 5.00 4.50 5.80 Mauritania W Mauritanian ouguiya ... Niger W CFA franc 7.52 5.28 3.40

• 0.82

7.42 5.78 3.15 9.59

• 0.91

8.05 Nigeria W Nigerian naira cst ? 5.44 8.45 21.35 10.23 10.48 6.51 6.03 6.45 5.98 6.96 7.87 Senegal W CFA franc 3.20 4.58 0.65 6.67 5.88 5.62 2.46 4.89 3.20 2.20 4.20 Cameroon M CFA franc 4.17 4.51 4.01 4.03 3.70 2.30 3.22 3.26 2.88 1.93 Ethiopia E Ethiopian birr ? 2.10 11.70 12.60 11.50 11.80 11.20 10.00 10.40 Mauritius E Mauritian rupee 8.20 3.20 1.60 6.00 4.30 1.50 4.50 5.90 5.50 3.00 4.20 Tanzania E Tanzanian shilling 5.10 6.20 7.20 5.70 6.70 7.40 6.70 7.10 7.50 Uganda E Ugandan shilling 8.80 7.10 6.20 5.80 10.00 7.00 8.10 10.40 5.20 5.60 Zambia E Zambian kwacha 3.58 4.89 3.32 5.13 5.40 5.34 6.23 6.19 5.65 6.43 7.60 Namibia S Namibian dollar 1.18 4.79 4.24 12.27 2.53 7.07 5.37 4.26

• 0.72

South Africa S South African rand 5.60 5.57 3.58

• 1.68

2.80 Currency 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N current US $ 37022.0 37725.0 40418.0 49823.0 56948.0 59524.0 65640.0 75223.0 88879.0 91374.0 103482.0 Tunisia N ... Benin W current US $ 3359.3 3664.1 3913.8 4134.9 4280.0 4597.4 4920.5 5278.0 5941.1 6218.8 6496.5 Burkina Faso W current US $ 2991.7 2628.9 2833.8 3207.7 4098.6 4839.9 5458.3 5815.5 6762.4 Cape Verde W current US $ 557.0 561.7 620.5 813.2 925.0 972.2 1107.5 1330.3 1578.9 Guinea Bissau W current US $ ... 593.36 Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W current US $ 1764.0 1688.0 1597.0 1746.0 1831.0 1999.0 2343.0 2463.0 2463.0 2496.0 Niger W current US $ million 1252.0 1308.5 1451.8 1872.8 2211.9 3646.7 4112.2 4836.2 4505.8 Nigeria W current US $ 3223.8 3189.2 3581.1 3691.5 3951.9 4252.2 4631.3 5040.5 5669.3 4829.2 5159.9 Senegal W ... Cameroon M ... Ethiopia E 2000 US $ 8033.7 7964.2 7760.7 8620.8 9688.3 10768.9 11888.5 12574.7 12269.1 10953.3 Mauritius E current US $ 4661.5 4623.1 4841.6 5718.5 6519.2 6547.8 6852.1 7778.1 9672.6 8870.7 9695.3 Tanzania E ... Uganda E current US $ million 6101.0 6340.6 6672.2 7049.5 2910.9 9873.1 11068.1 13576.2 13879.8 16355.2 Zambia E ... Namibia S current US $ 5291.8 5354.1 5610.5 5848.4 6565.9 6732.0 7208.2 7595.6 7919.2 7862.4 South Africa S current US $ 1659121.7 1751498.7 1814133.9 1783617.5 1834435.0

Tables Socio Economic Context_ GDP_CPI_Wage/Labour Share of GDP

11.10 GDP, in constant local currency GDP in millions US$ 11.11 GDP growth rate (annual), in %

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 2911.3 3092.8 3157.5 3317.7 3436.4 3496.7 3722.4 3776.1 3937.7 4081.2 Morocco N 1.9 0.6 Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 495.7 532.8 552.6 568.1 576.3 575.4 602.8 628.9 654.4 695.8 702.8 Benin W 4.2 1.0 Burkina Faso W ... Burkina Faso W

• 0.1

4.7 Cape Verde W ... Cape Verde W … Guinea Bissau W 609.1 Guinea Bissau W Liberia W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mali W Mauritania W 703.0 657.0 606.0 646.0 661.0 703.0 804.0 824.0 804.0 795.0 Mauritania W 6.8 7.7 Niger W 119.7 118.0 126.7 158.2 169.4 Niger W 2.9 4.0 Nigeria W 389.5 355.3 466.7 520.1 657.9 824.4 1047.2 1112.6 1402.3 1107.2 1216.0 Nigeria W 14.5 16.5 Senegal W ... Senegal W 0.7 3.0 Cameroon M ... Cameroon M 1.2 4.4 Ethiopia E 144.0 142.0 136.0 150.0 164.0 177.0 191.0 204.0 217.0 238.0 Ethiopia E Mauritius E 8989.0 9262.0 9315.0 9927.0 10479.0 10484.0 10656.0 11127.0 11331.0 11337.0 Mauritius E 4.2 5.4 Tanzania E 857.0 887.0 927.0 954.0 990.0 1035.0 1074.0 1118.0 1167.0 Tanzania E 5.9 5.1 Uganda E ... Uganda E 3.4 1.9 Zambia E 844.3 867.1 908.7 951.3 976.2 1025.3 1084.1 1130.4 1210.9 1292.0 1361.1 Zambia E 26.1 21.4 Namibia S 2894.8 2925.7 3016.4 3092.7 3414.4 3440.0 3618.6 3745.4 3834.9 3738.7 Namibia S 9.3 9.3 South Africa S ... South Africa S 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 Algeria N ... Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N 0.30 6.20 2.10 5.10 3.60 1.80 6.50 1.40 4.30 3.60 Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W 1.95 7.48 3.73 2.80 1.44

• 0.15

4.75 4.33 4.05 6.33 1.01 Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W

• 9.80

0.44 8.54 28.85 11.92 3.49 12.12 18.08 16.70 Cape Verde W 37.0 35.4 Guinea Bissau W 0.90 Guinea Bissau W … Liberia W ... Liberia W ... Mali W ... Mali W ... Mauritania W 0.89 0.93 0.92 1.06 1.02 1.06 1.14 1.02 0.98 0.99 Mauritania W ... Niger W

• 18.40
• 1.40

7.40 24.90 7.40 5.80 3.15 9.59

• 0.91

8.05 Niger W Nigeria W 26.34

• 8.77

31.34 11.44 26.50 25.30 27.04 6.24 26.04

• 21.05

9.83 Nigeria W … Senegal W 0.18 2.23 0.12 3.81 1.50 3.15 0.06 0.91 0.44

• 0.58

1.43 Senegal W 18.5 18.6 Cameroon M 4.15 3.80 4.53 2.28 3.12 1.23 4.47 1.57 5.69 0.91 Cameroon M 17.1 19.8 Ethiopia E 12.80 3.90 9.90 11.60 17.20 30.30 24.20 1.70 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E 10.80 8.60 7.00 10.70 10.50 5.00 10.70 13.60 11.70 2.60 5.40 Mauritius E 36.6 36.2 Tanzania E 2.50 3.50 4.50 2.90 3.90 4.40 3.80 4.10 4.40 Tanzania E ... Uganda E 5.30 3.70 2.80 2.50 6.50 3.70 4.70 6.90 1.90 1.90 Uganda E ... Zambia E 2.51 2.33 0.97 2.74 2.99 2.87 3.61 3.52 3.00 3.70 4.75 Zambia E ... Namibia S 1.07 3.10 2.53 10.40 0.75 5.19 3.50 2.39

• 2.51

Namibia S ... South Africa S ... South Africa S ... 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Algeria N ... Egypt N ... Morocco N ... Tunisia N ... Benin W ... Burkina Faso W ... Cape Verde W Current mio CV Esc. 155.94 160.67 172.66 175.34 181.27 201.59 218.25 238.00 Guinea Bissau W … Liberia W ... Mali W FCFA 1987 108,900.00 109,630.00 111,090.00 112,020.00 112,950.00 Mauritania W ... Niger W FCFA 2006 143,934.00 149,950.00 169,334.00 168,819.00 Nigeria W … Senegal W FCFA 1999 341,048.42 348,658.44 349,069.74 362,380.13 367,802.86 379,377.98 379,605.69 383,076.34 384,743.96 382,524.73 387,980.27 Cameroon M 415,249.49 432,464.71 448,915.45 469,249.82 479,928.30 494,908.18 501,010.57 523,406.34 531,622.04 561,868.19 566,987.05 Ethiopia E ... Mauritius E ... Tanzania E ... Uganda E ... Zambia E 942,741.59 966,971.67 989,992.14 999,715.52 1,027,837.43 1,059,485.38 1,090,784.61 1,131,598.30 1,172,895.75 1,209,141.36 1,255,583.35 1,318,206.22 Namibia S ... South Africa S ... 11.13 GDP per capita, in PPP$ 11.13 GDP per capita growth, in % 11.13 GDP per capita, in constant local currency

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2.8 1.2 1.5 1.0 3.3 2.5 3.7 1.0 0.9 2.4 1.5 0.9 5.4 3.8 1.3 7.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0

• 0.4

6.4 2.4

• 0.3

0.8 7.2 1.5 1.4 9.2 2.2 1.2 5.3 5.3 10.4 12.1 6.2 7.3 7.4 2.2 6.3 2.7

• 1.6

7.8 0.1 0.0 11.3 4.3 0.9 12.2 23.8 10.0 11.6 8.5 6.6 15.1 13.9 11.8 2.3 0.0 0.5 1.7 2.1 2.1 5.9 5.8

• 0.9

2.8 0.6 0.2 1.9 5.0 1.1 5.3 3.0 1.3 10.0 7.2 9.9 10.8 15.6 29.1 30.4 5.0 6.4 3.9 4.7 4.9 8.9 8.8 9.7 2.5 2.9 1.0 5.3 4.7 5.0 7.3 7.0 10.3

• 0.3

8.7 3.7 8.6 7.2 6.7 10.5 16.1 2.1 22.2 21.4 18.0 18.3 9.0 10.7 12.4 13.4 8.5 11.3 7.3 3.9 2.2 5.1 6.7 10.3 8.8 4.5 4.6 7.2 11.5 7.1 4.3 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 37.0 35.3 35.8 37.0 36.3 35.5 16.6 16.2 15.5 15.6 19.6 19.0 19.4 21.0 20.8 21.6 21.5 21.9 19.2 19.6 19.1 19.9 19.0 18.2 36.0 35.2 34.4 34.0 33.4 33.2 33.4 34.2 34.2 11.14 Wage/Labour share in GDP, in % 11.12 CPI growth, in %

Country Indicator Benin All Burkina Faso All Cameroon All Cape Verde All Ethiopia CPI Ethiopia GDP indicators Guinea Bissau All Mali All Mauritania CPI Mauritania GDP indicators Mauritius CPI Mauritius GDP indicators Mauritius Wage/Labour share in GDP Morocco CPI Morocco GDP indicators Namibia All Niger CPI Niger GDP indicators Nigeria All Senegal All South Africa All Tanzania CPI Tanzania GDP indicators Uganda All Zambia All

Sources National Accounts National Accounts National Accounts National Accounts CSO Ministry of Finance and Economic Development INE 2010 National Accounts IHPC/ ONS DSECN/ ONS CSO National Accounts CSO HCP World Development Indicators, FMI, HCP National Accounts IHPC/ INS Comptes Economiques de la Nation/ INS-Niger Bulletin Comptes Nationaux de l'INS National Accounts National Accounts ? World Development estimations World Development Indicators UBOS Statistical Abstract Central Bank of Zambia

Comment Data are provided as collected Data are displayed as provided by the country The average inflation rate for each year was calculated from CSO monthly CPI data, by calculating the simple average of data covering 12 months of the Gregorian calendar (January to December). Data are provided as collected Data are provided as collected Data are provided as collected Compensation of employees comprises earnings (payments in cash and in kind,wages and salaries,

• vertime payments and refund of travelling) and employers contribution to the national pension

fund and casualty insurance and similar schemes. Based on the ICV from 2000 to 2006, based on the IPC from 2007 onwards Data are displayed as provided by the country Data are displayed as provided by the country 2010 figures are provisional Data are displayed as provided by the country Data are provided as collected and 2010 GDPs are provisional GDP per capita in constant 2005 PPP$ Data are displayed as provided by the country

Country Indicator Year Benin GDP per capita growth rate All Cape Verde GDP per capita growth rate All Mali GDP's indicators All Mauritania GDP per capita growth rate All Mauritania GDP's indicators 08,09 Morocco GDP growth rate All Morocco GDP per capita growth rate All Namibia GDP growth rate All Niger GDP growth rate All Niger GDP per capita growth rate All Nigeria GDP and GDP per capita growth rate All Senegal GDP growth rate All

Comment The growth rate is computed on the GDP in PPA$ The growth rate is computed on the GDP in current US$ The growth rate is computed on the GDP in constant local currency The growth rate is computed on the GDP in PPA$ They are provisional data The growth rate is computed on the GDP in constant local currency The growth rate is computed on the GDP in PPA$ The growth rate is computed on the GDP in US $ The growth rate is computed on the GDP in constant local currency The growth rate is computed on the GDP per capita in US $ The growth rate should be provided in constant local currency but we couldn't have the information The growth rate is computed on the GDP in constant local currency