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Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
Brahmantya Satyamurti Poerwadi Director General of Marine Spatial Management Abdul Muhari, PhD Directorate of Coastal and Small Islands Utilizations Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
- Coastal and small island area | development for tourism, trade, and industry
impact on pollution and environmental degradation
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Plastic is one of the materials used for the
manufacture of household appliances, automotive, etc.
Strong and not easily damage / moldy Takes a long time to degraded Contain toxic materials
Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
Polyeste
ter (PES) – Fibers, , texti tiles
Polyeth
thyle ylene tereph phth thalate te (PET) – Carbon
ted drinks ks bottl tles, peanut t butter ter jars, plasti tic film, microwa
vable ble packagi ging
Polyeth
thyle ylene (PE) – Wide range ge of inexpen xpensive ve uses including g super perma marke ket t bags, plasti tic bottles
High
gh-den density ty polyeth yethyle ylene (HDPE) – Deter terge gent t bottles, milk k jugs, gs, and molded d plasti tic cases
Polyvi
vinyl yl chlor
de (PVC) – Plumb mbing g pipes and gutte tering, g, showe wer curta tains, windo dow w frames, mes, floor
Polyvi
vinyli yliden dene chlor
de (PVDC) C) – Food packagi ging
Low
Low-den density ty polyeth yethyle ylene (LDPE) – outdoor
ture, siding, g, floor
showe wer curta tains, clamshell packagi ging
Polyprop
propyle ylene (PP) – Bottle caps, drinki king g straws, ws, yogurt t conta tainers, appliances, car fender ders (bump mpers)
Polystyre
tyrene (PS) – Foam peanuts ts, food conta tainers, plasti tic tableware, dispos
ble cups, plates, cutl tlery, y, compact-disc disc (CD) and cassette tte boxes
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High
gh impact t polysty tyrene (HIPS) – Refriger gerator
ging, g, vendin ding g cups
Polyami
mides des (PA) (Nylon
thbru brush bristl tles, tubin bing, g, fishing g line, low-str trength gth machine parts such as engi gine parts or gun frames mes
Acrylon
ylonitr trile buta tadie diene styrene (ABS) – Electr tron
ment t cases (e.g.
ter monitors, tors, printer ters, keybo boards ds), drainage ge pipe
Polyeth
thyle ylene/Acrylon ylonitr trile Butadiene Styrene (PE/ABS) – A slipper pery y blend of PE and ABS used d in low-du duty ty dry bearings gs
Polycarbo
bonate te (PC) – Compact t discs, eyegl glasses, riot t shields ds, security ty windo dows, ws, traffic ligh ghts ts, lenses
Polycarbo
bonate te/Acrylon ylonitr trile Buta tadie diene Styrene (PC/ABS) – A blend d of PC and ABS that creates tes a stron
ger plasti tic used d in car inter terior
exter terior
- r parts, and mobile phon
- ne bodies
Polyureth
ethanes es (PU) – Cushion
ermal insulation tion foams, surface coatings, gs, printi ting g rollers (Currentl tly y sixth th or seve venth th most common
y used plasti tic material, for insta tance the most common
y used d plasti tic in cars)
Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
World Bank Review
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4
Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
World Bank Review World Bank Review
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Diapers 21% Other organic waste 44% Glass, metal 4% Plastic bottles 1% Plastic Bags 16% Plastic Packaging 5% Other plastics 9% Diapers Other organic waste Glas, metals etc Plastic bottles Plastic Bags Plastic Packaging Other plastics
World Bank Review
Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
Any persi sist stent nt solid d material rial that is manufa ufact cture ured d or processe cessed d and direct ctly ly
rect ctly, ly, intent ntio iona nally lly or unint ntent ntio iona nally, lly, dispo pose sed of or abando ndoned ned into the marine ne environ ironment ment
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6
Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
Entanglement in mangrove roots affect on respiratory process and disturbance to mangrove growth leading to mortality Covering and toxification of coral reefs affect on respiratory process and leading to mortality
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Macro
ro Plastic tic
- covering mangrove roots
- covering coral reef
- entanglement & deaths of marine biota
Micro
cro Plastic tic
- water contamination
- consume by marine biota/ bentic
- rganism
- Suffocation or intestinal blockage
- exposure of marine organisms to toxic
materials
Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
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Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
Regulation (UU 18/2008, UU 27/2007 jo UU
1/2014, PP 81/2012)
Building commitment among ministerial/local
government/organization
Building community awareness-socialization Facilities Inovation in marine plastic debris processing
THAT HAVE economic values
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Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
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Strategiy
iy 1. Increased public awareness, law enforcement and stakeholder participation
Strategiy
iy 2. Control of plastic waste terrestrial and coastal
Strategy
y 3. Control of plastic waste in the Sea
Strategy
y 4. Mechanism of funding and institutional strengthening for the control of plastic waste in the sea.
Condu ducti ting g Public Awareness s Campai aign gn to fish shermen to reduce ghos
t net t and garbage bage and other plast stic wast ste from
shing g activiti ties. s.
Improve
ste process ssing g faciliti ties s and infrast astructu ture in fish shery y port t unde der the contr trol
stry y of Marine Affai airs s and d Fisheries. s.
Encou
age community ty groups ps that t are already ady partn tners s of the MMAF F in mangr grov
a manag agement t to make ke regu gulati ation
t the entry y of plast stics s into
Plays ys a r role in the contr trol
stic waste te from
d culti tivati ation
activiti ties on the coast st and d sea.
Improvem
t of hygi giene faciliti ties s and d infrast astructu ture in smal all islan ands ds.
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Participate in environmental clean act Reduce Reuse Recycle Recovery Replace
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Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
Regulation : Directorate General Decree No:
11/PER-DJKP3K/2015 regarding Technical Guideline of Cullinary Tourism Waste in Coastal Area
Publication Material (poster, leaflet, film) Gerakan Cinta Laut Beach Clean Up Facilitation in Pollution Forum Community Technical Assistance in Plastic
Waste Processing
Cooperation with The Navy Supporting plastic shredder and composter
Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
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Only can cope with bottle plastic and
glasses
The selling price from a plastic shredder is not
worth with the cost of production
There are no environmentally sound
technologies to destroy the thin plastic waste such as plastic bags, crackle, etc.
Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
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Increased production of biodegradable
plastics
socialization and learning to reinvent the
use of plastic
Monetary incentives (tax) so can reduce the
production cost
Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
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Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
