A Shifting Landscape in the Individual Annuity Market Todd Giesing - - PDF document

a shifting landscape in the individual annuity market
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A Shifting Landscape in the Individual Annuity Market Todd Giesing - - PDF document

Equity-Based Insurance Guarantees Conference Nov. 11-12, 2019 Chicago, IL A Shifting Landscape in the Individual Annuity Market Todd Giesing Teddy Panaitisor SOA Antitrust Compliance Guidelines SOA Presentation Disclaimer Sponsored by A


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Equity-Based Insurance Guarantees Conference

  • Nov. 11-12, 2019

Chicago, IL

A Shifting Landscape in the Individual Annuity Market Todd Giesing Teddy Panaitisor

SOA Antitrust Compliance Guidelines SOA Presentation Disclaimer

Sponsored by

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A Shifting Landscape in the Individual Annuity Market

TODD GIESING & TEDDY PANAITISOR LIMRA SECURE RETIREMENT INSTITUTE

11 NOVEMBER 2019 8:30 – 9:30 AM

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Todd Giesing Director, Annuity Research LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute Teodor (Teddy) Panaitisor Senior Research Analyst LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute

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Con Confusion Unce certainty Dou Doubt

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Understanding the past

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$257 $265 $239 $222 $238 $220 $230 $237 $236 $222 $204 $234

$184 $156 $128 $140 $158 $147 $146 $141 $134 $107 $98 $100 $73 $109 $111 $82 $80 $72 $84 $96 $102 $116 $105 $134

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 (EST) Total Variable Fixed $238- $254

Individual Annuity Sales 2008-2019

$142 42- $154 54 $95 $95- $100 00

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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$1 $157.9 $1 $147.4 $1 $145.6 $1 $140.5 $1 $134.0 $1 $106.5 $9 $98.2 $1 $100.2

2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 (EST)

Variable Annuity (VA) Sales

$95 $95 - $100 100

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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$0 $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50

Quarterly Sales (billions)

11

GMIB, GMWB WB, & GMAB ride ders introdu duced “Rider Wars” GLWB WB ride der introdu duced Fina nancia ial l Cris isis is “GMIB Max” Mana naged d Volatili ility y Funds unds Ride der pullb llbacks, sale les restric iction ions, & buyb ybacks ks DOL L Fiduc ducia iary y Rule le Prop

  • pos
  • sed

DOL Fidu ducia iary y Rule le Imple plement nted Tech h Bubble ubble

VA Sales Timeline

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 2,200 2,400 2,600 2,800 3,000 $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

S&P &P 500 500 Qua uart rterl rly VA Sale les (in Bi Bill llio ions) Yea ear

VA Sales S&P 500

VA Sales no longer in sync with equities

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions) & Oxford Economics

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$1 $106 $96 $96 $84 $84 $77 $77 $68 $68 $48 $48 $38 $38 $41 $41

$25 25 $24 24 $36 36 $41 41 $44 44 $37 37 $41 41 $41 41

$27 27 $28 28 $25 25 $22 22 $22 22 $21 21 $19 19 $18 18

$1 $158 $1 $147 $1 $146 $1 $141 $1 $134 $1 $107 $98 $98 $1 $100

201 011 201 012 201 013 201 014 201 015 201 016 201 017 201 018 201 019 (EST) T)

VA employer plan sales VA sales - No GLB, either not available or elected VA sales - GLB elected

$95 $95 - $100 $100

$17 $17 - $18 $18

$36 6 - $38 $38 $42 2 - $44 $44

VA Sales By GLB

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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$1.9 .9 $3.7 .7 $7.3 .3 $9.2 9.2 $11.2

201 014 201 015 201 016 201 017 201 018 201 019 9 (E (EST)

$14.5- $1 $15.5

Registered index-linked annuities (RILA)

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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$0 $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50

Quarterly Sales (billions)

Total Variable Annuity Sales VA Sales Less RILA

RILAs have propped up VA growth

If we exclude RILA’s from VA sales, VA’s would have faced a 7th

th

conse nsecutive e ye year r of de decl clines es in n 2018 018!

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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$32.2 $3 $33.9 $3 $39.1 $47.8 $5 $53.5 $5 $59.1 $5 $55.0 $69.6

2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 (EST)

Fixed indexed annuity (FIA) sales

$78 $78 - $83 $83

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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FIA sales have shifted

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$18 $18 $21 $21 $22 $22 $28 $28 $29 $29 $32 $32 $26 $26 $29 $29 $13 $13 $12 $12 $16 $16 $18 $18 $23 $23 $26 $26 $28 $28 $40 $40 $32 $32 $34 $34 $39 $39 $48 $48 $54 $54 $59 $59 $55 $55 $70 $70

201 011 201 012 201 013 201 014 201 015 201 016 201 017 201 018 201 019 (EST) T)

Indexed employer plan sales Indexed sales - No GLWB, either not available or elected Indexed sales - GLWB elected

$78 $78 - $83 $83 $47 $47 - $49 $49 $30 $30 - $32 $32

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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20 2011

18

FIA FIA - Wit ith a a GLB FIA FIA - Wit ithout a a GLB

56% 56% 42% 42%

Market Share in

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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20 2018

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FIA FIA - Wit ith a a GLB FIA FIA - Wit ithout a a GLB

56% 56% 42% 42%

Market Share in

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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What is driving record FIA flows?

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Will ill FIA IA sale les

  • vertake VA

sale les? Sort of……

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VA Sales FIA Sales

$100.2 $69.6 $184.0 $25.0

Total VA versus FIA sales

$10 102 to to $107 107 $76 $76 to to $81 $81

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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VA RETAIL Sales FIA RETAIL Sales

$81.8 $68.4 $75 $75 to to $79 $79 $145.3 $23.7 $87 $87 to to $91 $91

RETAIL VA versus FIA sales

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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$6 $68.4 $6 $66.5

VA Retail NEW PREMIUM FIA Retail NEW PREMIUM

$1 $101 01.4 $3 $36.1 6.1

RETAIL VA versus FIA NEW PREMIUM

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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$1 $18.0 $1 $19.0

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

VA Retail New Premium FIA Retail New Premium $24.7 $7.3

RETAIL VA versus FIA NEW PREMIUM

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Percent of Annuity Sales - VA Percent of Annuity Sales - FIA

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Top Ten Annuity Manufacturers – 2007

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute

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0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Percent of Annuity Sales - VA Percent of Annuity Sales - FIA

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Top Ten Annuity Manufacturers – Q2 2019 YTD

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute

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$3 $34.9 $2 $24.7 $29.3 $30.8 $30.9 $38.7 $3 $34.2 $4 $45.7

2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 (EST)

Fixed-rate deferred (FRD) sales

$47 $47 - $52 $52

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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$17. 17.5 $16 16.2 $16. 16.4 $23 23.4 $20 20.7 $19. 19.7 $26 26.4 $38. 38.8 $34 34.4

$12. $12.2 $10. $10.8 $11. $11.8 $10. $10.0 $5. $5.5 $4. $4.7 $9. $9.1 $8. $8.2 $8. $8.6 $29. $29.7 $27. $27.0 $28. $28.2 $33. $33.4 $26. $26.2 $24. $24.4 $35. $35.5 $47. $47.0 $43. $43.0

201 011 201 012 201 013 201 014 201 015 201 016 201 017 201 018 201 019 (EST) T)

Out of Surrender Charge With Charge

Money in motion has increased for FRDs

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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$0.2 $1 $1.0 $2 $2.2 $2 $2.7 $2 $2.7 $2 $2.8 $2 $2.2 $2 $2.3 $2 $2.4

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$8 $8.1 $7 $7.7 $8 $8.3 $9 $9.7 $9 $9.1 $9.2 $8 $8.3 $9 $9.7 $1 $10.0

2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 (EST)

Income annuity sales

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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Key themes looking forward

Regul gulator

  • ry & Econ
  • nom
  • mic Env

nviron

  • nmen

ent wi will hav ave e a subs bstan antial al impa pact on the e annu nuity market

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Regulatory & economic environment will have the biggest impact on annuity sales over the next 5 years

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$236. $236.9 $235. $235.7 $222. $222.1 $203. $203.5 $233. $233.7 $238 238 to to $254 $254 $212 212 to to $229 229 $21 216 6 to

  • $233

$233 $22 223 3 to

  • $239

$239 $23 230 0 to

  • $247

$247 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Overall Individual Annuity Sales Fixed Annuity Sales Variable Annuity Sales

Individual annuity sales projections

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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SEC C Regulation Be Best In Interest

NYD YDFS Suit Suitabilit ity & Bes Best t Interest Reg egula lation for

  • r Lif

Life an and Ann Annuiti ties On the regulatory forefront

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Uncertainties moving forward

DO DOL Fid iduciary Rule le 2.0 .0 Ind Individual States – Be Best In Interest / / Fid iduciary Reg egulation

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1.52%

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 12.0% 14.0% 14.0% 16.0% 16.0%

1962 1962 1967 1967 1972 1972 1977 1977 1982 1982 1987 1987 1992 1992 1997 1997 2002 2002 2007 2007 2012 2012 2017 2017

Interest rate risk is real for manufacturers and consumers

Source: U.S Treasury

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2020 2021 2022 2023 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% 3.50% 4.00% 4.50% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

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Low for long is the outlook

Source: U.S Treasury & Oxford Economics

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4 2

0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5% 5.0%

Treasury Yield %

U.S. Treasury Yields

3 mo 1 yr 3 yr 5 yr 10 yr 30 yr

As of

  • f 10/

10/07 07/19 30 30-yr r 2. 2.05 05% 10 10-yr r 1. 1.56 56% 5-yr r 1. 1.38 38% 3-yr r 1. 1.41 41% 1-yr r 1. 1.64 64% 3-mo mo 1. 1.75 75%

The yield curve is much different this time

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Source: U.S Treasury

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Expected impact to the VA market

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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Expected impact to the FIA market

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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Key themes looking forward

Gu Guaran antee eed d incom

  • me

e sales es wi will gr grow, but not as fast as accum umulation n produ ducts

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Americans buy annuities to layer on protection

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Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute

Acc Accumulatio ion Inc ncome La Later Inc ncome Now

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$60 60 $60 60 $82 82 $90 90 $99 99 $101 101 $10 102 $125 125 $119 119 $11 115 $10 106 $10 107 $97 97 $81 81 $65 65 $71 71

$7.6 $7.7 $8.3 $9.7 $9.1 $9.2 $8.3 $9.7

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Accumulation Income Later Income Now

Growth will be minimal over the next 5 years

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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# # of

  • f Am

Americans age 55+

2011 78.9 .9 mil illion by 2023 103.1 million 2018 94.4 .4 mil illion

Source: Oxford Economics Source: Oxford Economics

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$0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 $3,500

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

S&P 500 Are pe peop

  • ple

le ne near arin ing or enterin ing retir tirement t gettin ing too too com

  • mfortab

able le the sa same pa pattern of f retu turns wi will ll contin inue?

Source: Yahoo Finance

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SPIA BUYE YERS

71.6 72.1 72.0 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018

Average Ag Age

VA GL GLB B BUYE YERS

61.8 62.9 63.1 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018

Average Ag Age

FIA GL GLB BUYE YERS

62.4 63.0 63.2 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018

Average Ag Age

DIA BUYE YERS

59.1 60.0 61.7 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018

Average Ag Age

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute

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Ar Are Am Americans tak aking a a risk isky be bet

  • n
  • n whe

hen to

  • add

add gua guaranteed lif lifetime inc income to

  • the

heir port portfolio io?

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Jan 1968 Apr 1968 Jul 1968 Oct 1968 Jan 1969 Apr 1969 Jul 1969 Oct 1969 Jan 1970 Apr 1970

$0k $500k $1,000k $1,500k 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute analysis. The portfolio has an asset allocation of 42.5% large company stocks, 17.5% small company stocks, and 40% intermediate-term government bonds and is rebalanced annually. The initial withdrawal amount was $1,686 per month, or for the first year $20,235 or 4.05% of beginning assets. The individual retiree withdrew the same dollar amount within each calendar year, and adjusted annually for the prior calendar year’s inflation rate.

Retirement outcomes are unpredictable

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Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute

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Dear Advisor, The 5 most valuable services are …

Mi Minim imiz ize risk

  • f runn

nning

  • ut

t of mo money Pro rotect t portf rtfolio pinc ncipa pal Minim Minimiz ize ta taxes Ha Have a mo more re re realisti tic pictu ture of life I can afford in re retir tirement Ma Maintain perspe pectiv tive and think ink clearly rly of events ts/ / tre rend nds

42 42%

Mo Most st Value ued d Ad Adviso sor Services es

Percent of pre pre-retirees es

32% 2% 27 27% 26 26% 25 25%

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute

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Around $3

$30 bill

billion was as pa paid id in n gua guaranteed income in n 201 2018!

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute

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Key themes looking forward

Un Under derstan andi ding ng wh where e asset sets wi will flow

  • w
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$1.3 .3 tr tril illion!

wil ill le leave de deferred ann annuity ty pr product cts in in the the ne next xt 5 year ears

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute

67

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Inde dexed Fi Fixed- d-Rat ate D Def efer erred Var ariab able Cumulative e Defer erred d An Annu nuity Outflo flows s 201 019-20 2023 23 (billions) s)

$800 $800-$850 $850

$200 00 - $225 25

$2 $265 65 - $285 $285

More money is leaving then entering

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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$15.7 $51.8 $55.1 $17.6 $9.7

  • $19.2 -$21.4 -$21.8
  • $9.2
  • $15.6
  • $58.4
  • $44.7
  • $25.9
  • $66.5 -$62.6
  • $46.4 -$42.6

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

More money is leaving then entering

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute (Dollars in billions)

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U.S. Retirement Milestones

AGE 55

If retired, may withdraw 401(k) savings without penalty

AGE 59½

Can withdraw tax-deferred assets without IRS penalty

AGE 62

Partial Social Security benefit eligibility

AGE 65

Medicare benefit eligibility

AGE 66-67

Full Social Security benefit eligibility

AGE 70

Maximum Social Security benefit eligibility

AGE 70½

Must take RMD (required minimum distribution)

Help clients at key retirement milestones

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute

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LIMRA

Adv Advancin ing the fina financial l se services s ind industry by y em empowering ou

  • ur mem

embers wit ith knowledge, ins insig ights, con

  • nnections an

and so solu lutio ions

63

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Todd Giesing ing Director, Annuity Research LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute tgiesing@limra.com 860-285-7899 Teodo dor (Tedd ddy) Pana naiti tisor Senior Research Analyst LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute tpanaitisor@limra.com 860-285-7894

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