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04/05/2006 A socio-economic research perspective in Air Traffic Management Nadine Pilon Eurocontrol Experimental Centre Society-Economy- Environment (SEE) Research Area EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

A socio-economic research perspective in Air Traffic Management

Nadine Pilon Eurocontrol Experimental Centre Society-Economy- Environment (SEE) Research Area

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

Why Socio-Economic Research in ATM ?

Emerging societal concerns

about air transport growth (Noise at airports, Climate

change, Oil scarcity)

Pressures on ATM to change

(technologies, performance,

Single European Sky legislation)

=> need to understand :

Impacts of Air Transport on society :

environmental but also economic and social

Society expectations on Air Transport and ATM

(such as need for Mobility, Risks & responsibility, nuisance & climate change, Socio-economic value, Transparency, Quality of service)

ATM cultural changes implied by Society

demands (such as Cost efficiency , Accountability, Openness , responsiveness , Green ATM, standardisation, safety management)

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

Strategic Alignment to European objectives

“Time to decide” – European Transport Policy for 2010

Promoting passengers rights Towards sustainable mobility – fair infrastructure charging, taking account of

external costs

Managing globalisation – improving safety and protecting the environment

ACARE SRA2 - DG-TREN+RTD aeronautical research agenda

Performance targets : economy, environment and social acceptance Transition issues – acceptance of change Green approaches to airports Societal studies of the whole Air Transport System

SESAME – DG-TREN programme for Single Sky implementation

Institutional Framework

Trade-off analysis (Ops concept, architecture, technologies, safety, social,

costs,..)

with respect to Social, Economic, Political and Institutional aspects Air transport capacity increase: airports/environment

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

Why Socio-Economic Research in ATM ? Society demand on Air Transport services : environment friendly, safe, available, affordable service delivered in a sustainable way

How can Air Transport be sustainable ? How can ATM contribute to improve sustainability ?

Need to understand the social-economic-environmental cost and benefits of Air Transport development

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

Society Environment Economy

Sustainable Development The sustainable development of aviation should take account of the importance of economic and social growth as well as prudent environmental behaviour

Towards Air Transport Sustainability

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

Society-Economy-Environment Research Area in Eurocontrol

Need to integrate society issues into Air Transport

development plans

contribute to ATM social legitimacy in Europe understand ATM economics in the Air Transport Value Chain produce knowledge about environmental impact of aviation

Audience : Air Transport industry, Policy makers, Research

community, and Citizens

Key Words : Aviation and the Environment, Sustainable Air

Transport, Dialog with Society, ATM in Change, ATM in the Air Transport Value Chain, Market structure 2025

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

Mission : increase understanding of how ATM can contribute to the Sustainability of Air Transport

SOCIETY SOCIETY

Increase understanding Society-ATM- Air Transport

ECONOMICS ECONOMICS

research sustainable economy for ATM

SUSTAINABLE AIR TRANSPORT SUSTAINABLE AIR TRANSPORT

macroscopic ATM performance & development strategies scenarios

ENVIRONMT ENVIRONMT

Contribute to the reduction of Air Transport nuisances

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC ANSPS Manufacturers Civil Airspace Users Military airspace Users Airports Passengers Citizens

A sustainability framework

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC ANSPS Manufacturers Civil Airspace Users Military airspace Users Airports Passengers Citizens SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC ANSPS Manufacturers Civil Airspace Users Military airspace Users Airports Passengers Citizens

Modelling & Assessing scenarios Sustainability Framework

Communicate Iterate Improve

2005 2006 2007

SEE Mission: Research in sustainable development of air transport Understanding Assessing Improving SEE Strategy: To develop a framework to understand, assess and improve the management of the sustainable development of air transport

Strategy

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

Society Research in ATM

Air Transport Impact

Attitude to Aircraft Annoyance Around Airports Conditions for sustainability of Air Transport Sustainability Indicators Framework for Air Transport

Perception of Air Transport & ATM

Press Citizens Political parties

ATM in Change

Oragnisational Transparency in ATM safety Attitudes to Change in ATM Impact of legal issues in ATM

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

Some Society results so far

Study of attitudes to annoyance at airports showed that aircraft

annoyance depends on the other factors affecting quality of life

Press : a poor image of the ATM organisation seems to correspond to

a small understanding of the ATC job…

a trend : Air Transport is seen as a mature and therefore risk-

free industry where accidents are unacceptable and ATM

rganisations guilty

Organisational transparency in ATM safety shows how the need

to build a common understanding of risk in ATM and safety results progressively replaces the illusion that safety ‘facts’ exist and need uncovering

Attitude to Change in ATM : first step examines the introduction of

noise procedures at arrivals with controllers and pilots

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

Economic Research in ATM

ATM in the Air Transport Value Chain

Catalytic economic effect of Air Transport in EU25 Study of value chain concept ATM market evolution

Economic Impact of Single European Sky implementation

Impact of new Functional Airspace Blocks

Air Transport market structure 2025

Airlines’ strategies Conditions for intermodality

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

Some Economics results so far

Catalytic economic effect of Air Transport in EU25,

complementary to direct, indirect and induced effects – shown to contribute 2.6% to EU15 GDP in ACARE study 2003 -, seems to be worth an additional 0.5% to EU GDP (under validation)

ATM market evolution study :

are there similarities between some ATM services (ATC,

ATFM, …) and the internet, mobile telecoms and air transport services ?

what we can learn from these markets evolution ?

Airlines strategy research explores the competitive

strategies of airlines in the context of alliances

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

In conclusion …

A small team aiming at developing partnerships with Universities and Research

Portal between ATM and the Public Medium between ATM and the whole Air Transport ATM prospective studies cell

Socio-politics, risks, environment, economic

Providing Service to ANSP, Eurocontrol, EC

noise, emissions, Meteo

Supporting regulations

Environmental, Economic, Single Sky

Contributing to the Scientific Research Community

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EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE 04/05/2006 SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT-ECONOMY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION nadine.pilon@eurocontrol.int nadine.pilon@eurocontrol.int www.eurocontrol.int www.eurocontrol.int