Academic Integrity By Design November 15, 2017 Maggie Beers, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Academic Integrity By Design November 15, 2017 Maggie Beers, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Academic Integrity By Design November 15, 2017 Maggie Beers, Executive Director of Academic Technology Kurt Daw, Professor of Theatre Arts Agenda Agenda 1 4 Who really cheats? Is there another Services way? F2F vs Online Universal


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Academic Integrity By Design

November 15, 2017 Maggie Beers, Executive Director of Academic Technology Kurt Daw, Professor of Theatre Arts

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Services

F2F vs Online

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Who really cheats?

Physical & virtual proctoring

Who’s watching?

Campus resource dilemmas

What’s the cost?

Universal Design for Learning

Is there another way?

Academic Integrity Models

Design Showcase

What’s a campus to do?

Discussion

Agenda Agenda

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Who really cheats & why?

What the research says

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in·teg·ri·ty inˈteɡrədē/

noun 1.the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.

Merriam-Webster

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cheat CHēt/

  • 1. act dishonestly or unfairly in order

to gain an advantage, especially in a game or examination.

Merriam-Webster

verb

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One Time Performance

Image Source: http://www.travelthruhistory.tv/quick-history-

  • lympic-games/
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High Stakes

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Extrinsic Motivation

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"Princess Alice is watching you": Children's belief in an invisible person inhibits cheating

Low Self- Efficacy

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Do students cheat more online vs F2F?

No significant difference.

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Cheating is not solely the fault of our students or the declining ethical standards of the millennial generation, but a product of our testing-oriented and performance-

  • bsessed culture.
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Who’s watching?

Physical & Virtual Proctoring

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In-Class

In-person proctoring

During exams

Testing Center

Reservation & Fee required

Clickers

Register with

http://www.todayifoundout.com/
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Virtual & High-Tech Approaches

  • Remote in-person proctoring
  • Virtual recording for review
  • Algorithm identifies suspicious behaviors
  • Typing style identification
  • Fingerprint & face recognition
  • Text-matching
  • Writing style identification
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What’s the cost?

Campus resource requirements

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Virtual Proctoring Contenders

Usability & Functionality ProctorU Proctor.io Respondus

Schedule time/date for exam

  

Browser lockdown

X X 

Video recording

  

Real-time “live” monitoring

 X X

“Suspicious” behavior flagged

X  X

Monitors student’s computer activity

  X

Student authentication

  

LMS integration

  

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Virtual Proctoring Costs

Virtual Proctoring Solution Annual Cost Pricing Parameters University Resources

Live proctoring (ProctorU) $650,000 1 exam (90 mins) per student None Smart Browser + Algorithm (Proctor.io) $32,500 1200 concurrent licenses 0.5 FTE staff Smart Browser (Respondus) $11,500 Annual fee + 1200 concurrent licenses 0.5 FTE staff

13,000=online students per semester 1,200=largest online course

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Is there another way?

Instructional Design Strategies

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Much of the research and advice on cheating... focuses on the learner, and on how we can better police or modify the learner.

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[But] the amount of cheating that takes place in an educational situation may very well depend on the structure of the learning environment.

From Cheating Lessons, James M. Lang

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learn lərn/

  • 1. gain or acquire knowledge of or

skill in (something) by study, experience, or being taught.

Merriam-Webster

verb

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Faculty showcase

Academic integrity strategies

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Designs that promote academic integrity

Instructional design principles and strategies

Foster Intrinsic Motivation Focus on Learning over Performance Lower Assessment Stakes

Instill Self- Efficacy

Academic Integrity

(James M. Lange, 2013)

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In this class we focus on the pursuit of understanding.

Focus on mastery over performance

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Remove the competition from grades

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The more pressure put on a single exam, the more likely a student will use any means necessary to succeed on it.

Lower assessment stakes

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My course has more to offer than just the extrinsic reward of a grade. Foster intrinsic motivation

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I have something wonderful to teach you. I am going to challenge you. You are capable of meeting that challenge.

Instill self-efficacy

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Metacognitive Surveys

Knowing what you know

  • Surveys, not tests
  • Ask about familiarity
  • Preview test content areas
  • Provide focus for studying
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The environments which reduce the incentive and opportunity to cheat... will lead to greater and deeper learning by your students. From Cheating Lessons

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Discussion

What’s a campus to do?

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Thank you.

A special thank you to Monica Muñoz for her support in researching this presentation and supporting our Academic Integrity efforts at SF State.

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Contact Us

Academic Technology

Academic Technology

San Francisco State University 1600 Holloway Avenue San Francisco, CA 94132

Phone

(415) 405-5555

Email/Website

iteach@sfsu.edu At.sfsu.edu