Analysis of Query Source and Anycast Patrik Fltstrm Head of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Analysis of Query Source and Anycast Patrik Fltstrm Head of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

www.netnod.se Analysis of Query Source and Anycast Patrik Fltstrm Head of Engineering, Research and Development Netnod 1 www.netnod.se What is Netnod, and what do we do? By a foundation fully owned incorporation Not for pro fj t


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www.netnod.se

Analysis of Query Source and Anycast Patrik Fältström
 Head of Engineering, Research and Development
 Netnod

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www.netnod.se

What is Netnod, and what do we do?

By a foundation fully owned incorporation Not for profjt Provides:

  • IX in 6 locations
  • DNS in 55 locations
  • NTP-service in 5 locations
  • Other services related to SSR

Göteborg Malmö Stockholm Sundsvall Luleå

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www.netnod.se

Netnod history

1992-1996 there was a distributed IX at Royal Institute of Technology 1996 the TU-foundation was created Goal was increased robustness and security The IX was moved to bunkers in the mountains

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www.netnod.se www.netnod.se

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DNS services hosted all over the world

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Background

We did this investigation in 2012 The result was kind of scary…

  • Highest number of queries to London was from Germany…
  • In Oslo, there where queries from all over the place…

It was time to see whether it is better 2015

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www.netnod.se

Peering

More than 2000 BGP peers, and more than 60% with IPv6 Include route servers at larger IX:es We are always looking for more peers!

➡Yes, we do have an open peering policy

Email: peering@netnod.se Info: http://as8674.peeringdb.com

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Analysis of query src

Based on src IPv4 / IPv6 address Looking at 10 largest AS:es per site Economy represented based on RIR information Based on snapshot in april 2015 Absolutely not 100% correct, but somewhat ok representation

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Some observations

Most nodes behave as expected 5.6% IPv6 1.5% RFC1918 addresses, which should not be there

➡ 8.15% in Mumbai, 1.11% in Paris

Some IX:es see traffjc from places far away, very odd routing Nodes with a lot of transit get traffjc from more diverse locations Smaller (and national) IX:es have higher percentage of local traffjc Global eyeball providers are clearly visible at some IX:es Result seems to be better today than 2012

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Amsterdam - AMX

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Other 59 % PT 3 % US 4 % DK 5 % NL 16 % KZ 6 % FR 8 %

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Amsterdam - AMX

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Other 59 % PT 3 % US 4 % DK 5 % NL 16 % KZ 6 % FR 8 %

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Amsterdam - AMX

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Other 59 % PT 3 % US 4 % DK 5 % NL 16 % KZ 6 % FR 8 %

Microsoft

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Ashburn - ASH

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Other 26 % CA 1 % AR 1 % NL 1 % GB 2 % US 69 %

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Ashburn - ASH

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Other 26 % 1 % 1 % 1 % 1 % 1 % 2 % 2 % 3 % 5 % GOOGLE 57 %

GOOGLE CABLE-NET EDGECAST BSKYB AMAZON KPN Telecom Argentina Comcast Cox Bell Canada Other

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Ashburn - ASH

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Other 26 % 1 % 1 % 1 % 1 % 1 % 2 % 2 % 3 % 5 % GOOGLE 57 %

GOOGLE CABLE-NET EDGECAST BSKYB AMAZON KPN Telecom Argentina Comcast Cox Bell Canada Other

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Brussels - BNX

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Other 56 % CA 2 % DE 2 % TW 2 % FR 10 % US 15 % BE 12 %

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Brussels - BNX

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Other 56 % CA 2 % DE 2 % TW 2 % FR 10 % US 15 % BE 12 %

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Malmö/Copenhagen - CMX

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Other 6 % SE 25 % DK 69 %

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Ankara - ANK

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TR 100 %

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Beijing - BEI

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Other 2 % US 1 % CN 97 %

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Tokyo - TPP

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Other 25 % KR 8 % JP 27 % CN 19 % TW 21 %

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Paris - PAR

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Other 11 % GB 2 % FR 87 %

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Paris - PAR

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RENATER COMPLETEL ALTITUDETELECOM IP SLA FIRSTHEBERG RMI-FITECH EASYNET JUSSIEU PARISSUD CEG-HOSTING Other

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Oslo - NIX

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EU 1 % CN 2 % SE 2 % US 4 % NO 88 %

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Oslo - NIX (IPv6)

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TH 2 % NL 2 % SE 3 % EU 3 % CN 5 % US 8 % NO 74 %

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Oslo - NIX (IPv6) Without NO

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Patrik Fältström Head of Engineering, R&D Netnod
 paf@netnod.se