PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Implications for the Global Aerospace and Defense Industry
Asian Defense M arkets
February 5, 2014 February 5, 2014
Prepared for:
Participants of Avascent’s Asian Defense Markets Webinar
Asian Defense M arkets Implications for the Global Aerospace and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL February 5, 2014 February 5, 2014 Asian Defense M arkets Implications for the Global Aerospace and Defense Industry Prepared for: Participants of Avascents Asian Defense Markets Webinar
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
February 5, 2014 February 5, 2014
Prepared for:
Participants of Avascent’s Asian Defense Markets Webinar
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL | AVASCENT | 2
Wallace “Chip” Gregson
Senior Advisor, Avascent International
Security Affairs
– Commanding General, M arine Corps Forces, Pacific, and M arine Corps, Central Command – Commanding General, M arine Corps Forces, Japan
Stephen Ganyard,
President, Avascent International
Programs and Operations, Pol-M il Affairs
– M ilitary Assistant, Deputy Secretary of Defense – F/ A-18 Hornet Pilot – Commanding Officer, Squadron and Air Group level
J
M anaging Director, Avascent
global A&D sector
M &A efforts
Harvard, B.S. Honors Naval Academy
Aleksandar D. J
Senior Associate, Avascent
A&D sector and consulting
and international political risk
experience; positions at Brookings and Georgetown University, M .A. SAIS-JHU
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Senior Advisory Services Senior Advisory Services Strategy & M anagement Consulting Strategy & M anagement Consulting Data Analytic Services Data Analytic Services
consulting
with rigorous analytical methods and client service commitment
expertise with traditional management consulting capabilities
senior-level strategic advisory supported by Avascent’s core analytical capabilities
experience at the highest levels of government, business, intelligence and international affairs
database of global defense markets
segmentation, forecasted growth, competitor market share, and opportunity space
worldwide
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Select Senior Leaders Basic Information
Avascent Global Coverage: Selection of Recent Projects Firm History
government and corporate sectors
while maintaining a lean, analytic, client-focused approach
UK defense firms: Detica (2007), then BAE Systems (2008)
‒ Steve Irwin, PhD., President
Avascent, USG and Stimson Center, Washington DC
‒ Steve Ganyard, Fmr. Deputy
Assistant Secretary of State and Marine Corps F/ A-18 Squadron Commander
‒ Ambassador Eric S.
Edelman, Fmr. Under Secretary
‒ Lt Gen. Wallace “Chip” Gregson
(USMC, Ret.), Asst. Sec. of Defense, Asia-Pacific Security
Dak Hardwick
Aerospace Industries Association
Under Secretary of Defense (Policy)
Legislative Assistant, U.S. House of Representatives
Harris Corporation
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Note: 2013 GDP represented by flags is approximate and aimed at portraying rough order of magnitude values Source: IHS Global Insight, IMF, World Bank, PWC, Carnegie Endowment, Avascent Analysis
Projected GDP Growth Rates ’13 – ’23
$5.0
$.25
2013 Real GDP ($T)
Historical GDP Growth Rates ‘07 – ‘12
10% 0% 10% 5% 5% China India Indonesia Vietnam M alaysia Taiwan South Korea Australia Thailand J apan Sing.
GDP Growth in Asia-Pacific
Historical & Projected (Constant US Dollars, % Annual)
Lao PDR Nepal M yanmar New Zealand Bangladesh Cambodia Bhutan Brunei
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Commercial and Business Aircraft Backlog 2014-16
In the coming three years, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to receive over 1,500 commercial and business aircraft, easily topping numbers from North America and Europe
Sources: Ascend, Boeing, IMF, FAA, Airbus 2012 GMF, Avascent Analysis
Traffic Growth by Airline Domicile
2,000 4,000 6,000
Africa CIS Latin America M iddle East North America Europe Asia-Pacific
RPK (Billion)
2011 % of Global RPK
2011 2031
28% 32% 27% 24% 27% 20% 7% 11% 5% 6% 3% 4% 3% 3%
+5.4% +4.1% +3.3% +7.3% +5.9% +5.4% +5.0%
While traffic in the European and North American regions is expected to remain stable, Asia-Pacific airlines are expected to see their global traffic share increase from 28% to 32% cementing their leading role
2031
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Asia Pacific North America Europe Middle East Latin America and Caribbean Africa
2014 2015 2016
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100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032
Historic and Projected Defense Spending, 2000-2033
Defense Spending, Real US$2013 Billions
Assumptions
$495B for FY2014
in real terms at 1.0% (historical long- term rate) over the period 2016-2033
$200B in 2013, approximately 3.5% GDP
2014-2033 and defense budget pegged to GDP Assumptions
$495B for FY2014
in real terms at 1.0% (historical long- term rate) over the period 2016-2033
$200B in 2013, approximately 3.5% GDP
2014-2033 and defense budget pegged to GDP
Note: Figures reflect real, inflation adjusted GDP estimates (2013 $US) Source: IHS Global Insight, IMF, World Bank, CIA, DoD, Avascent Analysis
Year China projected to achieve spending parity with the United States
2029
+10%
2016 U.S Presidential Election
Projected PRC Defense Budget ~50%
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2011: M arines in Darwin
The US signed an agreement with Australia in 2011 to base up to 2,200 M arines in Darwin, with 1,000 likely present by the end of 2014
2012: Panetta Visits Vietnam
Then-Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta visited Cam Rahn Bay, Vietnam in June 2012, becoming the first US Secretary to visit since the end
2012: Clinton Visits Burma
In November 2012, then- Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited Burma, opening ties with a country cut-off by the US for
2013: J apan joins TPP
Japan announced in M arch 2012 that it will join negotiations for the Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in July, becoming the 12th country to sign-on to the Obama Administration’s main economic priority in the Pacific
2013: US – ROK M ilitary Exercises
US and South Korea participated in the two- month long Foal Eagle exercises in M arch-April 2013, in which the US deployed B-2 Bombers to the Korean Peninsula for the first time, as well as utilized F-22 Raptors and M V-22 Ospreys during the exercises
2012: US-ROK FTA
The US-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) entered into force in M arch 2012, after Congress approved it in October 2011
2012: Singapore LCS Basing
The US and Singapore announced in June 2012 an agreement to allow the US Navy to deploy up to 4 LCS to Singapore
2013: Biden Visits China
In December, US VP Joe Biden visits China to ease tensions in Northeast Asia
2010: Obama visit to India
The President’s fall trip to India is credited, among other things, with supporting Boeing’s large C-17 sale
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$62 $64 $65 $67 $69 $38 $40 $43 $46 $50 $35 $37 $40 $42 $45 $26 $27 $28 $30 $32 $10 $11 $11 $12 $12 $10 $11 $11 $12 $12 $9 $11 $13 $15 $18 $- $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Billions
Philippines Vietnam M alaysia Thailand Afghanistan Pakistan Indonesia Singapore Taiwan Australia South Korea India Japan
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Procurement Research & Development Non-MOD Support Operations & M aintenance Personnel
Equipment Relevant Services Relevant
Largely Industry Non-Addressable Addressability of Asian Defense Spending 2014-18 Defense Investment = Procurement + R&D
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Aegis is patrolling the Sea of J
deployed to Guam. F-22s are positioned in South Korea. And the Littoral Combat Ship is on a tour of duty in Southeast Asia. What better proof is there that our technologies are making a difference? That’s performance, and that’s how you secure business.
M arillyn A. Hewson, Lockheed M artin CEO and President June 18, 2013
During the next 20 years, nearly half of the world’s air traffic growth will be driven by travel to, from, or within the Asia Pacific region. Total traffic for the region will grow 6.4 percent per year. Asia Pacific airlines will need 12,030 new airplanes, valued at $1.7 trillion, over the next 20 years.
Boeing Current M arket Outlook 2012-2031
India is a $31 billion defense market with tremendous growth
when we are looking for new opportunities in the market and for ways to build our industry partnerships.
Vivek Lall, VP India, Boeing Defense, Space & Security, J une 16, 2010
“It was very gratifying to see the U.S. defense policy now moving to focus more and more on Asia Pacific. We have seen over the years that this is an area where we have become a trusted ally and we need to maintain those relationships. From a product standpoint, we look at the region as somebody we’ve known for a long time and have sat together and worked to solve their urgent operational needs.
J im Hvizd, Raytheon SAS VP for Intl. BD & Strategy February 10, 2012
ASEAN has always been an important market for Sikorsky and the aerospace industry at large. Sikorsky aircraft have been serving ASEAN fleets since the 1960s, providing a breadth of military and commercial mission support. Our products carry a legacy of safety and reliability that are a solid foundation on which to further grow our relationships in Southeast Asia.
Christophe Nurit, Sikorsky Vice President, Sales, Asia February, 14, 2012
Note: All quotes above are publicly available and taken from the sources listed below; they are illustrative of broader industry perceptions and trends Sources (clockwise from upper left): www.lockheedmartin.com, www.AINonline.com, www.sikorsky.com, and www.boeing.com
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$58 $55 $55 $51 $47 $4 $6 $8 $11 $13 $3 $6 $8 $12 $17 $3 $3 $4 $6 $5 $- $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Billions
Unaddressable
Defense investment spending directly earmarked for government agencies or
Unaddressable
Defense investment spending directly earmarked for government agencies or
Project White Space
Funding available for future projects: highly shapeable for industry within the confines of countries’ defense context
Project White Space
Funding available for future projects: highly shapeable for industry within the confines of countries’ defense context
Projected Opportunity
Yet to be defined opportunities whose major requirements are becoming evident according to Avascent analysis
Projected Opportunity
Yet to be defined opportunities whose major requirements are becoming evident according to Avascent analysis
State Opportunity
Stated defense requirements or programs that have yet to be awarded: near term industry opportunities
State Opportunity
Stated defense requirements or programs that have yet to be awarded: near term industry opportunities
Contract Awarded
Programs that are ongoing: prime or integrator typically selected, but sub & partnering opportunities may exist
Contract Awarded
Programs that are ongoing: prime or integrator typically selected, but sub & partnering opportunities may exist Industry Addressability
Limited High Legend: Note: This and subsequent slides evaluate the defense markets of the following addressable countries: Afghanistan, Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
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Note: “ Other” includes over 600 local, regional, and global providers, both private and public sector; also includes JVs, partnerships and other ventures that operate independently of their parent firms; if this query is conducted at the prime contract level, the share of the top dozen firms roughly doubles in size while the composition of the firms stays roughly the same, with some exceptions Source: Avascent Analytics
Systems (Non-Prime) Analysis
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$- $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50
Platforms Weapons C4I Sensors EW/ IW Other
Billions
2011 2012 2013
$92.2B $35.4B $27.1B $20.6B $7.5B $6.6B
Note: The “ Platforms” category includes propulsion, power, engines, armor, integration and other elements Source: Avascent Analytics
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Land Combat Operations 18% Air Warfare 13% M ulti-M ission 12% Air & M issile Defense 10% Naval Warfare 9% M obility & Lift 8% Undersea Warfare 6% ISR 5% Other M issions* 19%
2011-13
2011-13
* Note: “ Other Missions” includes Ground Attack & Strategic Deterrence, Amphibious Assault, Homeland Defense, Information Dominance, Military Space Operations & Control and other missions Source: Avascent Analytics
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Sources: Avascent Analytics, Avascent Analysis, International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database; Japanese MoD Note: Defense Investment funding shown above captures Procurement, R&D, and any additional acquisition or industry-accessible equipment budgets
Shinzo Abe
(three “arrows”); reinterpreting 3Ps
US$ billions
4,600 4,800 5,000 5,200 5,400 5,600 5,800 6,000 6,200 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0
Investment 2012-2018: 2.4% CAGR
Defense Investment GDP (right axis)
Defense Trends Capability Needs Increasing naval fleet and capabilities, planned sub increase to 22 Increasing naval fleet and capabilities, planned sub increase to 22 Fielding new aircraft, P-1, for MPA/ ASW missions Fielding new aircraft, P-1, for MPA/ ASW missions Planning 42 F- 35A JSF, though a weakened yen could result in delays Planning 42 F- 35A JSF, though a weakened yen could result in delays Resilient integrated C3 Resilient integrated C3 National integrated air defense National integrated air defense Next gen missile defense Next gen missile defense Advanced
base defense solutions Advanced
base defense solutions Long-range strike: land/ air launched BM / CM Long-range strike: land/ air launched BM / CM
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ministries and armed forces undermines strategy development
programs, faltering govt. revenue
2014 national elections
US$ billions
Defense Investment GDP (right axis)
Defense Trends Capability Needs Western & Russian equipment purchases Western & Russian equipment purchases Modernizing platforms; improving C2 and BMD capabilities Modernizing platforms; improving C2 and BMD capabilities Corruption and
bureaucratic burdens for defense firms Corruption and
bureaucratic burdens for defense firms Persistent ISR capabilities, including UAS and UUVs Persistent ISR capabilities, including UAS and UUVs Advanced EW capabilities Advanced EW capabilities Next-generation missile defense Next-generation missile defense Airborne networks Airborne networks Improved blue- water capabilities Improved blue- water capabilities
500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 $- $5 $10 $15 $20 $25
Source: Avascent Analytics, International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database; Indian MoD, The Hindu (illustration), Avascent Analysis, Note: Defense Investment funding shown above captures Procurement, R&D, and any additional acquisition or industry-accessible equipment budgets
Investment 2012-2018: 2.8% CAGR
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1,000 1,500 2,000 2 4 6 8
8% CAGR
Australia Australia
US$ billions
1,000 1,500 2,000 5 10
18% CAGR
Indonesia Indonesia
US$ billions
Defense Investment GDP (right axis)
1,000 1,500 2,000
10 15 20
Investment 2012-2018: 6.5% CAGR
South Korea South Korea
US$ billions
spending finally in upswing
air combat defense (e.g., F/A- 18E/ F/ G, P-8s, 737 AEW&Cs, & F- 35s procurements)
procurement, including plans for a fleet of 10 subs in the Defense Strategic 2024 Plan
capabilities (e.g., AEGIS-based M D, new destroyer & sub programs, KF-X)
security budget M ALE/ HALE UAS M ALE/ HALE UAS Procurement of 24 M PAs Procurement of 24 M PAs Development of: persistent ISR, cyber, interoperability Development of: persistent ISR, cyber, interoperability KF-X next-gen fighter KF-X next-gen fighter Development of UAV/ UAS capabilities Development of UAV/ UAS capabilities Extended-range UUV platforms and sensors Extended-range UUV platforms and sensors Collins-class sub replacement project Collins-class sub replacement project Advanced EW capabilities Advanced EW capabilities M odernization of land forces – M BTs, APCs, heavy artillery M odernization of land forces – M BTs, APCs, heavy artillery Continued expansion of surface/ sub-surface fleet Continued expansion of surface/ sub-surface fleet Aircraft – M PA, next-gen fighter (KF-X), helos Aircraft – M PA, next-gen fighter (KF-X), helos Anti-ship missiles Anti-ship missiles
Defense Investments Capability Needs
Source: Avascent Analytics, Avascent Analysis, International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database; MoDs Note: Defense Investment funding shown above captures Procurement, R&D, and any additional acquisition or industry-accessible equipment budgets
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Defense Investment GDP (right axis)
indigenous 8x8 AFV; building six
replacing its aging M iG-29 fleet by 2015
modernization
Kilo-class submarines
with Su-30M K acquisitions
fighters, patrol aircraft, and air defense
frigates Persistent ISR capabilities Persistent ISR capabilities Air force modernization: fighters, M PAs, air defense radar Air force modernization: fighters, M PAs, air defense radar Naval surface vessels Naval surface vessels M id-range missile defense M id-range missile defense M ulti-purpose support ship M ulti-purpose support ship Expansion of sub fleet Expansion of sub fleet Sophisticated missile defense systems Sophisticated missile defense systems Replacement of surface fleet Replacement of surface fleet ASW capabilities (technology and aircraft) ASW capabilities (technology and aircraft)
Defense Investments Capability Needs
100 200 300 400 500 200 400 600
Investment 2012-2018: 11% CAGR
Philippines Philippines
US$ millions US$ billions
200 300 400 500 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Investment 2012-2018: 8.9% CAGR
M alaysia M alaysia
US$ billions US$ billions
100 150 200 250 300 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Investment 2012-2018: 10.9% CAGR
Vietnam Vietnam
US$ millions US$ billions
Note: Defense Investment funding shown above captures Procurement, R&D, and any additional acquisition or industry-accessible equipment budgets
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Next-Generation Affordable Strike Weapons
precision strike weapons able to perform in GPS- denied environment
Next Generation Tactical Aircraft
and payload capabilities – both land and CVN based
Persistent, Survivable ISR
Advanced EW Capability
Affordable Large-Scale M issile Defense
guns capable of thwarting saturation missile attacks, affordably and without magazine limitations (i.e. DEW/ RG vs. SM -3/ SM -6/ THAAD/ PAC3)
Wide-area Airborne Networks
connectivity and Command & Control in C3 denied
Undersea Warfare
Source: CSIS, Avascent Analysis
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