Canadas Most Active Diamond Explorer PDAC 2020 CAUTIONARY - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Canadas Most Active Diamond Explorer PDAC 2020 CAUTIONARY - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
TSXV: NAR TSXV:NAR Canadas Most Active Diamond Explorer PDAC 2020 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT This presentation contains projections and forward-looking information that involve various risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation,
This presentation contains projections and forward-looking information that involve various risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, statements regarding the potential extent of mineralization, resources, reserves, exploration results and plans and
- bjectives of North Arrow Minerals Inc. These risks and uncertainties include, but are
not restricted to, the amount of geological data available, the uncertain reliability of drilling results and geophysical and geological data and the interpretation thereof and the need for adequate financing for future exploration and development efforts. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate. Actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. These and all subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements are based on the estimates and opinions of management on the dates they are made and are expressly qualified in their entirety by this notice. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward looking statements should circumstances or management's estimates or
- pinions change.
1
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
Forward Looking Information Qualified Person under NI 43-101
Disclosure of a scientific or technical nature related to North Arrow’s projects in this presentation has been reviewed and approved by Ken Armstrong, P.Geo. President and CEO of North Arrow and a Qualified Person under NI 43-101.
CORPORATE OVERVIEW
as of November 12, 2019
- Capitalization
Listing: TSX Venture – NAR Issued: 110.7 M Options: 10.3 M* Warrants: 44.4 M (25 M @ $0.225, 17.9 M @ $0.10) Fully diluted: 165.4 M Estimated Working Capital: ~$1.0 M
- Main Shareholders
Management/Directors/Advisors ~24.4% Zebra Holdings and Investments ~10.3% Electrum Strategic Opportunities Fund ~10.3% Ross Beaty ~8.8% Corporate Highlights 2 *Includes stock options issued November 8, 2019
- D. Grenville Thomas (Chairman) Founder of Aber (now Dominion Diamond), discoverer
- f the Diavik Diamond Mine; Canadian Mining Hall of Fame inductee.
Ken Armstrong P.Geo. (ON) (President, CEO, Director and Qualified Person under NI 43-101) Diamond exploration and evaluation experience with Diavik, Aber, De Beers, Navigator, and Stornoway. Christopher Jennings (Director) Founder of SouthernEra, consultant to Aber; formerly with International Corona Corp., BP Minerals (Canada) and Falconbridge. Blair Murdoch (Director) More than thirty years' experience in senior management of private and public companies. Eira M. Thomas (Advisor) Extensive diamond exploration and development experience in Canada and Africa; Co-founder, CEO & director of Lucara; former officer and director
- f Aber; former CEO of Kaminak Gold Corporation (acquired by Goldcorp in 2016 for
$520 million); currently director of Suncor. Robin Hopkins (Advisor) 25+ years diamond exploration, evaluation and development experience with Stornoway, Navigator, and Aber. Allison Rippin Armstrong (Advisor) 20+ years CSR experience; Ex-Kaminak Gold.
CORPORATE OVERVIEW - PEOPLE
Management Highlights 3
CORPORATE OVERVIEW – PROJECTS
EXISTING DIAMOND MINE
Grassroots
7. Timiskaming (JV w SWY)
7
DIAVIK EKATI VICTOR RENARD GAHCHO KUE
Discovery Stage
2. Mel (100%) Kimberlite Field discovery 2017 3. Loki (100%) Kimberlite 465 discovered 2018;
1st Lac de Gras discovery in > 5 years
4. LDGJV (Dominion) Kimberlite discovery in 2019 5. Pikoo (100%) Kimberlite Field discovery 2013 6. Luxx (100%) Permitted & drill ready
Advanced Stage
1. Naujaat (100%) Significant diamond inventory;
potential value upside: fancy orange-yellow diamonds
Assessing a known kimberlite or diamond deposit
8
Brownfields Gold
1
8. Hope Bay (100%)
Next stage of diamond exploration could lead to discovery
2 5 6
Target development Within 3km of TMAC’s Doris Mine; similar geology and structures
4
NAUJAAT PROJECT – TICKS ALL THE BOXES
Jurisdiction Near tide water Large tonnage Low strip ratio Significant diamond inventory* Blue sky potential
* CAUTION – Inferred Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability
Unique diamond value proposition
5
<3:1 vs >10:1 for NWT diamond mines ~48 Mt down to 205m below surface ~26M contained carats 15 additional kimberlites for evaluation Freight costs 50% of NWT diamond mines Clear permitting path in Nunavut Q1-4 Kimberlite NAR Laydown Area
Q1-4 DIAMOND DEPOSIT: STATUS
Q1-4 “run of mine” from 2014 sample; +9DTC and above.
6 2015 – Commenced two phase approach to show value upside of Q1-4 diamonds: 1) Cutting/polishing of yellow diamonds 2) Analysis of diamond size frequency distributions (SFD) Primary WWW Conclusions from the 2015 Valuation:
- Parcel too small
- Yellow diamonds were considered of little interest.
2015 WWW Diamond Valuation based on 384 carats recovered from ~1,350 t $92 per carat modelled “possible high” | $43 per carat modelled “possible low”
Q1-4 DIAMOND PROJECT: STATUS
How the project advanced (2015 to present):
- 1. Cut & Polished Yellow Diamonds:
- Certified by GIA as fancy vivid orangey yellow diamonds
- Desirable to the luxury gem/jewelry trade
7
Q1-4 DIAMOND PROJECT: STATUS
How the project advanced (2015 to present):
- 1. Cut & Polished Yellow Diamonds:
- Certified by GIA as fancy vivid orangey yellow diamonds
- Desirable to the luxury gem/jewelry trade
- 2. Nitrogen aggregation studies show the yellow and white
diamonds distinct populations 8
Q1-4 DIAMOND PROJECT: STATUS
How the project advanced (2015 to present):
- 1. Polished Yellow Diamonds:
- Certified by GIA as fancy vivid orangey yellow diamonds
- Desirable to the luxury gem/jewelry trade
- 2. Nitrogen aggregation studies show the yellow and white
diamonds distinct populations
- 3. Yellow diamonds show a much coarser size frequency
distribution (SFD) implying potential for higher abundance
- f yellow diamonds in coarser sizes
9
Q1-4 Grade/Size Curve Comparative Curves
Total Parcel ‘Dark Yellow’
- nly
Q1-4 DIAMOND PROJECT: STATUS
How the project advanced (2015 to present):
- 1. Polished Yellow Diamonds:
- Certified by GIA as fancy vivid orangey yellow diamonds
- Desirable to the luxury gem/jewelry trade
- 2. Nitrogen aggregation studies show the yellow and white
diamonds distinct populations
- 3. Yellow diamonds show a much coarser size frequency
distribution (SFD) implying potential for higher abundance
- f yellow diamonds in coarser sizes
- 4. 2015 possible low to high model prices applied to the coarse
yellow SFD scenario results in low to high price range of $60 to $220 per carat 10
Q1-4 Grade/Size Curve Comparative Curves
Total Parcel ‘Dark Yellow’
- nly
Q1-4 DIAMOND PROJECT: STATUS
How the project advanced (2015 to present):
- 1. Polished Yellow Diamonds:
- Certified by GIA as fancy vivid orangey yellow diamonds
- Desirable to the luxury gem/jewelry trade
- 2. Nitrogen aggregation studies show the yellow and white
diamonds distinct populations
- 3. Yellow diamonds show a much coarser size frequency
distribution (SFD) implying potential for higher abundance
- f yellow diamonds in coarser sizes
- 4. 2015 possible low to high model prices applied to the coarse
yellow SFD scenario results in low to high price range of $60 to $220 per carat
- 5. At this price the project is very attractive
11 Potential value upside is based on coarse SFD alone; does not factor in that yellow diamonds are fancy coloured, worth a premium price, and of interest to luxury jewelry trade
Q1-4 Grade/Size Curve Comparative Curves
Total Parcel ‘Dark Yellow’
- nly
Q1-4 - LARGE TONNAGE, EASY ACCESS
~700m ~200m
Q1-4 looking southwest: 12.5 ha kimberlite 12
- Easy surface
access to A28, A61 & A88 phases
- Current Q1-4
resource ~48Mt to 205m depth
- Modelling
suggests extending the resource to 300m depth could result in strip ratio < 3:1
- 2017 drilling
extended Q1-4 below 300m
Q1-4 DELINEATION DRILLING
- Several deep drill holes remained in kimberlite
>100m beyond the current model and well below 300m from surface. 13 B
Looking North
Current TFFE
0 m 100 m 300 m 200 m
B A A’ B’
2017 drill holes on 2013 resource model
Looking West
A A’
0 m 100 m 300 m 200 m
B’
Current TFFE
- Mini-excavators & free digging character
- Helicopter supported
- Test at least 2 phases (A28 & A88)
WAY FORWARD – OPTION 1: SFD QUESTION FIRST
1 Year Timeline: Sample collection & diamond recoveries in 2020
14 ~ 1,500-2,000t Sample from Q1-4 Permitted & turn-key program Sample Collection:
- Ship sample south for processing
Sample Processing Options: Sample Goal:
- Confirm coarse SFD of orangey-yellow diamonds
Pros:
- Staged approach – confirming coarse SFD is binary
- Permit and excavators in place – short ramp up
- Modelled on 2014/15 bulk sample – cost certainty
Cons:
- Diamond value remains unanswered
8
- Same as 2014 & 2017
- Small excavator
- Bags delivered by helicopter to
laydown area in Naujaat
- Transported by sealift to Montreal
- Trucked to laboratory for diamond
recovery
OPTION 1: 1,500-2,000 TONNE SAMPLE IN 2020
15
- Take advantage of free digging character & community
access trail completed in 2020 & 2021 - reduced cost & more local investment
- Test at least 3 phases (A28, A88, & A61)
OPTION 2 – SFD AND VALUE QUESTIONS
Two Year Timeline: Sample collection & diamond recoveries in 2021
16 ~ 10,000t bulk sample from Q1-4 Sample Collection:
- Access could allow for on site processing:
i) simultaneous collection/processing ii) staged diamond recovery iii) faster results
- Innovative flow sheet & TOMRA optical sorting
Sample Processing Options: Bulk Sample funding:
- Non-dilutive, project level funding options
Sample Goal:
- Confirm coarse SFD & value
upside of orange-yellow diamonds
OPTION 2 – PROCESSING IN THE NORTH
17
- Economic diversification -
i) Access to aggregate ii) Access to carving stone iii) Tourism (outfitters; education) iv) Evaluation of Q1-4
- Safer access to the land for traditional land
use activities and education
- Hamlet is project proponent
- Entirely within municipal boundary
- Permitting & funding are underway
OPTION 2 – REQUIRES ACCESS TRAIL
Timeline: Start construction in 2020 Community led initiative: Economic & Cultural opportunities: Funding:
- Applications submitted for Territorial and
Federal government funding 18
NAR Laydown Q1-4 Kimberlite
Access Trail ATV Upgrade: Access Trail New Alignment: Spur Road: Kimberlite: Bridge: Culvert: Aggregate Deposit:
11 km 4 km 1.5 km
Community Access ATV Trail Upgrade
Q1-4 A34 A94 A76
ROAD ACCESS: BLUE SKY EXPLORATION
A94
- ~10 hectares
- Diamondiferous
- 2 angled drill
holes (@450)
- Both >300m &
ended in kimberlite
All other kimberlites are under-evaluated with limited drilling – similar age & mantle sample as Q1-4
- ~3 hectares
- Diamondiferous
- 2 angled drill
holes (@450)
- 1 hole ends in
kimberlite
A34
- ~3 hectares
- Diamondiferous
- 3 angled drill
holes
A76:
19
20
A34 A94 A97 A76 A42 A152 A59
RENEWED EVALUATION OF OTHER KIMBERLITES
A34 A34 Cross Section - Looking West 100 m 2003-08-08 2003-08-07
220 m
RENEWED EVALUATION OF OTHER KIMBERLITES
2003-08-08 2003-08-07 220 m
?
satellite image airborne magnetics airborne EM 6200 Hz
Kimberlite A34
21
2003-08-25 2003-08-14 385 m
satellite image airborne magnetics airborne EM 6200 Hz 2003-08-14 2003-08-25 100 m
385 m
? A94 Cross Section - Looking Northwest
Kimberlite A94
RENEWED EVALUATION OF OTHER KIMBERLITES
22
WAY FORWARD – SUMMARY TIMELINE
23
- Fabrication – ~October order to meet June delivery
- Delivery/Commissioning – Earliest Summer 2021
- Currently permitted for 1,500t – Summer 2020
- Processing & Results Fall 2020/Spring 2021
- 10,000t sample – requires access road
- Permitting required (drafting stage)
- Earliest collection - 2021
Processing Plant: Design Engineering Study Access Trail: Permitting & Funding – In Progress
- Construction start – Summer 2020 (funding needed)
- Construction completion – Late 2020 / early 2021
Exploration Potential: Detail Review & Evaluation – In Progress Bulk Sample: Staged Approach
There is no other diamond project in the world at this stage of assessment without the involvement of a diamond producer. SFD & Diamond value are the last variables. All the other boxes are ticked.
CORPORATE OVERVIEW – PROJECTS
EXISTING DIAMOND MINE
24
DIAVIK EKATI VICTOR RENARD GAHCHO KUE
Discovery Stage
Mel Project (100%)
2
2
MEL KIMBERLITES – EXCELLENT MANTLE SAMPLE
25
- livine
pyrope garnet ilmenite
MEL PROJECT - MICRODIAMOND RESULTS
26
*Stones per tonne per Unit Interval
Body Sample Weight Dry Kg Number of Diamonds per Sieve Size (mm Square Mesh Sieve) +0.106
- 0.150
+0.150
- 0.212
+0.212
- 0.300
+0.300
- 0.425
+0.425
- 0.600
+0.600
- 0.850
+0.850
- 1.18
Total Stones ML8 (Lower) 24.15 3 2 1 1 1 8 ML8 (Upper) 270.5 20 16 17 10 1 2 3 69
1 cm
NEW KIMBERLITE TARGETS - NORTH TRAIN
ML8 Upper and Lower Kimberlites ML345 Kimberlites
27 2018 sampling extended the train further to the north; sample 600m north of the ML8 kimberlite had 34 KIMs
MEL PROJECT – WAY FORWARD
OCEAN
ML-345 ML-8 Upper ML-8 Lower 28
WAY FORWARD Camp is in Place Geophysics Till Sampling Prospecting Drilling
CORPORATE OVERVIEW – PROJECTS
EXISTING DIAMOND MINE DIAVIK EKATI VICTOR RENARD GAHCHO KUE
Discovery Stage 5. Pikoo (100%) Kimberlite Field discovered by North Arrow
Next stage of diamond exploration could lead to discovery
5
29 Excellent diamond potential
PIKOO PROJECT, SK
- North Arrow (100%).
- Good local infrastructure; within 10
km of SK Hwy 911– more than 200 km from nearest kimberlite field (FALC).
- 10 discrete kimberlites discovered
to date. Five tested and proven diamondiferous.
- PK150 – most significant diamond
discovery; 1,232 diamonds > 0.106 mm from 531 kg.
- 2016 drill program discovered
PK346 and PK347 kimberlites.
- Till sample results suggest more
unique unsourced KIM trains.
30
23 +0.85 mm stones recovered from initial 2013 209 kg PK 150 sample
PIKOO PROJECT, SK
31
- Increased sample density
throughout property has revealed independent source areas for at least 15 KIM trains; ~10 remain unsourced.
- North Pikoo - high interest
chrome garnets in till not found in known kimberlites.
- More diamondiferous
kimberlites are on the property.
Ice Direction
PK314
&“North Pikoo Dykes”
PK312 PK311 PK346 PK347
PK150
(plus PK151 and another dyke)
Deeper colour = more KIMs
Known kimberlites
?
Priority Targets
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
PK393 Target Bear Lake Target
PK 150 – MICRODIAMOND RESULTS
Compares well with two kimberlites currently slated for development
32
PIKOO PYROPE GARNET CHEMISTRY
33
EXISTING DIAMOND MINE
34
DIAVIK EKATI VICTOR RENARD GAHCHO KUE
Discovery Stage
Loki Project
(100%)
3 LDG Project
(JV w Dominion; ~21% NAR)
4
LAC DE GRAS DIAMOND PROJECTS
GeoDan says “A relic of a previous kimberlite encased in a later pulse. This sample has a groundmass (gm) strongly altered to serpentine. Surrounding rock has a gm of carbonate &
- monticellite. From the Anchor kimberlite (LDG) discovered in 2019, NWT. FOV 7mm, PPL & XPL”
- Large project area (147,200 ha) south
- f Diavik & Ekati; 4 known kimberlites.
- Dominion Diamond Mines (Operator) is
focused on discovery to extend Ekati mine life.
- $3.5 M 2020 exploration program is
underway and will include spring and summer drilling.
LAC DE GRAS DIAMOND PROJECTS
35
- 8,607 ha; 100% NAR
- Kimberlite 465 discovered in 2018
- Diamondiferous EG05 kimberlite
- Additional targets associated with
unsourced KIMs
- Way Forward: till sampling,
geophysics & drilling Lac de Gras (LDG) Joint Venture Loki Property
- One of Canada’s largest under-evaluated diamond inventories at Naujaat’s Q1-4
kimberlite (~26 million carats)
- Two new diamondiferous kimberlite fields – Mel & Pikoo
- 465 – first Lac de Gras kimberlite discovery in over 5 years
- Anchor – first kimberlite discovery by the LDG joint venture
- 6 drill-ready (and fully permitted) diamond properties; including 5 that host known
diamondiferous kimberlite – Naujaat, Mel, Pikoo, Loki & LDG
DIAMOND DISCOVERIES: A CANADIAN LEADER
36 NAR: Canadian diamond sector’s most active & successful explorer over the last 7 years
Future Rough Diamond Supply Spotlight
- 152 million carats produced in 2017.
- Zimnisky predicts world rough production to be 125 million carats by
2025 (includes 5 M carats from Luaxe); an 18% decline.
DIAMOND PIPELINE – SUPPLY
- Closure of Victor,
Voorspoed & Argyle plus declining production from other mines (Jubilee, Diavik, Ekati).
- 2026 forecast total
production still below 130 million carats (includes Luaxe at full 8 M ct/yr); no
- ther >1 million ct/yr
producers on horizon. 37
Future Rough Diamond Demand Spotlight
DIAMOND PIPELINE – DEMAND
- U.S. retail market – almost 50% of global diamond jewelry sales; the
foundation of global end-consumer diamond jewelry demand.
- Middle-class growth in Mainland China and India still the strongest
driver of global diamond demand growth.
- De Beers’ Forevermark has stated that India may overtake China in
2020 as second largest market after the U.S.; market has grown by approximately 50% annually over the last three years.
Long-term scenarios for natural rough diamond demand, Bain & Company: Global Diamond Report, 2019