Dr. Zhanghua ZHENG (Tony) Global Energy Interconnection - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Dr. Zhanghua ZHENG (Tony) Global Energy Interconnection - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Dr. Zhanghua ZHENG (Tony) Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization (GEIDCO) June 2019 Dr. Zhanghua Zheng, Manager, GEIDCOs Europe Office Senior Engineer Member, Chinese Society for Electrical

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  • Dr. Zhanghua ZHENG

(Tony) Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization (GEIDCO) June 2019

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  • Dr. Zhanghua Zheng,

Manager, GEIDCO’s Europe Office

  • Senior Engineer
  • Member,

Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering (CSEE, China)

  • Member, Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers (IEEE, US)

  • Member,

Institution

  • f

Engineering and Technology (IET, UK) He received Ph.D from University of Bath in UK. Afterwards he joined State Grid Energy Research Institute at Beijing in China as research fellow. Since 2016, he works with Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization. Book/s

  • China Renewable Energy Analysis, China Electric

Power Press, 2016, ISBN: 978-7-5123-8278-7 Papers

  • Z. Zheng. “Assessment of marginal emissions factor

in power system with consideration of ramp-rate constraint”. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy

  • Systems. 2016.
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  • 1. Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection
  • 2. Our organization, GEIDCO
  • 3. Our actions to promote GEI
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  • 1. Our experience of

Global Energy Interconnection (GEI)

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Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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GDP (100 million RMB) GDP Increase Rate

 GDP Origin of Global Energy Interconnection

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Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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福建 山东 海南 浙江 江苏 广东 湖南 江西 安徽 京 津 河南 湖北 山西 香港 澳门 河北 上海 四川 黑龙江 西藏 新疆 台 湾 重庆 贵州 云南 广西 吉林 辽宁 内蒙古 甘肃 宁夏 陕西 青海

Energy bases in the West and North

Load center in East and Central China

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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 Development process of the highest voltage levels of AC network in China

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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 AC: 1000 kV vs 500 kv  The 1st 1000 kV pilot project was approved in 2006, and into operation in2009.

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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 DC network

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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 DC network

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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 DC network

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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  • AC: 14 in operation, 5 under construction, 5 planed by 2030
  • DC: 14 in operation, 4 under construction, 10 planed by 2030

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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 Distribution system

Grid Investment (billion RMB)

196 180 207 197 219 231 227 173 186 178 215 246 312 283

50 100 150 200 250 300 350

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

220kv and above 110kv and below

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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 Microgrid

Wind turbines Rooftop PV Storage Converter

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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 Electric Vehicle

0.19 billion cars 1.1 million EVs 0.4 billion cars 80 million EVs

  • Considering 100 kWh (Tesla) of storage capacity for each EV, the total storage

capacity will be 8 TWh.

  • 16 TWh of electricity consumption per day in 2016.
  • 24 TWh of electricity consumption per day in 2030.

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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 Electric Vehicle

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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Longer distance More efficient Cheaper to build Flexibility Digitalization E-mobility Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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1 000 000 2 000 000 3 000 000 4 000 000 5 000 000 6 000 000 7 000 000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Power Consumption in China (GWh)

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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8366 9125 10024 10256 10718 10806 10808 10777 10877 8000 8500 9000 9500 10000 10500 11000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Carbon Emissions in China [Mt CO2e]

 Carbon Improvement

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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 Losses Improvement

7,1% 6,6% 6,4% 6,3% 6,4% 5,9% 5,7% 5,7% 5,7% 5,5% 5,7% 5,9% 6,1% 6,3% 6,5% 6,7% 6,9% 7,1% 7,3% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Annual T&D Losses Rate (%)

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

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  • 2. Our organization

GEIDCO

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Global Energy Interconnection (GEI)

GEI is a globally interconnected strong and smart grid with long-distance transmission technology grids as the backbone, an infrastructure platform on which clean energy can be developed, transmitted, and used massively worldwide.

Introducing GEIDCO

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 GEIDCO is a NGO  Date of foundation: March 29, 2016  Purpose: Building Global Energy Interconnection (GEI) to meet global power demand with clean and green alternatives  Members: 635 members, 93 countries,  Chairman: Mr. LIU Zhenya

Introducing GEIDCO

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Introducing GEIDCO

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USA Office Russia Office African Office West Asia-North African Office Southeast Asia Office Central and South America Office European Office

Introducing GEIDCO

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  • 3. Our actions to promote GEI
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  • a. Enhancing

trust and mutual understandings

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Synergize with major UN initiatives

MoU with UNDESA MoU with UNFCCC

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On Mar 3rd 2019, Egypt‘s President Mr. Sisi welcomed GEIDCO Chairman LIU Zhenya In Dec 2018, Mr. Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon exchanged insights with GEIDCO Chairman LIU Zhenya

Communication with governments

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  • b. Promote research in GEI

to create awareness of benefits related

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 Global Energy Interconnection Backbone Grid Research  Global Energy Interconnection Standard System Research  Global Energy Interconnection Technology & Equipment Innovation Outline.

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 The overall plan and goal:

  • Clean replacement in

energy production

  • Electricity replacement in

energy consumption;

  • Based on cutting-edge

technologies like UHV and smart grid;

  • GEI backbone

network with 9 horizontal and 9 vertical grids, will serve as the energy artery connecting the five continents.

To Greenland To Iceland

Greenland Iceland Paris Krasnoyarsk Athens Calcutta Khabarovsk Astana Mashhad Muscat Omsk Moscow Weihai Norwegian Sea Wind Power Base Barents Sea Wind Power Base Kara Sea Wind Power Base Laptev Sea Wind Power Base Chukchi Wind Power Base Mumbai Urmuchi Roma Zag Cairo Cape Town Aswan Al Jawsh Ouargla Kinshasa Renaissance Dam
  • St. Petersburg
Munich Vientiane Kuala Lumpur Sumatra Jakarta Newman Darwin Perth Melbourne Sydney Brisbane Cairns Adelaide Port Hedland Krone Kerry San Franciso Los Angeles Washingtong Columbia
  • St. George
Phoenix Bogota Amapa Mexico City Sao Pualo Yanayacu Maquinchao Florida Vancouver Manitoba Toronto Montreal

Legend Hydropower Base

Solar Power Base Wind Power Base DC Back to Back DC Corridor UHV AC Channel EHV AC Channel
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 Global Energy Interconnection Journal published by Published by Elsevier

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  • c. Organize conferences and workshops
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In Brussels, May 2019 In Paris, May 2019 In Beijing, August 2018 In Nigeria, December 2018

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One more thing…

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AEISDA

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AEISDA

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2030 2040 2050

AEISDA

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฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ⑪ ⑫ Nort rth A Afri rica

Morocco cco Fr France Por

  • rtuga

gal It Italy Tunis isia ia Egy gypt pt Greece Saudi udi Ar Arabia Algeria ia Sp Spain

Germany

Turkey Nig igeria

West A Afri frica

D. . R. . Congo
  • ngo

Ea East Af Africa

Gha hana na

Cen entral al Af Africa

Ethi hiopi

  • pia

Sout

  • uth

h Af Africa

Cameroon Gu Guinea
  • R. Congo
  • ngo

Ke Kenya

Sout

  • uthern

n Af Africa

Za Zambia ia

฀ ฀

L egend ±500 kV DC Converter Station ±660 kV DC Converter Station ±800 kV DC Converter Station ±1100 kV DC Converter Station 400/500 kV AC Line ±500 kV DC Line ±660 kV DC Line 765 kV AC Line ±800 kV DC Line 1000 kV AC Line ±1100 kV DC Line

S/N Project Transmissio n Capacity Length Investme nt Planned Completion Time 1 Cameroon-Nigeria ± 660 kV DC Project 400 1100 15 2030 2 D.R. Congo-Guinea ± 800 kV Three Terminals DC Project Phase I 800 4500 74 2030 3 D.R. Congo-Zambia ± 800 kV Three Terminals DC Project 800 2200 44 2030 4

  • R. Congo-Nigeria

± 660 kV DC Project 400 2000 23 2030 5 Ethiopia-South Africa ± 800 kV DC Project 800 2800 45 2030 6 D.R. Congo-Nigeria ± 800 kV DC Project 800 2000 38 2040 7

  • R. Congo-Ghana

± 800 kV DC Project 800 2800 45 2040 8 D.R. Congo-Guinea ± 800 kV DC Project Phase II 800 4500 70 2050 9 D.R. Congo-South Africa ± 800 kV DC Project 800 3800 54 2050 10 D.R. Congo-Ethiopia ± 800 kV DC Project 800 4000 56 2050 11 D.R. Congo-Morocco ± 1100 kV DC Project 1000 6500 94 2050 12 Ethiopia-Egypt ± 800 kV DC Project 800 1900 37 2050

AEISDA

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 African Energy Interconnection Sustainable Development Alliance (AEISDA)

A Cooperation Agreement between Republic of Guinea and GEIDCO was signed, during the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.

AEISDA

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 African Energy Interconnection Sustainable Development Alliance (AEISDA) Participating African countries: Currently, 20 countries including Egypt, Ethiopia, the Republic of Congo, Gabon, Togo, Chad, Burkina Faso, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Gambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, Niger and Botswana Participating enterprises and institutions: More than 80 enterprises and institutions including State Grid Corporation of China, China Southern Grid, China Huaneng Group, China Three Gorges Corporation, China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation, China-Africa Development Fund, Eastern Africa Power Pool, Central African Power Pool, the Gambia River Basin Development Organization (OMVG), SoftBank, ABB, Siemens and Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN).

AEISDA

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 African Energy Interconnection Sustainable Development Alliance (AEISDA) Work Plan:

  • September 2019, Preparatory Conference for the establishment of AEISDA.
  • October 2019, Council meeting and Inaugural meeting of AEISDA.
  • October 2019, International Symposium on Large-scale Hydropower Development in

Downstream Congo River.

  • By 2020, complete the planning of Central and West Africa Energy Interconnection and

the overall planning of Co-development Model, and work out a project list.

  • From 2021 to 2025, undertake the research and promote the construction of key

projects Consultations with other partners and initiatives are ongoing.

AEISDA

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Thank You ！

zhanghua-zheng@geidco.org