Energy Management Comparing Energy Use Developing countries are - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶

Feb 04, 2024 472 likes •616 views

Energy Management Comparing Energy Use Developing countries are those that are poor in terms of their economy and whose citizens have a low standard of living. The image below shows the income levels for countries in the world. High

SLIDE 1

Energy Management

SLIDE 2

Comparing Energy Use

 Developing countries are those that are poor in terms of their

economy and whose citizens have a low standard of living.

 The image below shows the income levels for countries in the

world. Answer the following question in your science journal:

How do you think energy use is different between people in

low-income countries and those in high-income countries? (give at least 3 differences)

High income Upper-middle income Lower-middle income Low income

SLIDE 3

Energy Spenders: China and U.S.

 China has only recently

surpassed America in energy consumption by 4%

 China consumed 2.252

billion tons of oil equivalent in 2009, the U.S. consumed 2.170 billion tons.

 Prior to 2009, the U.S. has

been the largest energy consumer since the 1900s.

Source for information: Swartz, S. and Oster, S. (2010) China tops U.S. in energy use. The Wall Street Journal. July 18, 2010.

SLIDE 4

2004 U.S. & World Energy Consumption

U.S. Energy Consumption by Fuel

Goldemberg, 2007 ESI & AEO, 2006

World Energy Consumption by Fuel

Petroleum Natural Gas Coal Nuclear Petroleum Natural Gas Coal

1 Quad = Quadrillion (11015) British Thermal Unit (BTU)

Slide from Dr. Michael Webber, Hot Science-Cool Talks powerpoint presentation #52: Our Energy Future

SLIDE 5

Analysts Expect Consumption Will Increase Steadily Over the Next 20 Years

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 2028 Consumption (Quads)

Source: EIA & AEO, 2006

< Actual Projected >

1 Quad = Quadrillion (11015) British Thermal Unit (BTU) Sources of U.S. Energy Supply Are Expected to Change Very Little in the Coming 20 Years

Slide from Dr. Michael Webber, Hot Science-Cool Talks powerpoint presentation #52: Our Energy Future

SLIDE 6

Energy Consumption vs. Population

 In 2007, the U.S. was

the leader in energy consumption.

 In 2007, the U.S. had

5% of the World’s Population, but consumes 30% of the energy resources.

Click here to

compare the U.S. to different countries.

Data from 2007

SLIDE 7

Energy in Industrialized Nations vs. Developing Nations

A citizen of an advanced industrialized

nation consumes in 6 months the energy that has to last a citizen of a developing country his entire life.

Maurice Strong, Senior Advisor to the United Nations and World Bank

SLIDE 8

Satellite Collage of Earth at Night

What do you notice about this picture?

http://geology.com/articles/satellite-photo-earth-at-night.shtml

SLIDE 9

Satellite Collage of the U.S. at Night

What do you notice about this picture?

http://geology.com/articles/satellite-photo-earth-at-night.shtml

SLIDE 10

Satellite Collage of Europe and Africa at Night

 How does Africa compare with Europe and the U.S.?

http://geology.com/articles/satellite-photo-earth-at-night.shtml

SLIDE 11

Conserving Energy Starts at Home

 Special photography

records thermal radiation, and offers clues to where energy is being wasted in this older house in Connecticut.

 Red and yellow patches

indicate escaping heat, while new double-pane windows appear cool blue.

 By sealing in warmth, the

windows cut heating costs, which can account for up to half a family's energy bill.  Where is this house losing

the most heat from?

 What can they do to

conserve it?

http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2009/03/energy-conservation/turner-photography

SLIDE 12

Energy Management Plan

 Managing energy is like managing your budget. You should

follow three steps:

Collect information that tells you what your money (or energy) is being spent on.

Evaluate the information and decide where you can reduce costs or replace with a better solution.

Make a plan that you can follow to reduce your costs.

Think back to the money you have spent this week. Include all costs! List them in Part 1 of the Money Management page.

SLIDE 13

Hidden Costs in Energy Consumption

 Can you think of ALL the ways energy was used to allow

you to wash your clothes in a washing machine?

Direct: Energy to run the machine

Hidden: energy spent in shipping the machine to your house or local store. Hidden: energy spent to pump water to the machine Hidden: energy spent to heat the water used to wash the clothes. Hidden: energy spent to create the metal and plastic on the machine Hidden: energy spent to produce, package and ship the laundry soap.