Experiences - ACEs Paul Martin - Operational Manager FIP & - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Experiences - ACEs Paul Martin - Operational Manager FIP & - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Adverse Childhood Experiences - ACEs Adverse Childhood Experiences - ACEs Paul Martin - Operational Manager FIP & Priority Families Nottingham City Council ACEs Session aims Raising an awareness of Adverse Childhood Experiences -


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Adverse Childhood Experiences - ACEs

Adverse Childhood Experiences - ACEs

Paul Martin - Operational Manager FIP & Priority Families Nottingham City Council

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ACEs – Session aims

  • Raising an awareness of Adverse

Childhood Experiences - ACEs

  • Introduction to how relational

trauma impacts upon behaviour

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ACEs – Reference material

  • Professor Vincent Felittico (San

Diago USA) 1998 (17,000 participants)

  • Blackburn with Darwen

(1,500 participants)

  • Professor Mark Bellis (Public

Health Wales) 2015 (2028 participants)

  • Hertfordshire, Northamptonshire

and Luton Research (Liverpool John Moores University) 2016 (5,454 participants)

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Brain Development – the critical years

First 3 years

  • baby’s

brain grows from 25% to 80% of adult size

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Brain Development – the critical years

Development continues in childhood learning empathy, trust and community

2 Years 1 Month 6 Months Newborn

700 Synapses formed per second in early years

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ACEs – Toxic Stress

Nucleus Accumens – Pleasure & Reward Centre Prefrontal Cortex - Impulsivity & Executive Function Amygdala - Fear Centre Health Harming Behaviours Childhood Adversity affects following parts of brain Hypothalmic Pituity Axis – Controls reaction to Stress Immune System/Digestion

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ACEs – Toxic Stress

Chronic Stress from ACEs:-

  • Violence – over-develop ‘life-preserving’

brain

NEUTRAL CUES LOOK THREATENING

  • School – anxious, disengaged, poor

learners

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ACEs – What are they?

ABUSEE NEGLECT E HOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTION

PHYSICAL EMOTIONAL SEXUAL PHYSICAL EMOTIONAL MENTAL ILLNESS DOMESTIC ABUSE PARENTAL SEPARATION INCARCERATION DRUG OR SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Experiences of children up to the age of 18 years Dose effect!

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ACEs – Questionnaire Exercise

All the questions are prefixed with:- “While you were growing up and before you reached your 18th birthday………..”

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ACEs – Impact over a lifespan

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ACEs – Prevalence

Number of adults in Wales reporting experienced an ACE during childhood

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ACEs – Population prevalence

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ACEs – What is the impact of ACEs

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ACEs – Children having children

ACE Count 1 2-3 4+

4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0

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ACEs – Violence towards others

England & Wales data

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Preventing ACES

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ACEs – Adult mental well-being

Using a WEMWEBS score

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ACEs – Adult mental well-being

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ACEs – Children having children

21% 41%

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ACEs – Children having children

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4+ACEs….it’s not all over!

  • 1. Trusted Adult
  • 2. Trauma informed Services
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ACEs

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Video Links:

Experiences Build Brain Architecture https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNNsN9IJkws&list=PL0DB506DEF9 2B6347 Animation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XHgLYI9KZ-A TED Talk referred to in presentation: How childhood trauma affects health across a lifetime Dr Nadine Burke Harris https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95ovIJ3dsNk