Funding vs. Financing Infrastructure Funding Financing Government - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Funding vs. Financing Infrastructure Funding Financing Government Public (domestic and foreign) • Subsidies to SOEs, etc. • Government budget • Public borrowing User fees • International grants • Tolls, tariff, etc. Private (domestic and foreign) Other revenues • Infrastructure companies • Commercial banks • Capturing land value, commercial activities, etc. • Institutional investors

Conclusion Infrastructure 8 per cent of GDP Needs Infrastructure 5 per cent of GDP No Gap Gap Spending Mobilizing more Improving Public Strengthening PPP resources Expenditure Efficiency environment 1% 1.2% 0.8% Assumption Improving Financing 10% through Increasing GDP tax ratio efficiency by 15% the private sector to by 4% (1/4 for infra)

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