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Group 4 Presentation Principles on (symmetry, balance, unity) - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 05, 2022 19 likes •882 views

Group 4 Presentation Principles on (symmetry, balance, unity) (harmony, pattern, rhythm) (size, scale, dimension, proportion) By: Irene, Melissa, Shervon Symmetry, Balance, Unity Symmetry Is where you can fold an image at its axis of symmetry

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Group 4 Presentation

Principles on (symmetry, balance, unity) (harmony, pattern, rhythm) (size, scale, dimension, proportion) By: Irene, Melissa, Shervon

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Symmetry, Balance, Unity

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Symmetry

Is where you can fold an image at its axis of symmetry and have both halves match exactly. (Mirror Image)

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Properties of a Reflective Symmetry

An object that is symmetrical must have 1. At least 1 line of symmetry 2. The same perpendicular length between points from the Axis of symmetry

Symmetrical Asymmetrical
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Symmetry in Shapes

Shapes can have more than 1 line of symmetry.

2 lines of Symmetry 5 lines of Symmetry ∞ lines of Symmetry
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Properties of a Rotational Symmetry

It is when at any point of time the object appears exactly like it did before the rotation.

90° 180° 120°

The number of turns it can make is called the ORDER of Symmetry

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Point Symmetry

The central point that splits the object or shape into 2 parts.

S X

  • Every component is the

same on each side and has the same distance from the central point.

  • Both components face

different directions

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Point Symmetry VS. Reflective Symmetry

The main difference is in the connection. Reflective Symmetry Point Symmetry

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Symmetry in Nature

Insects Animals
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Symmetry in Architecture

Taj Mahal, India The White House, US
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Symmetry in Photography

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Symmetry in Art

Pottery, Ceramics Ceiling of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Iran
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Symmetry in Art

Persian Rugs Illustrations
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Balance in art refers to the sense of

distribution of perceived visual weights that offset one another.

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Balance... or not to balance in Art?

1. Balanced

  • We feel more comfortable
  • Therefore it feels more pleasing to the eye
  • Usually Symmetrical
  • 2. Imbalanced
  • Some artist deliberately wants to disturb our sense of balance
  • Often we feel uneasy
  • Usually Asymmetrical
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2 Types of Balance

1. Symmetrical Balance

  • Both sides have the same components
  • Identical on both sides
  • 2. Asymmetrical Balance
  • Both sides are different yet

components are arranged to seem balanced

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2 Types of Balance

1. Symmetrical Balance

  • 2. Asymmetrical Balance
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Symmetrical Balance

Usually Associated with formality, order, rationality and permanence.

Neoclassical Architecture Contemporary Art Altar Piece United States Capitol Washington D.C. Jan Van Eyck The Ghent Altarpiece (open). Completed
  • 1432. Tempera and oil on wood, approx. 11' 6" by 7' 7".
Rebecca Horn, High Moon (1991) in New York Marian Goodman Gallery mixed media
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Asymmetrical Balance

Usually Associated with variety, visual interest and liveness. It allows more freedom and creativity

  • Complex vs. Simple
  • Shadows vs. Highlights
  • Heavy Texture vs. Smoother surface
  • Intense Colors vs. Dull Colors
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Asymmetrical Balance Examples

Johannes Vermeer “Woman Holding A Balance”
  • Shadows vs. Highlights
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Asymmetrical Balance Examples

Johannes Vermeer “Woman Holding A Balance”
  • Complex vs. Simple
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Asymmetrical Balance Examples

Michelangelo, David

Contrapposto

  • Tensed(Red) vs. Relaxed(Blue)
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Asymmetrical Balance Examples

Isamu Noguchi, Red Cube, 1968
  • Bright Colors vs. Dull Colours
  • An object seemingly without balance
  • vs. Buildings that convey permanence
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  • ccurs when all of the elements of a piece combine

to make a balanced, harmonious, complete whole

Unity

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Unity and Variety

Unity in an artwork creates a sense of harmony and wholeness, by using similar elements within the composition and placing them in a way that brings them all together. Variety adds interest by using contrasting elements within the composition.

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Unity

Can be achieved through... Similar Shapes Common Pattern Use of Space Common Background 1. Similarity

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Unity

Can be achieved through... 2. Colour Symbolism Colors that work together with the message

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Unity

Can be achieved through... 3. Shapes and Lines Organic vs. Geometric 4. Size One element is not overwhelming another to the point it’s lost

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Unity

Unity

5. Fonts 6. Repetition Repetition of color, shape, texture or object can be used to tie a work together. Can be achieved through...

Unity

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Unity

7. Continuation Can be achieved through... Using a subtle method of unifying a work involves the continuation of line, edge or direction from one area to another.

  • Eg. Tying a page to another in at the bottom of

the page

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Unity

Other Examples

  • Similar Shapes
Lee Gainer, Seascape
  • Neutral

Background

Wasily Kandinsky, Several Circles (Einige Kreise), January–February 1926.
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Reference (Symmetry, Balance, Unity)

http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-rotational-symmetry-definition-examples.html http://study.com/academy/lesson/point-symmetry-definition-examples.html https://www.sophia.org/tutorials/design-in-art-balance-and-contrast https://taylors2ddjai.wordpress.com/2013/05/13/week-4-symmetrical-asymmetrical-balance/ http://study.com/academy/lesson/asymmetrical-balance-in-art-definition-design-examples.html http://emptyeasel.com/2007/12/18/what-is-contrapposto-in-art-heres-an-explanation-of-classical-contrapposto/ http://arthistory.about.com/cs/glossaries/g/u_unity.htm http://www.educ.kent.edu/community/VLO/Design/principles/unity/index.html https://www.sophia.org/tutorials/design-in-art-emphasis-variety-and-unity http://www.nhsdesigns.com/graphic/principles/unity.php
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Harmony, Pattern, Rhythm

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Harmony

Harmony in visual design means all parts of the visual image relate to and complement each other.

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Harmony

Pulls the pieces of a visual image together to create a pleasing arrangement of the elements or parts of the whole

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Harmony

1. Balance 2. Texture 3. Space 4. Variety of forms 5. Color 6. Movement / Rhythm Can be achieved through...

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Harmony

1. Balance Involves arranging both positive and elements and negative space to create a seamless whole composition Can be achieved through...

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Harmony

2. Texture Can be achieved through...

St Marks Cathedral Mosaic, Venice
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Harmony

Can be achieved through... 3. Space Space can be used to both separate and connect elements in design

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Harmony

Can be achieved through... 4. Variety of forms Form emphasizes visual units, connecting parts and creating an area of attention.

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Harmony

Can be achieved through... 5. Colour

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Harmony

Can be achieved through... 6. Movement / Rhythm The flow depicted in a visual which helps direct eye movement

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Pattern

Pattern is an arrangement of design elements such as lines, shapes and

  • bjects, repeated in a recurring and regular arrangement.
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Symbolic Uses of Pattern

1. People 2. Beliefs 3. Natural World 4. History 5. Tradition

Ghanaian kente cloth - Detail of hand-woven Asante ceremonial cloth
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Symbolic Uses of Pattern

Maori Tukutuku panels: People who have lived in Tamaki Makau Rau Purapura Whetu: Stars in the sky and the people in the iwi Ngara Nui: Waves of Ngatokimatawhaorua
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Symbolic Uses of Pattern

Islamic Spiritual Air Alhambra Spain
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Pattern as Decoration

Yinka Shonibare Victorian Philanthropist’s Parlour, 1996-1997.
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Pattern as Designs

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Rhythm

Rhythm is the repetition or alternation of elements, often with defined intervals between them.

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Rhythm

Pattern Rhythm - same elements are used but with variations

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3 Types of Rhythm

1. Regular Rhythm A regular rhythm occurs when the intervals between the elements, and often the elements themselves are similar in size or length

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3 Types of Rhythm

  • 2. Progressive Rhythm

A progressive rhythm shows a sequence of forms through a progression of steps

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3 Types of Rhythm

  • 3. Flowing Rhythm

A flowing rhythm gives a sense of movement, and is often more

  • rganic in nature
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Rhythm

  • Repeating a series of elements that progressively increase or

decrease in size and spacing

  • Alternating dark and heavy with light and thin elements
  • Repeating similar shapes or elements throughout the layout

Can be achieved through...

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Examples of Rhythm in Art

Grant Wood: Rolling fields and plains of the midwest Vincent Van Gogh: Personal vision of the night sky
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Examples of Rhythm in Art

Eugène Jansson: Rhythm of a Nordic night Rhythm in an ancient Minoan fresco
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Reference (Harmony, Pattern, Rhythm)

https://watercolorpainting.com/staging/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/design_harmony150.jpg https://605.wikispaces.com/Rhythm http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y76/ikky/rhythm.jpg https://www.sophia.org/tutorials/design-in-art-repetition-pattern-and-rhythm http://www.a-rain-of-frogs.com/images/89.gif https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/7e/04/79/7e0479c2d8293c194eb8c275bfbc4b9e.jpg https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/27/7a/48/277a48cc045837a41428320d278d89e2.jpg http://johnlovett.com/design/harmony-of-texture/ https://creativemarket.com/blog/10-basic-elements-of-design http://www.a-rain-of-frogs.com/images/87.gif
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Reference (Harmony, Pattern, Rhythm)

https://anm104w12.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/progressive-rhythm_001_1.jpg http://interactivedesignunit.blogspot.sg/2012/01/rhythm_16.html https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/7b/54/cf/7b54cf7c2849148c64ad27161d6ec859.jpg https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/b5/c5/0c/b5c50cb8bc5d4bd4386d934f91a6b318.jpg http://a.dryicons.com/files/graphics_previews/wedding_invitation.jpg https://cdn.elegantthemes.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/color_thumb.jpg http://jonlieffmd.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/dancers-.jpg http://learn.leighcotnoir.com/artspeak/principles/#harmony https://visscom.wordpress.com/2013/04/16/principle-of-repetition-pattern/
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Size Scale Dimension Proportion

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Size

The physical dimension of an object

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Scale

the relative size of different objects or of an object to a common standard

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SLIDE 64 Common standard
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SLIDE 65 Scale can be used to create the illusion of depth and perspective as larger elements tend to advance while smaller elements tend to recede into the background.
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SLIDE 66 Scale can imply meaning as in the image below
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SLIDE 67 With a lack of scale, elements can end up competing for attention
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Scale can create visual hierarchy

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Scaling Fallacy

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Scale on surface design

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Dimension

a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as length, breadth, depth, or height.

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Proportion

relationship between elements that are part of a whole, with respect to a comparative magnitude

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SLIDE 77 When one element of your design changes size, the others should also change size similarly if you want to keep them in the same proportion.
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SLIDE 78 When one element of your design changes size, the others should also change size similarly if you want to keep them in the same proportion.
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Proportion can evoke emotions

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References

http://char.txa.cornell.edu/language/principl/principl.htm https://www.sophia.org/tutorials/design-in-art-scale-and-proportion http://www.designworldonline.com/why-its-important-to-always-use-tolerances/ https://visscom.wordpress.com/2013/04/14/principle-of-proportion/ https://605.wikispaces.com/proportion http://johnlovett.com/design/proportion/ http://hatchdesign.ca/elements-of-design-part-5-scale-and-proportion/

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Thank You