Healthy People, Thriving Communities Envi vironm ronment nt - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

healthy people thriving communities envi vironm ronment nt
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Healthy People, Thriving Communities Envi vironm ronment nt - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sue Liong, RN, BSN Public Health Nurse sue_liong@co.washington.or.us Department of Health & Human Services Disease Control and Prevention Healthy People, Thriving Communities Envi vironm ronment nt Germs rms: Peop ople le/A /Ani


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Healthy People, Thriving Communities

Sue Liong, RN, BSN Public Health Nurse sue_liong@co.washington.or.us Department of Health & Human Services Disease Control and Prevention

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Transmission

Where ere they ey normall

  • rmally

y live: ve:

Reservo voir

Envi vironm ronment nt

Peop

  • ple

le/A /Ani nima mals ls:

Host

Germs rms:

Infecti ctious

  • us Agent

nt

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Trans nsmission

  • n

Reserv ervoir Enviro ronmen nment Host Infecti ctious

  • us Agent

nt Environmental factors: crowding, sanitation, etc Host Characteristics: age, immunity status, etc. Types of Transmission: Direct and Indirect These are areas for us to a action

  • n to st

stop spread ad

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 Direct

  • Person to person
  • Droplet
  • Vertical

 Indirect

  • Airborne
  • Vector-borne
  • Vehicle-borne
  • Fomites
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 Airborne

 Particles <5nanometer in size  Remains suspended for long

  • periods. Can act as gas.

 Evaporate by leaving droplet nuclei  i.e. Tuberculosis(TB), measles, chickenpox

 Droplet

 Water heavy particles from nose or throat  Fall to ground within ~6 feet  Mostly respiratory infection  i.e. Influenza, Pertussis, Mumps

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Incubation Period

Exposure Symptoms

  • nset

Minutes…Days…Months...Years Time: Incubation Period (No Symptoms)

Communicable Period

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Day +4 Day -4 Day -14: exposure Communicable Period: 8 Days Incubation Period: 14Days Day 0: rash onset

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 Influenza (Flu)

  • Pathogen: Virus
  • Type of transmission: Droplet,

person to person

  • Communicable period:

1 day before and up to 5-7 days after symptoms onset

  • Incubation period: 1-4 days
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Signs & Symptoms

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Participate in Flu Campaign Encourage Vaccination Stop the Spread

What can I do to stop the flu?

Get Vaccinated, Stop the Spread

How can I stop the flu in the facility?

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