IAEA Assistance to Member States in development of nuclear energy - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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IAEA Assistance to Member States in development of nuclear energy - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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IAEA Assistance to Member States in development of nuclear energy Presented by Mikhail Khoroshev Nuclear Power Technology Development section International Atomic Energy Agency Joint ICTP/IAEA Workshop Research Reactors for Development of

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Presented by Mikhail Khoroshev Nuclear Power Technology Development section International Atomic Energy Agency Joint ICTP/IAEA Workshop “Research Reactors for Development of Materials and Fuels for Innovative Nuclear Energy Systems” 6-10 November 2017, ICTP, - Trieste, Italy

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IAEA Assistance to Member States in development of nuclear energy

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“…accelerate & enlarge contribution of atomic energy

IAEA Statute

to peace, health and prosperity…”

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IAEA & SDGs

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Nuclear Energy Nuclear Sciences & Applications Technical Cooperation

IAEA: Main work areas

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Nuclear Safety & Security Safeguards

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NP Reactors

(as of 31 Dec 2017)

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448 in operation 392 GW(e) Capacity 57 under construction (2/3 in Asia)

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SLIDE 6 112 92 60 112.6 119 131 157 100 200 300 400 500 2013 2020 2030 2050 GW(e) Year

North America

4.5 7 13 4.1 5.8 15 59 100 200 300 400 500 2013 2020 2030 2050 GW(e) Year

Latin America

101 68 33 113.5 112 120 131 100 200 300 400 500 2013 2020 2030 2050 GW(e) Year

Western Europe

1.9 1.9 7 1.9 1.9 10 42 100 200 300 400 500 2013 2020 2030 2050 GW(e) Year

Africa

12 28 48 6.9 17 55 142 100 200 300 400 500 2013 2020 2030 2050 GW(e) Year

Middle East & South Asia

100 140 181 84.1 140 255 399 100 200 300 400 500 2013 2020 2030 2050 GW(e) Year

Far East

60 64 66 48.6 68 103 142 100 200 300 400 500 2013 2020 2030 2050 GW(e) Year

Eastern Europe

5 4 20 100 200 300 400 500 2013 2020 2030 2050 GW(e)

South East Asia & the Pacific

NP Development in Different Regions

Current Capacity Low Estimate High Estimate

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Climate Change

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IAEA Assistance to Newcomers

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E-learning for Nuclear Newcomers

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Analysis for Sustainable Energy Development

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Energy Assessment

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IAEA support in Nuclear Knowledge Management

IAEA Support IAEA Support Nuclear Education

R&D Design, Manufacturing, Construction Operation & Maintenance Refurbishment Decommissioning

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Regional Nuclear Education Networks

STAR AR-NET NET

BNE BNEN EN ENEN EN NTE TEC UNEN ENE

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Cyber-Learning Platform

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Nuclear Information

3.9 millions of bibliographical records

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Support for operators

Instrumentation & control Maintenance/ Outage management Plant life management

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Nuclear fuel

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S M R

Fast Reactors WCR

GCR + MSR NEApp Technology Development for Advanced Reactor Lines

Nuclear Power Technology Development

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Macro Areas for Each Reactor Line and Non-Electric Applications

Information Exchange Modelling and Simulations Development of Methodologies Safety Technology Support Education and Training Knowledge Preservation

Assist MSs with national nuclear programmes; Support innovations in nuclear power deployment; Facilitate and assist international R&D collaborations

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ARIS Data Base https://aris.iaea.org/

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Innovation & Technology Development

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TRAINING COURSES

REACTOR TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT

Formal process of specifying key factors, based on country- specific protocols, assigning relative importance to each, and quantitatively evaluating technology design in a consistent manner using reliable and comparable data, e.g. from ARIS and vendors. 2014 – 2017

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IAEA assist Member States in educating nuclear researchers, engineers, and regulators with effective learning-by-doing approach integrating the all 4 learning dimensions

IAEA PC Based Basic Principle Nuclear Power Plants Simulators

IAEA arranges for:

  • Distribution of simulation software, and corresponding training materials
  • Management of existing suite of simulators
  • Development of new simulators
  • Organization of training courses and workshops

10 PC based simulators NEW: SMR Simulator 4 learning dimensions

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SMR booklet

  • Published every two years
  • 2016 edition includes:

– 18 LWR designs – 7 marine based designs – 9 High temperature reactors – 6 fast reactors – 8 molten salt reactor designs

  • Supplement to ARIS

database

  • https://aris.iaea.org/
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Use process heat to comprehensively extract mineral products

Phosphate rocks Process Heat for Uranium/Thorium High Temperature Gas- cooled Reactor Nuclear Fuel Manufacturing and U/Th recovery Phosphate conversion

CRP: HTGRs applications for energy neutral sustainable comprehensive extraction and mineral products development – till 2018

Cleaner products and waste streams / reduced NORM 16 member states participating

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CRP: Modular High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor Safety Design

Propose safety design criteria based on the unique safety features of HTGRs

  • clarifying the safety approach and safety

evaluation criteria

  • design and design extension conditions
  • multiple reactor modules and co-

generation considerations

  • No cliff edge effects; no core melting
  • 10 member states participating
  • Project to finish in 2018

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suitable

useful

appropriate

to the point

relevant

germane Safety analysis and Licensing is often singled out as one of the main challenges to the deployment of new advanced reactors.

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IAEA Nuclear Graphite Knowledge Base

http://nucleus.iaea.org/sites/graphiteknowledgebase/

to support the preservation and sharing of expert knowledge and experience, across the international nuclear graphite community.

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Fast Reactor Technology: Key Activities

  • Coordinated Research Projects (CRPs)
  • EBR-II (Shutdown Heat Removal Tests)
  • NAPRO (Sodium properties)
  • PSFR Source Term
  • CEFR Start-Up Tests
  • FFTF (ULOF Tests)

Modelling and Simulations

  • Fast reactor knowledge preservation portal (FRKP)
  • Liquid metal cooled fast neutron system database

(LMFNS)

Knowledge Preservation

  • SFR Simulator for Educational Purposes
  • ICTP-IAEA Workshop on the Physics and Technology
  • f Innovative Nuclear Energy Systems

Education and Training

  • Joint IAEA-GIF Technical Meeting on Safety of SFR
  • Passive Shutdown Systems for Fast Neutron

Systems – NES Publication

Safety

  • NAPRO: CRP
  • LMFNS Catalogue

Technology Support

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Information Exchange International Cooperation

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Fast Reactor Technology: Major Outputs

FR 17 Conference FRKP portal SFR Simulator EBR- II Benchmark Results Handbook on Sodium Properties

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IAEA Conferences on Fast Reactors

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BN-800

IAEA International Conference on Fast Reactors and Related Fuel Cycles

26- 29 June 2017, Yekaterinburg 456 Papers Presented

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Fast Reactor Knowledge Preservation: FRKP Portal

CRPs data uploaded: (Designed and ready for

use by projects’ participants)

1. EBR-II Shutdown Heat Removal Test Analysis 2. Monju_UPNC: Sodium Natural Convection in the Upper Plenum of the MONJU Reactor Vessel 3. Phenix_CRW: Control Rod Withdrawal Tests Performed During the PHENIX End-of-Life Experiments 4. Phenix_NCT: Sodium Natural Circulation Tests Performed During the PHENIX End-of-Life Experiments

  • New CRP on "Radioactive Release from the Prototype

Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) under Severe Accident Conditions "

  • Passive Shutdown Systems for Fast neutron reactors

Available also on the web:

  • Experimental Facilities in support of Development and

Deployment of Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Systems (LMFNS). LMFNS catalogue is a live database

  • FR 17 conference

FR Taxonomy was revised in 2016 and applied in the FRKP portal

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  • A comprehensive Catalogue providing detailed

information on experimental facilities currently designed, under construction or operating

  • Facilities Designed to support the development

and deployment of innovative liquid metal-cooled (sodium, lead and lead-bismuth) fast neutron systems (LMFNS), both critical and subcritical

  • Identifies existing or future operational

experimental facilities able to support innovative LMFNS

  • Expected to facilitate cooperation using existing

and planned experimental facilities for LMFNS, and enhance their utilization by providing end- users with detailed information

  • Encourages international collaborations

LMFNS Experimental Facilities Database

Experimental Facilities in support of Development and Deployment of Liquid Metal cooled Fast Neutron Systems

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IAEA Workshops and Schools on Innovative Nuclear Energy Systems

  • Recent Course: Joint ICTP-

IAEA Workshop on the Physics and Technology of Innovative Nuclear Energy Systems for Sustainable Development, 29 Aug - 02 Sept 2016, Trieste, Italy

– Imparted theoretical foundation of all aspects of innovative nuclear energy systems – Familiarized students with models and codes for design and safety analysis – Provided an active forum for sharing new ideas

“Preparing the next generation…”

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Evaluates the economics of the most promising processes for hydrogen production

HEEP

Hydrogen Economic Evaluation Programme - NPTDS

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performance and cost evaluation

  • f various power and seawater

desalination cogeneration configurations.

DEEP

Desalination Economic Evaluation Programme - NPTDS

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models the steam power cycle of different WCRs coupled with nonelectrical applications

DE-TOP

Desalination Thermodynamic Optimization - NPTDS

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estimates water needs in NPPs especially for WCRs

WAMP

Water Management Program - NPTDS

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Nuclear Hydrogen Production Toolkit - NPTDS

  • Up-to-date information
  • Link to IAEA tools
  • Highlights of IAEA Publications
  • News on IAEA Activities
  • Newsletter on nuclear hydrogen

production

Update/Release in Jan. 2017

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Nuclear Desalination Toolkit - NPTDS

  • Up-to-date information
  • Link to IAEA tools
  • Highlights of IAEA Publications
  • News on IAEA Activities
  • Summaries of the TWG-ND
  • Newsletter on nuclear desalination

Update/Release in Jan. 2017

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Research reactors

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“Internet Reactor”

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HEU Removal

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Spent fuel

Spent fuel pool Dry storage casks Dry storage building

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Final covering of LLW disposal facility Centre de la Manche, France

Disposal

Deep underground disposal facility for spent fuel Onkalo, Finland

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Decommissioning & Environmental Remediation

Maine Yankee being dismantled, USA Yankee Rowe NPP

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  • International Conference on Fast Reactors and Related Fuel Cycles (FR17)
  • 4th International Conference on Nuclear Power Plant Life Management (PLIM)
  • Ministerial Conference on Nuclear Power in the 21st Century
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Thank you! …atoms for peace at your service…

www.iaea.org/nuclearenergy

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