[PPT] - ICAR-NICRA ICAR-NICRA Contributions and Impacts Contributions and PowerPoint Presentation

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ICAR-NICRA Contributions and Impacts ICAR-NICRA Contributions and Impacts

Dr. Ch.Srinivasa Rao

Director ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture Hyderabad CRIDA

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Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture Sector

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Thus, currently, climate change and its impacts: Most important challenge in present day Indian agriculture, food security and livelihoods

f small holder farmer.

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Change from m ean yields

6
4
2

2 4 6 8 10 Im proved m anagem ent + Existing variety Existing Managem ent + Im proved variety BMP's (soil, water, crop) with stress tolerant variety Im pact

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Soil Water Crops Horticulture Agro-Forestry Livestock Fisheries Poultry Farm Machinery

−Tolerant Varieties −CA −IFS −Soil Health −Paddy Systems −Horticulture −Water Management −Breed −Feed −Shelter −Spawning −Environment

Livestock & Poultry Agriculture Fisheries

SECTORS ADAPTATION

Poultry

MITIGATION

NICRA ........

40 ICAR Institutes 8 ZPDs, 121 KVKs AICRP Centers 50 Competitive & Sponsored Projects 40 ICAR Institutes 8 ZPDs, 121 KVKs AICRP Centers 50 Competitive & Sponsored Projects

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Local Ragi ML3 6 5

Drought Proofing Village - Tumkur

 Interventions in four modules (NRM, Crops, Livestock and Institutional)  Investment @ US $ 25K/year over 3 years generated additional wealth and environmental services valued at $ 115K  Enabled farmers to cope with severe drought of 2012-13 where the loss was restricted to 30% as against 70% in neighboring villages Technology @ In-situ moisture conservation @ Land treatments @ Farm ponds @ Drought tolerant cultivar @ Soil test based nutrients Institutions @ VCRMC @ Seed bank @ Custom hiring of farm machines @ Water groups

Adaptation/Mitigation @ Adaptation to Droughts: Resilient @ Household food and livelihoods: Enhanced @ Village carbon balance: + @ GHGs reduced

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Soil Organic Carbon Strategies at Village Level

Horsegram incorporation Glyricidia Crop residue Biogas linked with vermicomposting Community based Vermicomposting

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NICRA Contributions

@ Towards adaptation of Indian Agriculture and Food Security from increasing frequency of climate change impacts such as droughts cyclones, high intensity unseasonal rains, frost, heat wave, frost and sea water intrusion etc). @ Recent climate change impacts and their intensity are stealing away already produced crop or at ready to harvest stage. @ Strategic Component: To address, climate change issues, vulnerability, components (Food crops, horticulture, pulses, oil seeds, export oriented, livestock, poultry, fishery sector etc) which are National Priorities in terms of Food and nutritional security. These themes and Institutes continue to work intensively on these issues to meet the challenges of Indian Agriculture. @ Competitive and Sponsored component is to address any other important issue, which is not addressed by Strategic Research, missing important gaps. More specific aspect/ competence of individual scientists/with continued presence at particular institute. @ Technology Demonstration Component: Addresses to implement, demonstrate, disseminate, expansion of climate resilient technologies (already developed by ICAR and NARS during past 4 decades) in the form of Climate Resilient Villages) and to link National/State Programs for larger implementation.

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NICRA/CRIDA/ AICRPDA Research

utputs

& Agri. Universities/KVKs Updating of contingency plans with Universities/KVKs

NMSA

Implementation

f DCPs

District (with State Government authorities) Taluq/Mandal (AICRPDA/AICRPA M network) Villages (through KVKs under NICRA-TDC

614/651-District Agriculture Contingency Plans

@ Able to reach State Action Plans – NMSA, several programs @ Policy makers @ District-Mandal-Village Level Implementation @ 2014: 9% Sowing area reduction offset @ Rabi area increased (ex. Pulses) @ Large scale land treatments implemented @ 2015: 12 State Interface Meetings; Pulses, millets area increased

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District agricultural contingency plans (614) developed till date (state–wise)

13 29 14 31 9 29 34 51 33 21 12 22 22 13 75 38 27 24 30 18 22 14 6 11 8 4 1 3 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Kerala Tamil Nadu Telangana Gujarat Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Punjab Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh Bihar Chhattisgarh Jharkhand Odisha West Bengal Assam Arunachal Pradesh Manipur Meghalaya Nagaland Sikkim Tripura Andaman & Nicobar South West North East North East Island Completed plans (Total= 614)

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Farming situation Crop 6 weeks delay Varieties

Dissemination of district plans

Farming situation Crop 6 weeks delay Varieties

www.crida.in:82/contingency planning/

Monsoon delay Contingency Preparedness- Stakeholders @ CRIDA-Central Level @ Maharashtra @ MP @ Karnataka @ Andhra Pradesh @ Telangana @ Chhattisgarh @ Rajasthan @ Gujarat @ Jharkhand @ Uttar Pradesh @ Haryana CRIDA

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Karnataka Maharashtra Gujarat Punjab Himachal Pradhesh

Dissemination

CRIDA

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District Actual area sown in Kharif (ha) Original crop in the area 2015 Normal

Pearl millet

Kurnool 8273 7095 Cotton, Castor, Rice YSR Kadapa 2377 2035 Rice Chittoor 2403 2134 Groundnut Anantapur 2421 1782 Groundnut

Black gram

Guntur 1066 359 Cotton, Rice Prakasam 5181 1466 Cotton, Rice Kadapa 1279 327 Rice

Green gram

Anantapur 12380 618 Groundnut Kadapa 2069 342 Rice

(Kharif-2015)

Our advisories on sowing short-duration, less water requiring crops, such as pulses, were followed by farmers in a big way.

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Above normal rainfall

is likely over

Western,
Central and
South-western parts

Below Normal Rainfall

Tamilnadu
Parts of Bihar, Jharkhand
West Bengal
Upper reaches of Jammu &

Kashmir

North eastern states

Preparedness for Excess and Deficient Monsoon in 2016

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Date: 11th May, 2016 Venue: Kurnool, AP Date:14th May 2016 Venue: Pune, Maharashtra Date:26th May 2016 Venue:Bengaluru, Karnataka Date: 30th May, 2016 Venue: Patna, Bihar Date: 21st June, 2016 Venue: Bhopal, MP Date: 27th June 2016 Venue: Guwahati, Assam Date: 28th June 2016 Venue: Umiam, Meghalaya Date: 23rd June 2016 Venue: Ahmadabad, Gujarat Date: 17th May, 2016 Venue: Hyderabad, Telangana

Year 2016 ICAR-CRIDA

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Date: 4th July, 2016 Venue: Jaipur, Rajasthan Date: 31st May, 2016 Venue: Kolkata, West Bengal Y e a r 2 1 6 ICAR-CRIDA

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Climate Vulnerabilities addressed Climate Vulnerabilities addressed

4 modules: NRM, Crops, Livestock, Fisheries, Institutional 4 modules: NRM, Crops, Livestock, Fisheries, Institutional

NICRA-NMSA Interface Workshop

150 Clim at e Resilient Villages Est ablished

Resilient Interventions
Adaption towards weather

aberrations

In-situ moisture conservation

practices.

Soil health cards-SSNM
Tolerant crops.-varieties, breeds,

fodder

Water saving paddy systems
Crop residue recycling
Community nursery and planting

dates

Farm machinery with CHC
Resilient Interventions
Adaption towards weather

aberrations

In-situ moisture conservation

practices.

Soil health cards-SSNM
Tolerant crops.-varieties, breeds,

fodder

Water saving paddy systems
Crop residue recycling
Community nursery and planting

dates

Farm machinery with CHC
Custom hiring of farm machinery (revenue Rs 8 lakhs)
Demonstrations in 6803 farmers fields covering 3431 ha
722 training programs organized covering 27887
Smart farmer certificates awarded to 4605 NICRA farmers
Identified 27 climate resilient practices for up-scaling under NMSA

@ Village Carbon Balance @ GHG Mitigation Potential

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Climate Resilient Village

Weather

1. Village

weather stations

2. Automatic

weather stations

3. Weather

based agro- advisory 4.Documenatio n of aberrant weather conditions

5. Awareness

building through extension

6. Real time

measures adverse weather

Water

1. Aquifer

recharge

2. Ground water

recharge

3. In-situ-

moisture conservation

4. Farm ponds
5. Efficient

application system

6. Drainage
7. Integrated

farming system

8. Flood

diversions

9. Community

management of water

Crop

1. Drought

tolerant varieties

2. Flood

tolerant varieties

3. Saline

tolerant varieties 4.Intercrop /systems

5. Efficient

rice systems

Fertilizer

1. Soil health

cards

2. SSNM
3. Legumes
4. INM
5. Precision

application 6.Fertigation Manuring

Carbon

1. Village
rganic

resource inventory

2. Residue

recycling 3. Conservatio n agriculture

4. Tank silt
5. Agro

forestry

6. Livestock

managemen t

Institutional/ Knowledge

1. VCRMC
2. CHC
3. Seed bank

and fodder bank

4. Commodity

Interest groups

5. Community

nursery 6.Capacity building

ICAR-CRIDA- NICRA

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NICRA

NAPCC & State Action Plans PMKSY, Soil Health Program Karnataka Rainfed Mission Dryland Missions of Maharashtra Green Climate Fund NMSA-State Projects 614 District Agriculture Contingency Plans Public Private Partnerships – NABARD Projects Min of Water Resources

Dissemination of NICRA experiences

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Contributions of NICRA to National/International forum

NICRA NICRA

UNFCCC SBSTA AFRICAN Council

INDC’s BUR SAARC Committee

NMSA Water Mission Green Fund

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@ 4 In-Session Workshops held so far under UNFCCC Climate Change Negotiation under Agriculture 1) Early warning systems and contingency planning 2) Risk and vulnerability assessment of agriculture systems 3) Adaptation strategies for climate change 4) Technologies for enhanced productivity for food security under climate change NICRA : Developed and are under Implementation Stage

Agriculture Sector in India

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Thank You