IEA Bioenergy Country Report Austria Presented by G. Jungmeier, F. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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IEA Bioenergy Country Report Austria Presented by G. Jungmeier, F. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries IEA Bioenergy Country Report Austria Presented by G. Jungmeier, F. Cherubini, M. Mandl, J. Spitzer, H. Schnitzer JOANNEUM RESEARCH H. Hofbauer, University of Technology Vienna Second IEA

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Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

Country Report Austria Presented by

  • G. Jungmeier, F. Cherubini, M. Mandl, J. Spitzer, H. Schnitzer

JOANNEUM RESEARCH

  • H. Hofbauer,

University of Technology Vienna

Second IEA Bioenergy Task 42 Meeting 4/5 October 2007, Vienna, Austria

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Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries 1. Introduction: Key-messages “Austria and Biorefinery”

Country of Bioenergy: 11% of primary energy supply 1.10. 2007: 4.3% Biofuels on the market Country of Wood: P&P industry and wood industry Ambitious policy goals: 10% Biofuels in 2010 13% GHG reduction Kyoto-Target (2010 – 2012) Technology development and R&D expertise: small scale biomass combustion biodiesel gasification Green Biorefinery environmental assessment

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Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 2. Current primary energy demand

IEA, 2004 – www.iea.org Daten über erneurbare Energieträger in Österreich, 2006 – data: 2004

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Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 2. Current national biomass use - Total

Basisdaten Bioenergie Österreich, 2006; data: 2004 BMWA, 2004

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SLIDE 5

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 2. Current national biomass use – Heat

Trend of installation for small combustion plant (< 100 kW)

IEA, 2004 – www.iea.org Daten über erneurbare Energieträger in Österreich, 2006

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SLIDE 6

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 2. Current national biomass use – Heat

Basisdaten Bioenergie Österreich, 2006

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SLIDE 7

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 2. Current national biomass use – Biogas

Operational biogas plants in Austria: 231 Installed capacity: 50,67 MW Electricity production: 207,15 GWh Landfill gas plants in Austria: 15 Installed capacity: 16 MW Electricity production: 100 GWh

Sorce: Basisdaten Bioenergie Österreich, 2006

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SLIDE 8

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 2. Current national biomass use – Wood for Pulp

and paper and wooden products

industrial wood utilisation in Austria (2005)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 total wood resources log wood national residues from tiber industry import residues from tiber industry Mio m3/ a

wood resources for pulp & paper wood resources for wood particle boards

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SLIDE 9

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 2. Current national biomass use – Wood for Pulp

and paper and wooden products

wood resources for pulp & paper (2005)

46% 49% 5%

log wood national residues from tiber industry import residues from tiber industry

source: Austropapier

wood resources for particle boards (2005)

22% 68% 10%

log wood national wood residues from tiber industry wood import residues from tiber industry

source: Fachverband der Holzindustrie

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Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 3. Biomass-related national policy goals I

b Moreover: 78,1% from renewable (basis = 56,1 TWh); 80% from renewable c since 1.10.2007: 4,3% d (Nation-wide) implementation of E-85 filling stations in Austria until 2010. e Establishment of methane based fuel with bio-methane content of at least 20% until 2010. a Without waste and sludges from paper industries

45% (EU: 20%) Double: 6% (1990) to 12% 22% Renewable energy 85% from renewable 10%b 2,8% Electricity from biomass 20% (EU:10%) 10% (5,75% from 2008)d, e 2,50%c Biofuels Double 125 PJa Bioenergy Estimate 2020 Estimate 2010 2005

Source: ÖBR: Regierungserklärung der österreichische Bundesregierung 2006. ÖSG: Ökostromgesetz 2002, Ökostromgesetz-Novelle 2006.

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Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries

77 91 67 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1990 2005 2010 - 2012 Greenhouse gas emissions [ Mio. t CO 2-eq/year]

  • 3. Biomass-related national policy goals II

13% GHG reduction Kyoto target

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SLIDE 12

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 3. Biomass-related national policy goals III

in Austria there exists no strategic policy goals for renewable materials or chemicals today

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SLIDE 13

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 4. Mapping of Existing Biorefineries

Primary agricultural sector (small-scale initiatives)

Small scale activities for separating functional

chemicals out of wine pomace (R&D status)

Introducing oil seed press cake or other

biogenous industrial wastes into biogas digester is getting more popular and frequent

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SLIDE 14

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 4. Mapping of Existing Biorefineries – Biofuels

Krems* 25 000 t/y Lobau* 95 000 t/y

Pischelsdorf, Bioethanol production plant – 158,000 t/y

* From 2007 Source:based on BMwA, 2004, own additions

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SLIDE 15

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 4. Mapping of Existing Biorefineries – Biofuels

Trend of biodiesel production in Austria

50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Tonnes

Basisdaten Bioenergie Österreich, 2006; updated

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SLIDE 16

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 4. Mapping of Existing Biorefineries

Food industry (sugar, starch, oleochemistry, bioethanol, biodiesel, …)

No existing biorefinery in the food sector AGRANA: sugar and starch industry; multiple

products but no “real” biorefinery as such

Integration of waste streams of food industry into

biogas production is mostly standard

Using residues of biodiesel and bioethanol

processes for biogas production is on the way

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SLIDE 17

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 4. Mapping of Existing Biorefineries

Non-food Industry (materials, products, …)

No existing biorefinery in the non-food sector Pilot plant Green Biorefinery: in upper Austria will clearly fit into this

segment (spring 2008)

products: amino acid, lactic acid and biogas; future options: real fibre products or linking

press cake to liquid fuels technology

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Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 4. Mapping of Existing Biorefineries

Feed Industry

No existing biorefinery in this sector General overlap with the green biorefinery (low

grade amino acids or protein products)

Separating components out of oil seed press-cake

has been tested (R&D status)

Introducing oil seed press cake into biogas is

getting frequent

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SLIDE 19

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 4. Mapping of Existing Biorefineries

Pulp/paper Industry

Lenzing AG (Upper Austria, Lenzing) Separation of chemicals as a co-product of fibre

and pulp & paper processes

products: furfural, acetic acid, sodium sulfate,

potassium-lignin- sulfate

Danisco Sweeteners GmbH (Upper Austria, Lenzing) Separation of Xylose out of waste water of pulp &

paper ( established 1996)

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SLIDE 20

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 4. Mapping of Existing Biorefineries – Oil

refinery

Austria has one refinery, the Schwechat facility outside Vienna (entirely owned and

  • perated by OMV).

IEA, 2004 – www.iea.org

Next to the refinery in Schwechat there is Borealis Polyolefine GmbH with an annual output of 1,0 Mt polymers (mostly PP and PE)

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SLIDE 21

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 4. Mapping of Existing Biorefineries – Electricity

and CHP

IEA, 2004 – www.iea.org

Electricity from biomass CHP and renewable fraction of the total CHP electricity

Daten über erneurbare Energieträger in Österreich, 2006

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SLIDE 22

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 4. Mapping of Existing Biorefineries

Others

None

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SLIDE 23

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 5. RTD-activities

National and EC Projects

  • BIOSYNERGY – EU IP
  • Bioenergy NoE – Network of Excellence
  • RENEW: EU project
  • REFUEL: EU project
  • Austrian Green Biorefinery Initiative (Fabrik der Zukunft)
  • Green Biorefinery (SUSPRISE Programme, AUT- NL co-operation)
  • ….to be completed
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SLIDE 24

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 5. RTD-activities

National Programs

  • (Main) National Programs

1. “Sustainable economy” (2002 – 2007)

  • Factory of tomorrow
  • House of tomorrow
  • Energy of tomorrow

2. “Energy of the Future” (1st call Sept 07): Biorefinery subtopic 3. “Material use of biomass” (1st call expected in 2008)

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SLIDE 25

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 5. RTD-activities

Pilot Plants

Gasification plant Güssing for FT-Biofuel and SNG testing Green Biorefinery in Utzenaich (Upper Austria) Optimisation of processes for amino acid, lactic acid and biogas on the basis of grass silage

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SLIDE 26

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 5. RTD-activities

Demonstration Plants

NExBTL- Demo-Plant planed: Capacity 200 kt/a OMV jointly owned plant with NesteOil (Finland) Improving processes for co-products on pulp & paper

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SLIDE 27

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 6. Major National Stakeholders - Overview

Biorefinery

R&D Institutions:

University of Technology Vienna and Graz University of Linz and Graz University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Joanneum Research Institute of Industrial Ecology

Industry – Plant construction and engineering

Andritz AG: P&P Repotec: biomass gasification Vogelbusch: sugar and starch based bioethanol BDI: biodiesel VTU: Biotechnology

Industry – Producing Companies:

Lenzing AG: P&P producer OMV: Oil refining company AGRANA: Bioethanol producer Energie AG. Oberösterreich: electricity utility NEW ENERGY Capital Invest: Investment company

Government(al organisations):

FJ-BLT Wieselburg Ministry of Innovation, innovation and technology Ministry of Forestry, Agriculture, Water, Environment Ministries for Economic Affaires National and regional energy agencies National and State Research Funds: FFG, Styria, etc NGOs: Greenpeace, WWF, …..

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SLIDE 28

Country Report “Identification Current Processing Potential and Mapping Existing Biorefineries”

Austrian Participation financed by

IEA Bioenergy

Task 42 on Biorefineries Task 42 on Biorefineries

  • 7. Summary

Key-messages “Austria and Biorefinery”

Country of Bioenergy: 11% of primary energy supply 1.10. 2007: 4.3% Biofuels on the market Country of Wood: P&P industry and wood industry Ambitious policy goals: 10% Biofuels in 2010 13% GHG reduction Kyoto-Target (2010 – 2012) Technology development and R&D expertise: small scale biomass combustion biodiesel gasification Green Biorefinery environmental assessment