Income Inequality in the U.S. by State, Metropolitan Area, and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

income inequality in the u s by state metropolitan area
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Income Inequality in the U.S. by State, Metropolitan Area, and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Income Inequality in the U.S. by State, Metropolitan Area, and County Sommeiller E., Price M. 4 th edition Regional inequality & national inequality alike ? NATIONWIDE Piketty & Saez, Income Inequality in the United States,


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SLIDE 1

Income Inequality in the U.S. by State, Metropolitan Area, and County

Sommeiller E., Price M.

4th edition

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SLIDE 2

Regional inequality & national inequality alike ?

  • NATIONWIDE

– Piketty & Saez, Income Inequality in the United States, 1913-2002. – Saez, Striking It Richer.

  • STATE- or COUNTY-LEVEL

– EPI, Pulling Apart

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SLIDE 3

Top 1 / bottom 99 by state, 2015

  • Nationwide, the top 1 percent of families earned

26.3 times as much income as the bottom 99 percent in 2015.

  • New York (44.4), Florida (39.5), Connecticut

(37.2), Nevada (32.7), Wyoming (31.2), Massachusetts (30.9), California (30.7), Illinois (27.0), New Jersey (24.3), and Washington (24.2).

  • Mississippi (16.4), Nebraska (16.3), Vermont

(16.2), North Dakota (15.8), New Mexico (15.5), Maine (15.4), West Virginia (15.3), Iowa (14.7), Hawaii (13.7), and Alaska (12.7).

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SLIDE 4

Top 1 / bottom 99 by metropolitan area, 2015

  • Nationwide, the top 1 percent of families earned 26.3

times as much income as the bottom 99 percent in 2015.

  • The 10 metropolitan areas displaying the largest gaps

between the top 1 percent and the bottom 99 percent mostly concentrate in Florida.

  • Except the Jackson metropolitan area spanning

Wyoming & Idaho with the largest income gap (132).

  • In the 10 metropolitan areas with the smallest income

gaps, the top 1 percent earned between 5.4 and 8.5 times the income of the bottom 99 percent of families.

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SLIDE 5

Top 1 / bottom 99 by county, 2015

  • Nationwide, the top 1 percent of families earned

26.3 times as much income as the bottom 99 percent in 2015.

  • Teton county, Wyoming (142.2), New York county,

NY (113), La Salle, TX (92.1), Collier, FL (90.1), Monroe, FL (81.3), Palm Beach, FL (77.9), Pitkin & San Miguel, Colorado (72.2 & 69.2), Walton, FL (68.5) and Indian River, FL (67.2).

  • In the 10 counties with the smallest income gaps,

the top 1 percent earned between 5 and 6 times the income of the bottom 99 percent. They mostly concentrate in the two Dakotas, Alaska, Nebraska & Virginia.

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SLIDE 6

Local top income thresholds, 2015

  • The national income threshold for entering the

top 1% of families in 2015 is $421,926.

  • By state (min-max) : Connecticut $700,800 and

Arkansas $255,050.

  • By metro area (min-max) : $1.7 million in

Jackson, Wyoming-Idaho and $121,339 in Rio Grande City, Texas.

  • By county (min-max) : $2.25 million in Teton,

Wyoming and $98,832 in Liberty, Georgia.

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SLIDE 7

US top income threshold, 2015

  • The national income threshold for entering the top

1% of families in 2015 is $421,926.

  • By state, highest share : 17.4% in California.

– Lowest share : 0.11% in Vermont.

  • By metro area, highest share : 14.9% in New York-

Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.

– 638 metropolitan areas out of 916 score less than 0.02% but more than 0.

  • By county, highest share in New York, NY (6%).

– 2 603 counties out of 3 061 display a share below 0.02%, but none scores 0.

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SLIDE 8

Top income growth since 1949

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% … top 1%, pre-1980 expansions … bottom 99%, pre-1980 expansions … top 1%, post-1980 expansions … bottom 99%, post-1980 expansions

Share of total growth captured by...

United States Northeast Midwest South West

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SLIDE 9

The new Gilded Age

5 10 15 20 25 1917 1927 1937 1947 1957 1967 1977 1987 1997 2007 %

Top 1% income share, U.S. & regions, 1917-2015

United States Northeast Midwest South West