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Machine Safety Protecting your Most Valuable Assets Putting Performance in the Hands of Your People Agenda Safety Protecting Your Assets Roadmap to Machine Safety Global CPG Case Study How do you define Safety Define Safety
Machine Safety Protecting your Most Valuable Assets Putting Performance in the Hands of Your People
Agenda • Safety – Protecting Your Assets • Roadmap to Machine Safety • Global CPG Case Study
How do you define Safety
Define Safety Safety – Freedom from unacceptable risk of physical injury or of damage to the health of people, either directly, or indirectly as a result of damage to property or to the environment.
Are your Employees Safe? • Culture of Safety • Employee “Buy - In” • Recognize the safety issues • Implement practices and procedures • Employee Empowerment • Safety Training
Safety and Productivity 39% OEE: 5% - 7% 26% Unscheduled 23% 18% Downtime: 2% - 4% Invest in Safety Technology Establish Corporate Safety Program Best in Class All Others
What is Machine Safety? Machine Safety: Refers to safeguards that are applied to both machinery and the operators who work with them. Examples are interlocks that stop a motor if a person gets too close, safety guards that cover moving gears and blades, as well as the more obvious safety goggles and protective clothing.
What is Functional Safety? Functional Safety: is the detection of a potentially dangerous condition resulting in the activation of a protective or corrective device or mechanism to prevent hazardous events arising or providing mitigation to reduce the fight consequence of the hazardous event.
Roadmap to Machine Safety & Case Study
Safety Life Cycle for Machine Safety Technology Transfer & Training
Polytron Proven Roadmap to Machine Safety REGULATORY AND SAFETY STANDARDS Hazard Audit SAFE Design Validate Implement Define MACHINE STATE Risk Assessment Technology Transfer & Training
Proven Roadmap to Machine Safety – Risk Assessment • Hazard Audit ISO 12100 • Risk Assessment • Determine Limits • Identify Hazards • Estimate the Risk • Evaluate the Risk • Reduce the Risk • Document the process
Proven Roadmap to Machine Safety – Risk Assessment Identification of Hazards
Proven Roadmap to Machine Safety – Risk Assessment Risk Estimation
Proven Roadmap to Machine Safety – Risk Assessment Risk Reduction Protective Measures Examples • Design It Out Eliminate the Risk • Process Substitution Most Effective • Fencing or Barriers Physical Guarding • Fixed Covers • Interlocks, Light Curtains, Safety Mats Engineering Controls • Monitoring Relays, Safety PLCs (Safeguarding Technology) • Signs, Warnings, Annunciation Lights Awareness Means • Safety Glasses, Gloves & Footwear (Personal Protective Equipment) Least • Work Procedures Training & Procedures Effective • Lockout / Tagout (LOTO) (Administrative Controls)
Addressing Residual Risk • After safeguarding measures, the standard ISO 12100:2010 refers to complementary measures to further reduce the residual risks to an acceptable level through such measures as training, signage and warning equipment (i.e. Beacons). Residual Risk : “Risk that remains after the protective measures have been implemented.”
Proven Roadmap to Machine Safety – Definition • Definition High level Design Project Plan
Proven Roadmap to Machine Safety – Design/Engineering • Design/Engineering Safety Functional Design Specification (SFDS) Safety Design Hardware/Software Bill of Materials Installation bids (Electrical/Mechanical) Final Scope, Schedule, and Cost ISO 13849-1
Proven Roadmap to Machine Safety – Implementation • Implementation Programming (PLC / HMI) Hardware / Software Procurement Installation and Verification Proper installation is key to the reliability of the entire system
Proven Roadmap to Machine Safety – Validation • Validation of safety system Manage Validation Process Safety Circuit/Function Validation ISO 13849-2
Proven Roadmap to Machine Safety – Technology Transfer & Training • Technology Transfer & Training Training Needs Analysis Training Documentation Development Training Facilitation Training Validation
Global CPG Manufacturer Case Study • 2009 company implemented a Culture of Safety • Safety goal – create a work environment that is fatality and incident free by 2015 • Compliant with laws and regulations • Employees are empowered to refuse to participate in any action that is unsafe • Strategy includes training for employees, contractors and visitors • Internal safety teams conducted risk assessments on all manufacturing facilities.
Palletizer – Highest Risk Area Identified highest risk areas and engaged Polytron to reduce hazards to their acceptable level
Global CPG Manufacturer Case Study – Risk Assessment • Risk Assessment
Global CPG Manufacturer Case Study – Definition • Risk Assessment • Definition
Global CPG Manufacturer Case Study – Design • Risk Assessment • Definition • Design
Global CPG Manufacturer Case Study – Design • Risk Assessment • Definition • Design
Global CPG Manufacturer Case Study – Design • Risk Assessment • Definition • Design
Global CPG Manufacturer Case Study – Design • Risk Assessment • Definition • Design
Global CPG Manufacturer Case Study – Implementation/Verification • Risk Assessment • Definition • Design • Implementation/Verification Before After
Global CPG Manufacturer Case Study – Implementation/Verification • Risk Assessment • Definition • Design • Implementation/Verification
Global CPG Manufacturer Case Study – Validation • Risk Assessment • Definition • Design • Implementation/Verification • Validation
Global CPG Manufacturer Case Study – Training • Risk Assessment • Definition • Design • Implementation/Verification • Validation • Training
Successful Upgrade One year after safety implementation, improved overall productivity: Increase uptime from 70-75% to 80%-91%, a 14-21% improvement Incorporated Speed improvement: increasing throughput Controls more operator- accessible – increasing safety Increased availability to diagnostics
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