Nanostructured Materials for Light Conversion and Energy Storage - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

nanostructured materials for light conversion and energy
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Nanostructured Materials for Light Conversion and Energy Storage - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

7 th Korea-US Nanoforum Nanostructured Materials for Light Conversion and Energy Storage Conversion and Energy Storage Hyunwoong Park School of Physics and Energy Science Kyungpook National University Kyungpook National University


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SLIDE 1

7th Korea-US Nanoforum

Nanostructured Materials for Light Conversion and Energy Storage Conversion and Energy Storage

Hyunwoong Park School of Physics and Energy Science Kyungpook National University Kyungpook National University

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SLIDE 2

Solar-Powered Urban Metabolism

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SLIDE 3

Major Hydrogen Production Processes

4 2 2

3 CH H O CO H CO H O CO H + → + + → +

95% in the U.S. 48% in the world

2 2 2

CO H O CO H + → +

48% in the world Huge Carbon Footprint CO /H (w t) = 2 5 CO2/H 2 (w t) = 2.5 Incomplete Reaction CO ti → CO generation

Source: www.hydrogenassociation.org/general/factSheets.asp

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SLIDE 4

Key Findings from the Commercial Electrolysis Electrolysis

54-67 kWh/kg-H2 39 kWh/kg-H2

Electricity cost is a major component of H2 cost

Source: Summary of Electrolytic Hydrogen Production, NREL 2004

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SLIDE 5

Solar Light-Driven Electrolysis w ith Water Treatment Treatment

PV Hydrogen Storage Fuel Cell

M

H2O H2 O2 or Air Cathode Anode P CO2 H2 Wastewater Treated water

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SLIDE 6

PV-Electrochemical Hybrid

(C)

20

m-2)

1150 10:10 11:00 11:50 12:40 13:30 14:20 15:10

Temp

10 15

ΙS (W m

1050 1100 4.4 1.0

ECell (V)

4 0 4.2

ICell (A)

0 6 0.8

n)

0 3 0.4

n)

30 0 9 1.2 4.0 0.6

Phenol mmol/min

0.2 0.3

(μmol/min

20

Ct/C0

0.6 0.9

[H2 ] (m

0.1

[CO2 ] (

10

C

0.3

Time (min)

50 100 150 200 250 300 0.0 0.0

April 18, 2007, Sunny

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SLIDE 7

Acknowledgements

K-CAP National Research Foundation National Research Foundation

  • Dr. Soonhyun Kim at DGIST

Photoenergy Conversion (PECL) group members Photoenergy Conversion (PECL) group members

1st-year grads 2nd-year grads TNT-Fe2O3 TiO2 nanofiber ZnO nanorod M-Fe2O3 CNT-H2 Electrocatalysts WO3