National Consultation on Sustainable Development Goal 1 Analyzing - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

National Consultation

• n

Sustainable Development Goal 1

Analyzing strategies for poverty eradication at national and state levels

Atul Kumar Tiwari Joint Secretary (Policy Planning & Monitoring), MoRD Email:jsppm2017@gmail.com

The global architecture Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

The 2030 Agenda for SDG recognizes empowerment of rural citizens as the key agent for achieving transformational economic, environmental and social changes.

17 Goals and 169 targets MoRD is the Nodal Ministry for Goal 1

SDG Goal 1 and MoRD’s interventions to address multi-dimensionality of poverty

Target RD’s interventions Proposed indicators Appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable . NSAP

Pension coverage to Old, Widows and Differently abled under NSAP

By 2030, men and women have equal rights to economic resources , as well as access to basic services,

• wnership and control over land and other forms of

property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services including microfinance. MGNREGA, DAY-NRLM, PMAY -G

• HHs getting wage

employment under MGNREGA

• Coverage of SC,

ST HHs & women

• No of pucca

houses

• HHs covered

under SHG having access to bank credit

Gender sensitive and pro-poor strategies to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions. All programmes

SDG Goal 9 on industry infrastructure, innovation mentions about PMGSY

Poverty reduction strategy in Rural Development: Key aspects since two decades Address vulnerability

Support the poor for basic living Organize, Skill and support the poor

• NREGA: 100 days employment
• National Social Assistance

programme

• NREGA: Minimum wage employment
• PMGSY
• PMAY
• Productive assets through NREGA
• NRLM and DDUGKY
• Diversification- horticulture, animal

resources, processing, value chain.

Diversified livelihoods, adequate infrastructure and improved skills/human capability as thrust

RD Programmes’ Contribution

• Housing for All – 1 crore homes by Dec. 2018.
• PMGSY – 82% connected. Mar 2019 target.
• DAY-NRLM – 4.5 crore women in SHGs – livelihood

diversification.

• Employment through livelihoods – MGNREGS.
• Skills – DDUGKY, RSETIs.
• Social security – Old, widows, differently able.
• SECC – Identification of poor.
• 300 Rurban Clusters, 1500 SAGY GPs.
• Mission Antyodaya - 50,000 GPs

 Shift towards evidence-based interventions – SECC, 2011  Real time monitoring leveraging digital technology for efficient and transparent governance

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11.7 11.6 16.4 16.9 25 15.6 28

Paddy Wheat Bajra Maize Oilseeds Pulses Vegetables

Change in Agricultural Productivity (%) of Surveyed HH due to the creation of asset

7 30 45 50 55 60 65 68 68 73 78 78 80 83 83 85 85 88 88 88 88 88 90 90 90 93 93 93 95 95 95 78

IEG Study % of HH benefiting from increase in water table

IRMA study on NRLM: increase in income and assets of poor

1167 .3 1422 .4 Non-Mission Areas Mission Areas

• No. of Enterprises

(per village)

14.1 25.2 Non-Mission Areas Mission Areas 3 5.4

Non-Mission Areas Mission Areas

• No. of Productive Livestock Assets

(per capita) 79% 80% 22% Per Capita Monthly Income

23316 23953 30379 41675 54740

10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 (till Oct 17) 37 % 27 % 3% 31 %

Credit of Rs 1.24 Lakh Cr leveraged from banks in last 4 years

Loan Amt (Rs Cr)

• Significant and substantial gain in

speed of movement

• Greater impact in difficult terrain –

plateau, Terai region.

• Quality of PMGSY better than non-

PMGSY roads.

• Need for regular monitoring of road

quality and maintenance.

• Decline in quality due to ageing.
• Significant economic/income gains

due to PMGSY.

• PMGSY contributes to improved

perception of access.

Centrally Sponsored Scheme to provide all weather road connectivity in rural areas of the country. The programme envisages connecting all habitations with a population of 500 persons and above in the plain areas and 250 persons and above in hill States, the tribal and the desert areas

PMGSY Outcome Study – IIM 2017

PMGSY Phase III to prioritize linking rural markets to villages

Mission Antyodaya: The integrated approach

Mission Antyodaya is an accountability and convergence framework for transforming lives and livelihoods on measurable outcomes.

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Convergence & Saturation

• Convergence of programmes/schemes with HH/GP as a unit
• Simultaneous interventions to tackle multidimensionality of

poverty

• Saturation approach – REGION and NEED-SPECIFIC
• Many departments working together, improved access to

infrastructure and public services Focus on raising income

• Thrust on raising income of deprived households through

sustainable economic activity and diversified livelihoods

• Organize women and youth – social capital
• Linking micro-enterprises to markets - scale

Institutional strengthening

• Platform for Community, PRIs, Civil Society, Corporates
• Professionals, Institutions and Enterprise as drivers of major

transformation. Integrated monitoring dashboard

• Measuring Outcomes against baseline for defined indicators
• Data shared through APIs for integrated view to stakeholders

• Response to multi-dimensional nature of poverty under leadership of

States.

• More than Rs. 4 lakh crore annual outlay of centre towards social sector.
• Convergence from Central Ministries to Gram Panchayat level.
• Social capital built through SHG institutions as key enabler. Selection of

Gram Panchayats by States based upon demonstrated social capital

• Measuring Outcomes against baseline for defined indicators.
• SECC and Baseline Survey during Swachchta Pakhwada to provide

Analytical base to identify gaps and design area specific interventions.

• Based on learning from convergence-based interventions in the State and

Centre.

• Data shared by scheme MISs through APIs and use of LGD codes for

integrated web-based view to stakeholders.

• Integrated IEC (Gram Samvad) and Monitoring mechanisms (DISHA). 41

schemes to be at one monitoring platform.

What is Mission Antyodaya?

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Connectivity, Roads, Internet, LPG, Aadhaar, IT/DBT, Transport

Well-being of the vulnerable

Mission Antyodaya Cluster

Education, Skill Development Power, Housing ODF, Waste Management Health and Nutrition Water Conservation Bank/Credit/ Financial Inclusion Women SHGs Economic Activity Social Protection for

• ld, widows,

disabled Non Farm Livelihood, Multiple Livelihoods Sports Youth Clubs Culture

Mission Antyodaya: Response to multi- dimensionality of poverty through convergence

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SECC 2011 for identification of deprived sections at household level

Particular Deprivated Households Interventions Required

• PMAY Gramin
• DAY-NRLM
• MGNREGS
• DDUGKY/RSETI
• NSAP
• Livelihoods
• Education/Skills
• Animal Resources
• Non-Farm option
• Markets/Value
• Social Capital
• Bank Linkage
• Enterprise
• Professionals
• Horticulture
• Organic
• Health
• Nutrition
• SBM

Only zero room or one room with kucha walls and kucha roof (D1)

2,37,31,674

No adult member between 16 to 59 (D2)

65,15,205

Female headed households with no adult male member between age 16 to 59 (D3)

68,96,014

Disabled member and no able bodied adult member (D4)

7,16,045

SC/ST households (D5)

3,85,82,225

No literate adult above 25 years (D6)

4,21,47,568

Landless households as manual casual labour (D7)

5,37,01,383

TRANSFORMING LIVES AND LIVELIHOODS MEASURING OUTCOMES

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INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS TO SERVICES SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT & DIVERSIFICATION OF LIVELIHOODS

All Weather Road

% of children fully immunized % of HHs with Bank loans for diversified livelihood Internet Connectivity with Bank/Banking Correspondent %

• f

0-3 yrs.

• ld

children underweight, stunted, wasted % of HHs earning through dairy & animal resources. % of Households (HHs) with safe housing % Deprived HHs with maternity benefits/health Protection, access to basic medicines & primary care. %

• f

HHs with placement /settlement in wage/self- employment. % of HHs getting power for 12

• hrs. daily

% of HHs with food security and clean water % of HHs with over Rs. 10,000 in Savings account. % of HHs cooking on LPG % of girls completing Secondary Education/ Skill Certificate Course % of HHs in non farm employment with skills, markets and Bank linkage. % of Agricultural Land giving 2 crops/protective irrigation. % of needy old, widows, disabled under social protection % of HHs in Farmers’ Producer Organizations/ PACS ODF village Village with community waste disposal system % of 18-24 year covered under Skills/Higher Education %

• f

women in paid/self- employment

Performance of Gram Panchayats and Clusters being measured against indicators across three dimensions

Observations from baseline survey

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Percent of GPs in a score range: Bigger States

49-95 40-49 33-40 6-33

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Observations from baseline survey, contd...

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Percent of GPs in a score range: Small States

49-95 40-49 33-40 6-33

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DISHA

District Development Coordination and Monitoring Committee

Information about schemes like: MGNREGA NSAP NRLM PMAY-G SBM-G PMUY

Schemes List Dynamic Data on Mouse hover View Options Dynamic Filters

DISHA : Integrated, location based monitoring across indicators

ग्ऱाम संवाद- सूचना से सशक्थिकरण

To choose current location using GPS Reads out the content for user Currently Bilingual, next release would be Multilingual List of beneficiaries in GP Garkote-A given 1st installment

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Gram Samvaad: Empowering citizens through Information dissemination and transparency

Some Issues

• Greater clarity for Nodal Ministry/Department.
• How do to ensure greater coordination in
• reporting. Interventions of RD may have common

beneficiaries with SJE/TA/MA.

• Reporting format for VNR highlighting substantive
• utputs.
• Definition of ‘proportion of population living

below the National Poverty Line.

Thank You