Objectives Hi Historical and Legal Fra ramework for ICPC IC IC - - PDF document

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NC Department of Health and Human Services

February 21, 2019

North Carolina Division of Social Services

Interstate Compact on the Placement

• f Children

Carla McNeill, Deputy Compact Administrator, NC ICPC

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ØHi Historical and Legal Fra ramework for IC ICPC ØIC ICPC Articles versus Regulations ØFr Frequently Processed Regulations ØCo Common/Cl Classic The hemes ØNE NEICE

Objectives

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vIC ICPC-me means Inte terstate te Comp mpact on the Pl Placement of Children (ICPC PC) v1950’ 1950’s Social Service Administrators conducted an an informal al study-

• Fo

Found that services we were not available

• St

States jurisdiction ends at its borders

• Ag

Agreed that compact was necessary to “compel” st states s to disc scharge its s obligations s to su support a child’s s pl placem emen ent

v1960 1960 New York-Fi First State to Enact Compact

HISTORY OF ICPC

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HISTORY OF ICPC

v Th The co compa pact ct was impl plemented d in 1976, as 35 st states s were required to enact the compact be before it could d be be impl plemented.

• d. Ohio enacted

d th the compact t in 1976, making it t th the 35th

th st

state. vNC NC enacted the compact on July 1, 1971. vNe New Jersey was the last state to enact the co compact ct in 1990.

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What is ICPC

• ICPC is a uniform law that has been

enacted by all 50 states, Washington, DC and the US Virgin

• Islands. Each state has a Compact

Administrator Office. North Carolina’s ICPC office is in the Division of Social Services, Department of Health and Human Services.

• Ensures protection and services to

children who are placed across state lines for foster care and adoption.

• Establishes orderly procedures for

the interstate placement of children and fixes responsibilities for those involved in placing the child.

• The ICPC covers a wide range of

interstate placements and is meant to insure that both the sending and receiving states have the most complete information prior to the child’s placement.

• Each state appoints Deputy

Administrator who oversee or perform day-to-day tasks associated with the administration

• f the Compact.
• The Administrator is designated to

serve as the central point for all referrals for interstate placement.

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Legal Framework

Federal Mandates Related to ICPC:

• PL 108-36- Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003
• PL 105-89- Adoption and Safe Family’s Act Reasonable

Efforts and Safety Requirement

• 42 – USC 675 (5) (A) and (C)- Social Security Act/Permanence

plan

• 42 – USC 622 (b) 12- Reasonable efforts and safety

requirements

• PL 109-239- Safe and Timely Interstate Placement Act 0f 2006
• PL 115-123- Family First Prevention Services Act of 2018

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Public Law 109-239

• PL

PL 109 09-239 239- Saf Safe an and Timely Interstat ate Pl Placement Act 0f 0f 2006 2006

• Fe

Federal law requires states to complete

−a a home study an and provide a a written report to the se sending st state within 60 calendar days s of receivi ving a pl placem emen ent req eques

• est. The

e req equirem emen ent appl pplies es to

• fos
• ster

er, re relati tive, and adopti tion home stu tudies. −Ex Exempts ho home studies tha hat requ quire traini ning ng and nd/or edu education

• n bu

but req equires es a “status” repor eport on

• n the

e re request. t.

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Legal Framework

North Carolina

ICPC State Laws

7B-3800: Adoption of Compact

7B-3700: Placement of Juveniles

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Legal Framework 7B-3800

Articles Articles

• Article I. Purpose and Policy
• Article II. Definitions
• Article III. Conditions for

Placement

• Article IV. Penalty for Illegal

Placement

• Article V. Retention of

Jurisdiction

• Article VI. Institutional Care
• f Delinquent Children
• Article VII. Compact

Administrator

• Article VIII. Limitations
• Article IX. Enactment and

Withdrawal

• Article X. Construction and

Severability

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OVERVIEW OF RELEVANT REGULATIONS

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Articles and Regulations: The Difference

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• Sending

−State −Agency

• Receiving

−State −Agency Compact- ICPC.

• Residentials. Reg 4. PRTF’s.

Common ICPC Language

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Regulation 1: Relocation of Family Units

• This Regulation addresses the request for approval for placement of a child

in an approved placement resource in the receiving state where the sending state has already approved the placement and the resource now desires to move to the receiving state.

• Ensure that an already safe and stable placement made by a sending

agency in the sending state will continue if the child is relocated to the receiving state.

• Allow supervision of the placement to be uninterrupted, for the family to

comply with the requirements of the receiving state, and for both states to comply with all applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations.

• Do

Does not not apply to temporary relocations ns of 90 90 da days or less

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Regulation 2: Placement for Public Cases

• Regulation 2 applies to cases involving children who are under the

jurisdiction of a court for;

− abuse, n neglect o

• r d

dependency, a as a a r result o

• f a

action t taken b by a a c child w welfare ag agency:

• The court has the authority to determine :

− supervision, c custody a and p placement o

• f t

the c child o

• r h

has d delegated s said a authority t to the c child w welfare a agency, a and t the c child i is b being c considered f for p placement i in another s state.

• Provide at the request of a sending agency, a home study and

placement decision by a receiving state for the proposed placement

• f a child with a proposed caregiver who falls into the category of:

− placement f for p public a adoption, o

• r f

foster c care a and/or w with p parents, o

• r r

relatives.

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• Provide for the safety and protection of children placed in

a Psychiatric Residential Treatment Facility (PRTF) in another state.

• Requires Prior approval before placement is made in a

residential facility.

• Required to have a record of all children placed in all

facilities where placements have been made.

• Applies to al

all children placed in residential facilities in another state regardless of whether there is court jurisdiction or in the custody of Social Services

• Article VI language for adjudicated juveniles.

Regulation 4: Residential Placements

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Regulation 7: Expedited Placements

• The intent of this regulation is to expedite an ICPC decision for the placement of a

child with a parent, stepparent, grandparent, adult uncle or aunt, adult brother or sister, or the child's guardian.

• Cr

Criteria requi uired before Regul gulation No. 7 ca can be re requested:

:

(a) unexpected dependency due to a sudden or recent incarceration, incapacitation or death of a parent or guardian. Incapacitation means a parent or guardian is unable to care for a child due to a medical, mental or physical condition of a parent or guardian, (b) the child sought to be placed is four years of age or younger, including older siblings sought to be placed with the same proposed placement resource; or (c) the court finds that any child in the sibling group sought to be placed has a substantial relationship with the proposed placement resource. Substantial relationship means the proposed placement has a familial or mentoring role with the child, has spent more than cursory time with the child, and has established more than a minimal bond with the child; (d) the child is currently in an emergency placement

• 20

20 Business Da Days De Decision

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Requesting ICPC Services

State ICPC Policy: Chapter XI Interstate/Intercountry Services

https://www2.ncdhhs.gov/info/olm/ma nuals/dss/csm-70/man/

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CHECKLIST FOR INTERSTATE PLACEMENTS

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NC DSS 1839 Regulation 7 Order

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NC DSS 1839 Regulation 7 Order

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Requesting ICPC Services: The NC ICPC Prioritization Process

• Di

Discussed 4 4 Types of Cases

• Re

Regulation 1: Re Relocation of Family Units

• Re

Regulation 2:Public Agency Cases

• Re

Regulation 4: Psychiatric Re Residential Treatment Fa Facility (PRTF’s)

• Re

Regulation 7: Expedited Cases

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Common/Classic Themes in ICPC Requests

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Common Themes: ICPC Requests

Missing Information Incorrect Documentation

• Court Jurisdiction Cases

do not contain a 100A signed correctly.

• ICPC placement

recommendation rendered inappropriately.

• ICPC relative definition not

met-causing delays in processing/home study

• Court Order missing-

especially Regulation 7

• rders (DSS-1839)
• Financial/Medical Form-

which designates responsibility-is not provided

• School and Health Records
• IV-E Eligibility

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MODERNIZATION OF ICPC

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NEICE

National Electronic Interstate Compact Enterprise

December 3, 2018

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NEICE

• PL 115-123 - Family First Prevention

Services Act require states to develop an electronic interstate case processing system.

• Effective December 3, 2018, North

Carolina implemented NEICE.

• The National Electronic Interstate

Compact Enterprise (NEICE) is a national electronic system for quickly and securely exchanging the data and documents required by the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC) to place children across state lines. Advantages

• The NEICE system does not have the

vulnerability of an e-mail transmission or a paper copy.

• Reduced loss of case documentation thru

postal mail; improved quality of the ICPC process by allowing states to monitor their ICPC cases

• Streamline the process across states
• Reduce errors, and allow quick access to

case status when the case is in process at the receiving state

• Improved collection and analysis of

reliable data to an extent not possible before

• Saved costs in administrative, mailing and

copying costs, and staff. Additionally,

• NEICE improves accountability and

transparency of all parties involved in the child welfare process

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NEICE: Operationalized in 27 States

STATES STATES

• Alabama
• Alaska
• Arkansas
• California
• Connecticut
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Maryland
• Mississippi
• Nebraska
• Nevada
• New Mexico
• New York
• North Carolina
• Ohio
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Utah
• Virginia
• Wisconsin

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• Wa

Washington, DC

−On Only non-st state jurisd sdiction participating with NEICE −By By June 2019, 9 additional states plan to join NEICE

NEICE FUN FACTS

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Resources

32 Charlene Timmons Charlene.Timmons@ dhhs.nc.gov 919-527-6395 Rebekah Richmond Rebekah.Richmond@ dhhs.nc.gov 919-527-6398 Lakecia Knight Lakecia.Knight@ dhhs.nc.gov 919-527-6397 Sherita Wright Sherita.W right@ dhhs.nc.gov 919-527-6394 Althea Swinson Althea Swinson@ dhhs.nc.gov 919-527-6396

Alamance 01 Chatham 19 Dare 28 Forsyth 34 Franklin 35 Iredell 49 Johnston 51 Mecklenburg 60

ICPC Consultant For above counties

• nly

ICAMA Consultant For all counties International Private Agencies Independent

Allegany________03 Bertie 08 Beaufort 07 Camden 15 Carteret 16 Caswell_________17 Chowan 21 Craven 25 Currituck 27 Davidson________29 Edgecombe 33 Gaston 36 Gates 37 Green 40 Guilford 41 Hertford 46 Martin 58 Northampton____ 66 Onslow 67 Pamlico 69 Pasquotank 70 Pender 71 Perquimans 72

International Private Agencies Independent

Brunswick 10 Columbus 24 Cumberland 26 Davie__________ 30 Duplin 31 Granville_______ 39 Halifax_________ 42 Harnett 43 Hoke 47 Lee 53 Lenoir 54 Nash 64 Orange 68 Scotland 83 Stanly 84 Stokes 85 Surry 86 Swain 87 Transylvania 88 Vance 91 Wake 92 Warren 93 Watauga 95

International Private Agencies Independent

Alexander 02 Anson 04 Ashe 05 Avery 06 Buncombe 11 Burke 12 Cabarrus 13 Caldwell 14 Catawba 18 Cherokee 20 Clay 22 Cleveland 23 Haywood 44 Henderson____ 45 Hyde__________ 48 Jackson 50 Jones__________ 52 Lincoln_________ 55 Macon 56 Madison 57 McDowell 59 Person_________ 73 Polk 75 International

Private Agencies Independent

Bladen 09 Durham 32 Graham________ 38 Mitchell_________61 Montgomery_____62 Moore 63 New Hanover 65 Pitt 74 Randolph 76 Richmond 77 Robeson________78 Rockingham____ 79 Rowan 80 Rutherford 81 Sampson_______ 82 Tyrell__________ 89 Union 90 Washington 94 Wayne 96 Wilkes 97 Wilson 98 Yadkin_________ 99 Yancey 100

International Private Agencies Independent

NC DHHS Division of Social Services ICPC/ICAMA County Assignment

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NC DHHS DSS www.ncdhhs.gov/dss

American Public Human Services Association (APHSA) (ICPC Articles and Regulations) https://aphsa.org/AAICPC/AAICPC/Resources. aspx

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DEPUTY COMPACT ADMINISTRATOR

Carla McNeill

NC Division of Social Services 820 South Boylan Avenue 2409 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 Telephone: (919) 527-6391 email: Carla.McNeill@dhhs.gov

www.ncdhhs.gov/dss