OMP/LuMI OMP/LuMI Cold atoms, atom interferometry & clocks - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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OMP/LuMI OMP/LuMI Cold atoms, atom interferometry & clocks - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

OMP/LuMI OMP/LuMI Cold atoms, atom interferometry & clocks Hlne Perrin (Laboratoire de physique des lasers, Paris 13, CNRS) Jrme Lodewyck (Syrte, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, CNRS) Scientific topics Cooling, trapping, and atom


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Cold atoms, atom interferometry & clocks

OMP/LuMI OMP/LuMI

Hélène Perrin (Laboratoire de physique des lasers, Paris 13, CNRS) Jérôme Lodewyck (Syrte, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, CNRS)

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Scientific topics

Cooling, trapping, and atom manipulation with light Matter waves – Atom interferometry Precision measurements: atomic clocks and atom interferometers

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A very active domain of research

Bose-Einstein Condensation

  • E. Cornell, C. Wieman, W. Ketterle

Nobel Prize 2001 400 nK 200 nK 50 nK Laser-based Precision Spectroscopy and Frequency Comb Technique

  • J. Hall and T. Hänsch

Nobel Prize 2005

 Five Nobel prizes over 25 years

Laser Cooling and Trapping

  • S. Chu, C. Cohen-Tannoudji, W. Phillips

Nobel Prize 1997

1997 2001 2005 2012

Measuring and anipulation of individual quantum systems Ion clocks

  • S. Haroche, D. Wineland

Nobel Prize 2012 Separated oscillatory fields method N.F. Ramsey Ion trap technique H.G. Dehmelt, W.Paul Nobel Prize 1987

1987

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 Laser cooling and atom interferometry (4 lectures + ex. classes)

  • Radiative forces
  • Laser cooling : Doppler cooling & sub-Doppler mechanisms
  • Magneto-optical trap
  • Atomic beam splitters and mirrors
  • Atom interferometry

 Atomic clocks (3 lectures + exercice classes)

  • Principle – Clocks / atom interferometers
  • Noise & systematics
  • Examples of atomic clocks
  • Applications of clocks & atom interferometers

 ½ day lab class in an IFRAF laboratory

Content

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 Lab class report (4 points)  3h written exam during the last session (16 points)

Final exam