on Education : Primary Education, Secondary and College Education - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
on Education : Primary Education, Secondary and College Education & Skill Development 1 Content Overview of education in India Vocationalisation of secondary education in India Skill development Sector in India Schemes
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Vidya (Education) means the wealth of knowledge acquired by an individual after studying particular subject matters
experiencing life lessons that provide an understanding
something
विदॎया ददाति विनयं विनयादॎ याति पात्ऱिाम्। पात्ऱतॎिाद्ननमापॎनोति धनाद्नमं ििः सुखम्॥
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quality education and training to youngsters.
culture, character and personality
Introduction:-
In ancient India a child followed the occupation of his father, either religious or professional and his training in that particular field was provided by his father in his house. Over a period of time two system of education developed, the Vedic and the
system Vedas, Vedangaas, Upanishads and other allied subjects were taught while in the latter system, thoughts of all the major school of Buddhism was taught. Sanskrit was the medium
and Pali was the medium of instruction in the Buddhist system of education. But both system
education of their respective faiths. There was also a purely vocational system of education wherein master craftsmen and artisans taught their skills to students who worked as apprentice under them.
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The education system of ancient India may claim to be unique in the world in many respects like-
any way interfered with the curriculum
fees or hours of instructions.
special characteristic
ancient Indian educational system was it was fully and compulsorily
the house of his teacher for the whole duration of his studies and learn from him not only what was taught but also
different situations arising in daily life and learn from it. Uniqueness of Ancient Indian Education: Uniqueness of Ancient Indian Education
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EDUCATION DURING MEDIEVAL PERIOD IN INDIA
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and even colleges.
elementary reading, writing and arithmetic, besides the Quran, were taught.
schools or colleges.
richly endowed them.
had built a madrasa near the western gate of Purana Qila at Delhi. Khwaja Muin established a college at Delhi.
important subjects in the courses of study meant for grown-up boys at schools and colleges.
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Introduction of Western Education - East India Company
steady supply of Indians to law courts set up by the Company. Indian’s knowledge of classic languages was used to establish correspondence with the native states by East India Company officials.
1835.
Macaulay’s main provisions
promoted in India through the medium of English language alone.
On its place, English language was made the court language. Macaulay’s system of education
available in markets at very low prices. This increased use of English in India.
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with : 1) Primary Education 2) Secondary Education
Constituent Assembly;
India –
Article 45 –
“The state shall endeavor to provide, within a period of then years from the commencement of this constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years.” By 86th amendment to the Constitution of India, now education to the children between the age of 6-14 is a fundamental right( May. 2002)
EDUCATION IN INDIA : AFTER INDEPENDENCE
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education.
universalization
primary education with the support
school established.
became the first state to achieve 100% primary education. Significant enrolment of girls is also part of this scheme.
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conducted as per NCTE guideline.
training.
develop the scientific aptitude and research methodology of students and teachers.
Research and Training (SCERT) for class VIII in Hindi, Science, Social Studies and
quality of principal/headmaster.
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disadvantaged section of the society.
Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan(RMSA).
labs, library, art and craft room, safe drinking water, toilet,
improve the ratio 1:30.
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students.
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Universities
Central University – 152 State University – 316 Private University – 191 Deemed Universities
Research Institutions
Art/Science/Commerce colleges - 11678 Engineering/Technical Colleges - 1562 Medical Colleges
Polytechnics
Other colleges
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Education is in the concurrent list- Responsibility of Centre and State. Centre coordinates and determines standards in higher and technical education. School education is the responsibility of the state. Regulation are –
MHRD-Higher Education Department lays down the national policy of education. State council for higher education- coordination of roles of Government, University and Apex regulatory agencies.
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up to class X.
to any guidance about their future path.
launched in 1988. Only 10 lakh student beneficiaries through 10,000 schools covered so far.
enhance individual employability.
in skill building required.
professionals required for right information and guidance.
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advantage of our demographic profile in the coming years.
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1. India has the world’s youngest work force for the next 20 years. 2. Out of 700 million Indians working by 2022, more than 500 million require some kind of training. 3. The skill training provided is not job oriented. 4. The learners select the courses based on the availability of seats rather than their interest and market demand. 5. High training costs being charged by private training institutes.
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