Plainville-Southington Regional Health District May 2018 1 Centers - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

plainville southington regional health district may 2018
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Plainville-Southington Regional Health District May 2018 1 Centers - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Plainville-Southington Regional Health District May 2018 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Surveillance Report for 1993-1997 Identifies the five most frequently reported contributing factors to foodborne illness.


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Plainville-Southington Regional Health District May 2018

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Surveillance Report for 1993-1997

 Identifies the five most frequently reported

contributing factors to foodborne illness.

 Improper Holding Temperatures  Inadequate Cooking  Poor Personal Hygiene.  Contaminated Equipment  Food from Unsafe Sources

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  • 1. Improper

Holding Temperatures, 36%

  • 2. Inadequate

Cooking Temperatures, 19%

  • 3. Poor Personal

Hygiene, 18%

  • 4. Contaminated

Equipment, 14%

  • 5. Food from

Unsafe Source, 13%

FDA Foodborne Illness Risk Factors

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Five Food Code Interventions

The five Food Code interventions encompass a wide-range

  • f control measures specifically designed to protect

consumer health.

 Demonstration of Knowledge  Implementation of Employee Health Policies  Hands as a Vehicle of Contamination  Time/Temperature Relationships  Consumer Advisory

Source: FDA Food Code 2013: Annex 5 – Conducting Risk-based Inspections

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Risk-based Routine Inspections

 “Regulatory inspections and follow-up activities must be

proactive by using an inspection process designed to evaluate the implementation of Food Code interventions and the degree of active managerial control that retail and foodservice operators have over foodborne illness risk factors.”

Source: FDA Food Code 2013: Annex 5 – Conducting Risk-based Inspections

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Where to access the Code

 Online – FDA Food Code – www.fda.gov  https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegula

tion/RetailFoodProtection/FoodCode/UCM374510.pdf

 FDA Food Code – 8 Chapters  Annex – Supporting documents

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New Inspection Form

 Two sections:

 Foodborne Illness Risk Factors and Public Health

Interventions on top;

 Good Retail Practices on the bottom

 Within each section are violations made up of Priority,

Priority Foundation and Core Items

 New timeframes to correct violations  No rating score

 You are either IN=in compliance or OUT=not in compliance

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Priority Item (P)

 Contributes directly to the elimination, prevention or reduction to an

acceptable level, hazards associated with foodborne illness or injury and there is no other provision that more directly controls the hazard such as cooking, reheating, cooling, handwashing, cleanliness of food contact surfaces. For example:

 No handwashing  Improper cooling  Improper cold holding (above 41°F)  Improper hot holding (below 135°F)  Not cooking to proper temperatures  (Comparable to 4-point demerit violations on current forms)  Shall be corrected on site (at time of inspection)

  • r up to 72 hours, if impossible to correct immediately.

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Priority Foundation Item (Pf)

 Priority foundation item (Pf): Application supports, facilitates

  • r enables one or more Priority item such as Hand soap, paper

towels, necessary equipment, labeling.

For Example:

 No soap/papertowel at handsink  Raw/undercooked foods served without consumer advisory  Refrigerator cannot maintain proper holding temperature  Food thermometer not available; No thermometer in refrigerator  Inadequate food labeling and/or date marking

 Shall be corrected on site (at time of inspection)

  • r up to 10 days, if impossible to correct immediately.

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Core Items (C)

 General sanitation, operational controls, sanitation

standard operating procedures, facilities or structures, equipment design, or general maintenance such as floors, walls, ceiling, hairnet, jewelry. For example:

 Unclean floors  Walls not cleanable/non-absorbent  No hair restraint  Corrected by a date & time as agreed to or specified

by the Regulatory Authority but no later than 90 calendar days after the inspection.

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Temperature Requirements

Effective October 1, 2017 under Public Act No. 17-93:

 Potential Hazardous Foods now called Time/Temperature

Control for Safety (TCS) foods.

 TCS foods are the same as PHF’s with the addition

  • f: Cut leafy greens

 Cold Holding (refrigeration) Temperature: 41°F or below  Hot Holding Temperature: 135°F or above

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New Classification System

 A new classification system was developed by the State

  • f CT, under Public Act No. 17-93.

 Class 2, 3 & 4 will require Certified Food Protection

Managers (formerly called Qualified Food Operators)

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New Classifications

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 Highly Susceptible Populations means PERSONS who

are more likely than other people in the general population to experience foodborne disease because they are:

1.

Immunocompromised; preschool age children, or older adults; and

2.

Obtaining FOOD at a facility that provided services such as custodial care, health care, or assisted living, such as a child or adult day care center, kidney dialysis center, hospital or nursing home, or nutritional or socialization services such as a senior center

Regarding Class 4 Establishments

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Current CT Food Code

 Owner  Qualified Food Operator  Designated Alternate

FDA Food Code

 Permit Holder  Person in Charge  Certified Food Protection Manager

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Permit Holder:

 The entity that:

 (1)Is legally responsible for the operation of the FOOD

ESTABLISHMENT such as the owner, the owner’s agent, or

  • ther PERSON; and

 (2)Possesses a valid PERMIT to operate a FOOD

ESTABLISHMENT. 2-101.11 Assignment.

(A) Except as specified in (B) of this section, the PERMIT

HOLDER shall be the PERSON IN CHARGE or shall designate a PERSON IN CHARGE and shall ensure that a PERSON IN CHARGE is present at the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT during all hours of operation.

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Person in Charge

 A Person in Charge must be at the establishment at all

times during hours of operations

 More than 1 Person in Charge will likely be needed to cover all

hours of operation

 Person in Charge requires a Certified Food Protection

Manager Certificate

 Certified Food Protection Managers are formerly known as

Qualified Food Operators (QFO’s)

 Certificates will need to be up to date to comply with the

FDA Code. Expired certificates are invalid

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Certified Food Protection Manager

 2-102.12 Certified Food Protection Manager

 (A) The PERSON IN CHARGE shall be a certified FOOD

protection manager who has shown proficiency of required information through passing a test that is part

  • f an ACCREDITED PROGRAM.

 Such as ServSafe and others

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Standard Operating Procedures

 2-103.11 Person in Charge (Duties)

 The Person in Charge shall ensure that

 (O) Written procedures and plans where specified by this

Code and as developed by the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT, are maintained and implemented as required.

 2-501.11 : Clean-up of Vomiting and Diarrheal Events

 …shall have procedures for EMPLOYEES to follow when

responding to vomiting or diarrheal events that involved the discharge….onto surfaces in the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT…

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SOP’s Continued

 3-301.11 (3) A written EMPLOYEE health policy that

details how the FOOD ESTBLISHMENT complies with 2-201.11, 2-201.12 and 2-201.13 including

 (a) Documentation of FOOD EMPLOYEES and

CONDITIONAL EMPLOYEES acknowledge that they are informed to report information about their health and activities as they related to GI symptoms and diseases…

 (4) Documentation that FOOD EMPLOYEES

acknowledge that they have received training in (items listed in code section 3-301.11(4)

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Examples of Written Procedures

 Using Time as a P.H. Control (4 - 6 hour rule)

(required)

 Reduced Oxygen Packaging (required)  Date Marking/Discard Date Procedures

(recommended)

 Sanitization program (recommended)  Cooling procedures (recommended)

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Rapid Cooling video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l11YEUKRQhc

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Additional Requirements

 6-301.14 Handwash Signage

 A sign or poster that notifies FOOD EMPLOYEES to

wash their hands shall be provided at all HANDWASHING sinks used by FOOD EMPLOYEES….

 5-203.13 Service Sink

 At least one service sink or one curbed cleaning facility

equipped with floor drain shall be provided and conveniently located for the cleaning of mops or similar wet floor cleaning tools and for the disposal for mop water/liquid waste…

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Additional Requirements

 4-302.13 / 4-302.14 (Warewashing Machines)

 For Hot Water Dishmachine: Must provide an approved

method to verify the plate/utensil surface temperature.

 For Chemical Dishmachine: Test strips are required to

measure chemical concentration. For example: Chlorine or Quaternary Ammonia (Quat) based sanitizer test strips.

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Date Marking

 Specific criteria for on-premises preparation and for

commercially processed food that is opened and held.

 The intent is to monitor TCS food that is held

refrigerated for more than 24 hours under the control

  • f the food establishment

 Based on potential growth of Listeria Monocytogenes

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Date Marking Criteria

 Refrigerated, ready to eat (RTE) food prepared and

held in a food establishment for more than 24 hours must be clearly marked to indicate the date or day by which the food must be consumed on the premises, sold, or discarded.

 Maximum of 7 days for foods held in refrigerator at

  • 41oF. or less

 Day of preparation counts as Day 1

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Date Marking

 Commercially Processed food that is opened and held

cold

 Refrigerated, ready-to-eat TCS food prepared and packaged

by a food processing plant must be marked at the time the

  • riginal container is opened in a food establishment.

 If food is held more that 24 hours, the date marking system

must indicate the date or day by which the food must be consumed on the premises, sold, or discarded (no more than 7 days in refrigerator).

 Day or date marked by the food establishment may not

exceed a manufacturer’s “use-by” date if the manufacturer determined the “use-by” date based on food safety.

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Date marking

 A refrigerated RTE, TCS food must be discarded if it: 1.

Does not bear a date or day on the container or package

2.

Bears a date marking that exceeds 7 days

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Time as a Public Health Control Video

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 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1rXZmOqcsQs

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Questions?

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