Revisiting microfracture Lisa A. Fortier, DVM, PhD, DACVS James Law - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Revisiting microfracture Lisa A. Fortier, DVM, PhD, DACVS James Law - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine Revisiting microfracture Lisa A. Fortier, DVM, PhD, DACVS James Law Professor of Surgery laf4@cornell.edu Disclosures Consultant: Arthrex, Veterinary Recommended Nutraceuticals, TissueGen
Disclosures
- Consultant: Arthrex, Veterinary Recommended
Nutraceuticals, TissueGen
- Royalties: Arthrex
- Scientific Board: Kensey Nash
Available tools Economic and regulatory realities
- 2 stage – ACI (1995), MACI (2016)
- Single stage – Microfracture
- Put down your awl
– Microfracture plus
- BMAC, BioCartilage, DeNovo, Cartiform, etc.
- Mechanical mini abrasion arthroplasty
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Theory vs reality
Fortier JKS 2013
Cartilage & bone affected!
Fortier, AJSM 2016
surface view saggital
2 months 13 months 6 months
Burn no bridges
moderate echo time FSE A: subchondral bone B: cartilage C: fibrocartilage D: subchondral sclerosis Central osteophyte Fat supressed spoil gradient MRI Courtesy, T Mosher McIlwraith, Arthroscopy 2011 Courtesy, John Kennedy
Put down your (conventional) awl!
AJSM 2009
Awl of them
Gianakos Arthroscopy 2016 Small is better, but damage inevitable
What really matters?
Prepare the defect walls Remove calcified cartilage mini abrasion arthroplasty to bleeding
Arthroscopic Cobb Elevator
Available tools Future
- Small/slow drill, hollow awl?
- Microfracture plus
– BMAC, BioCartialge, DeNovo, Cartiform, etc.
- Mini mechanical abrasion arthroplasty
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Fortier JBJS 2010 Chu JBJS 2017 Min, Arthroscopy 2017