Science of a lie: Psychology Antidote for Downfall Why Psychology - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Nov 23, 2022 131 likes •301 views

Science of a lie: Psychology Antidote for Downfall Why Psychology Sucks? Wrong or weak Statistics Lie with statistics Data Fabrication: Talk Through Your Ass Diederik Stapel Smiling will make you feel happier? v Participants found cartoons

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Science of a lie: Psychology Antidote for Downfall

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Lie with statistics Wrong or weak Statistics

Why Psychology Sucks?

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Diederik Stapel

Data Fabrication: Talk Through Your Ass

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Smiling will make you feel happier?

v Participants found cartoons funnier when they held a pen between their teet v Cited nearly 1500 times v 17 independent labs and nearly two thousand participants = no effect

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Self-control is a limited resource?

Ego Depletion

v Willpower as a limited resource… v Cited thousands times v 23 independent labs and nearly two thousand participants = no effect

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Exposure to words pertaining to ageing will make you walk more slowly?

v Presumably the ageing-related words triggered related ideas in the participants’ minds that led them to behave in a stereotypically more elderly way.

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Being reminded of money makes us selfish?

v When exposed to reminders of money, it changes our mindset to be more selfish and less interested in equality.

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Open Science as a Antidote

v Sample Size

v Effect Size v Replication v Pre-registration v Open process v Non-Weird Sample

(Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich and Democratic)

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Ask a Question Review Literature Formulate Hypothesis

Design/Run

Study Make Inferences Report Results

Research Process

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Nice Hypothesis

Messier 87

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Ask a Question Review Literature Formulate Hypothesis

Design/Run

Study Make Inferences Report (positive) Results

Private Public

Research Process

Status Quo

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Ask a Question Review Literature Formulate Hypothesis

Design/Run

Study Make Inferences Report (all) Results

Public

Documenting the Research Workflow

Research Process

Open Science

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Ask a Question Review Literature Formulate Hypothesis

Design/Run

Study Make Inferences Report Results Open Notebook Pre-registration

OSF
Aspredicted.org

Registered Reports Register study design, procedure, materials, data analytic plan Data Management Plan Confirmatory and Exploratory analyses Preprint Server

Psyarxiv
Socarxiv

Journal

Traditional
Open Access

Share data, Code, and Meta-data

Open Research Process

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Open Science as a Antidote

Psychological Science Accelerator

Berkeley Initiative For Transparency in the Social Sciences