Outline
- B-factories and 𝜐
physics.
- Second class currents
- 𝜐→𝜃𝜌𝜉 decay
- Outlook.
Sensitivity study of 𝜐→𝜃𝜌𝜉 at the Belle II experiment
Michel Hernández Villanueva, Cinvestav Group Mexico City
28 Sep 2017
Sensitivity study of at the Belle II experiment Outline Michel - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Sensitivity study of at the Belle II experiment Outline Michel Hernndez Villanueva, B-factories and Cinvestav Group physics. Mexico City Second class currents decay 28 Sep 2017
Outline
physics.
Michel Hernández Villanueva, Cinvestav Group Mexico City
28 Sep 2017
𝝉(e+e- —> 𝜱(4s)) = 1.05 nb 𝝉(e+e- —> 𝝊 𝝊) = 0.92 nb
10.58 GeV
2 Michel H. Villanueva 2
BR(Υ(4S) → B ¯ B) > 96%
3 Michel H. Villanueva 3 High-luminosity experiments.
6.54x108 𝝊’s 3.98x108 𝝊’s
4 Michel H. Villanueva
(And 𝝊 factory too!)
luminosity expected: 50 ab-1 (4.6x1010 𝝊 pairs)
program starts: late 2018 @KEK Tsukuba, Japan
5 Michel H. Villanueva
6 Michel H. Villanueva
MC Sample: ~ 2 ab-1 (1 ab-1 for training, 1 ab-1 for analysis).
7
~1.4% CPU usage
3.7 KHS06 70 TB storage
the feasibility to measure the decay
in order to get information related at:
currents.
8 Michel H. Villanueva
Disadvantage: We cannot detect 𝜉
9
physics visible.
Charged Higgs exchange
Michel H. Villanueva
1 R. Escribano, S. Gonzalez, P. Roig; Phys.Rev. D94 (2016) no.3, 034008
Leptoquark exchange
+
10
Accesible at Belle II luminosity.
[8] S. Nussinov + A. Soffer, PRD78, (2008) [9] N. Paver + Riazuddin, PRD82, (2010) [10] M. Volkov D. Kostunin, PRD82, (2012) [11] S. Descotes-Genon+B. Moussallam, EJPC74, (2014) [12] R. Escribano, S. Gonzalez, P. Roig; Phys.Rev. D94 (2016) no.3, 034008
Ref BRV (x105) BRS (x105) BRV+S (x105) Model [8] 0.36 1.0 1.36 MDM, 1 resonance [9] [0.2, 0.6] [0.2, 2.3] [0.4, 2.9] MDM, 1 and 2 resonances [10] 0.44 0.04 0.48 Nambu-Jona-Lasinio [11] 0.13 0.20 0.33 Analiticity, Unitarity [12] 0.26 1.41 1.67 3 coupled channels
Michel H. Villanueva
Largest difference comes from scalar form factor.
framework of an effective field theory 1
11 Michel H. Villanueva
1 E. A. Garcés, MHV, G. López Castro, P. Roig; arXiv:1708.07802
SM Belle BaBar CLEO
couplings can be obtained from experimental upper limits on branching fractions.
Belle BaBar CLEO SM
12
470 fb-1 670 fb-1
Michel H. Villanueva
13 Michel H. Villanueva
is maximum.
Vthrust = P
i |~
pi
cm · ˆ
nthrust| P
i |~
pi cm|
The thrust axis define a plane which splits the space in two.
tag side signal side
14
τ τ π η γ γ ντ ντ ` ¯ ν` τ τ π π π η π0 γ γ ντ ντ ` ¯ ν`
Tag side
Signal side
Michel H. Villanueva
e+ e−
1-prong 3-prong
BR(𝜃 —> 𝛿𝛿) = 39.41% BR(𝜃 —> 𝜌𝜌𝜌0) = 22.92%
is maximum.
Vthrust = P
i |~
pi
cm · ˆ
nthrust| P
i |~
pi cm|
e+ e−
(2M for training and 2M for sensitivity study).
1-prong 3-prong
η → γγ
η → π+π−π0
] 2 [GeV/c γ γ Invariant Mass 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 Events / ( 0.002 ) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 3 10 ×π0 → γγ
Mis-reconstructed 𝜌0
15
𝛿 from other sources
Michel H. Villanueva
Eff: 13.56% Eff: 3.70%
BR(𝜃 —> 𝛿𝛿) = 39.41% BR(𝜃 —> 𝜌𝜌𝜌0) = 22.92%
16 Michel H. Villanueva
1-prong
bb pair qq pair tau pair
1 ab-1 MC 1 ab-1 MC
1 ab-1 MC
Eff: 0.002% Eff: 0.34% Eff: 0.006%
𝜌0 veto applied.
17 Michel H. Villanueva
TMVA used for this test.
Corte en BDT 0.1 − 0.05 − 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
310 ×
Eficiencia 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12
Punzi
Optimal cut
100 − 80 − 60 − 40 − 20 − 20 40 60 80 100
η ) γ , γ ( ∠ π P t η η miss M ) π , η ( ∠ ) 2 γ ) + E ( 1 γ E ( ) π ( K # P I D ) π ( µ # P I D ) π ( e # P I D ) miss θ cCorrelation Matrix (background)
100 1 10
5
4 6 1 100
3
1 1 4 10
100 10 15
3
4
10 100 26
6 3
15 26 100
12
5
100
6
33 3
100
8 1
6 12 6
100
4 1 3 3
100
6 1
8
100
4 4
33 1
100
Linear correlation coefficients in %100 − 80 − 60 − 40 − 20 − 20 40 60 80 100
η ) γ , γ ( ∠ π Pt η η miss M ) π , η ( ∠ ) 2 γ ) + E( 1 γ E( ) π ( K #PID ) π ( µ #PID ) π ( e #PID ) miss θ cos( ) thrust ,V miss (p ∠ η ) γ , γ ( ∠ π Pt η η miss M ) π , η ( ∠ ) 2 γ ) + E( 1 γ E( ) π ( K #PID ) π ( µ #PID ) π ( e #PID ) miss θ cos( ) thrust ,V miss (pCorrelation Matrix (signal)
100 12 19
4
12 100
7
25 19 100 1
100 41
8 2
41 100
18 9
4
1
100
6 2
37
7
100
14 4
8 18 6
100
2
2 9 2
100
14 2 100
25
37 4
100
Linear correlation coefficients in %BDT response
0.6 − 0.4 − 0.2 − 0.2 0.4
dx / (1/N) dN
1 2 3 4 5
Signal (test sample) Background (test sample) Signal (training sample) Background (training sample)
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test: signal (background) probability = 0.81 (0.063)
U/O-flow (S,B): (0.0, 0.0)% / (0.0, 0.0)%
TMVA overtraining check for classifier: BDT
Optimization proposed by Punzi, G. at arXiv preprint physics/0308063
✏ a/2 + √ B
]
2
[GeV/c γ γ Invariant Mass 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 Events / ( 0.0025 ) 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
]
2
) [GeV/c γ γ ( η Invariant Mass 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.6 Events / ( 0.004 ) 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
0.010 ± = 1.039 α 0.000051 ± = 0.540854 µ 0.000038 ± = 0.010962 σ 0.039 ± n = 2.309
18 Michel H. Villanueva
Nsig=157,680 Eff: 7.88%
Nsig = 271,258 Eff: 13.56%
Effcut = 41.87% Signal
1-prong
]
2
[GeV/c γ γ Invariant Mass 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 Events / ( 0.0025 ) 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
MC events ν ) π π → ρ ( ν ) π π π →
1
(a ν γ π π b b q q
]
2
[GeV/c γ γ Invariant Mass 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 Events / ( 0.0025 ) 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 MC events ν ) π π → ρ ( ν ) π π π →
1
(a ν γ π π b b q q
19 Michel H. Villanueva
Nbkg=417,217 Eff: 5.26x10-4
Nbkg = 2,694,408 Eff: 0.34%
Effcut = 84.51% Background
1-prong
MC events ν ) π π → ρ ( ν ) π π π →
1
(a ν γ π π b b q q
𝜈 ± 3σ
98,146 events
20 Michel H. Villanueva
3-prong
1 ab-1 MC 1 ab-1 MC
1 ab-1 MC
Eff: 5.6x10-6 Eff: 0.028% Eff: 7.6x10-6
bb pair qq pair tau pair
3𝛒𝛒0 is the mayor issue. (This depends of the hadronic input in the generation of MC)
BDT cut 0.1 − 0.05 − 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 Background number 20 40 60 80 100 120
310 ×
Efficiency 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035
Punzi
21 Michel H. Villanueva
Optimal cut
100 − 80 − 60 − 40 − 20 − 20 40 60 80 100
π ) γ , γ ( ∠ π P t η P t π P t π η miss M ) π , η ( ∠ ) π ^ , π ( ∠ ) 2 γ ) + E ( 1 γ E ( ) miss θ cCorrelation Matrix (signal)
100 9
2 33 7 34
9 100
1
10
25
100 8
61 1 34
1 8 100
7 4 2
100 2 2
33
2 100 41 38
7
41 100 5
34 10
2 38 5 100
61 7
100 24
1
100
25 34 4
24
100
Linear correlation coefficients in %100 − 80 − 60 − 40 − 20 − 20 40 60 80 100
π ) γ , γ ( ∠ π P t η P t π P t π η miss M ) π , η ( ∠ ) π ^ , π ( ∠ ) 2 γ ) + E ( 1 γ E ( ) miss θ cCorrelation Matrix (background)
100 16
10 24 2 29
16 100
11
7 21
100 5
61 12 23
5 100
12 1 10
100 17 10 10
1 24
17 100 34 31
2
10 34 100 4
29 11
10 31 4 100
61 12
100 1 15 7 12 1
1 100
21 23 1
15
100
Linear correlation coefficients in %BDT response
0.6 − 0.4 − 0.2 − 0.2 0.4
dx / (1/N) dN
1 2 3 4 5
Signal (test sample) Background (test sample) Signal (training sample) Background (training sample)
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test: signal (background) probability = 0.005 (0.149)
U/O-flow (S,B): (0.0, 0.0)% / (0.0, 0.0)%
TMVA overtraining check for classifier: BDT
✏ a/2 + √ B
]
2
) [GeV/c π π π ( η Invariant Mass 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.6 Events / ( 0.002 ) 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
0.017 ± = 1.167 α 0.000034 ± = 0.545065 µ 0.0000051 ± = 0.0050000 σ 123 ± Nb = 9408 206 ± Ns = 36420 35 ± = 102 a 18 ± n = 98
22 Michel H. Villanueva
Nsig=36,420 Eff: 1.82%
Nsig = 74,088 Eff: 3.70%
Effcut = 38.14% Signal
3-prong
]
2
[GeV/c π
+
π Invariant Mass 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.6 Events / ( 0.001 ) 100 200 300 400 500 600
MC events ν ) π π π π ( ν ) π π π →
1
(a ν π ω π b b q q
]
2
[GeV/c γ γ Invariant Mass 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.6 Events / ( 0.001 ) 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
MC events ν ) π π π π ( ν ) π π π →
1(a ν π ω π b b q q
23 Michel H. Villanueva
Nbkg=39,634 Eff: 5.0x10-5
Nbkg = 240,438 Eff: 3.03x10-4
Effcut = 83.52% Background
3-prong
𝜈 ± 3σ
12,120 events
24 Michel H. Villanueva
3-prong 1-prong
25 Michel H. Villanueva
3-prong 1-prong
)
Luminosity (ab
1 −
10 × 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 20
5
10 × ) ν π η → τ Upper Limit of BR(
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
26 Michel H. Villanueva
3-prong
BaBar Belle 3 channels model Other SM models
)
Luminosity (ab
1 −
10 × 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 10 20
5
10 × ) ν π η → τ Upper Limit of BR( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
27 Michel H. Villanueva
1-prong
BaBar Belle 3 channels model Other SM models
28
previous B-factories. 𝜐 physics is now considered “precision physics”.
plots will be very important to disentangle models.
tested.
the beginning of the experiment, is important to control the bkg.
Michel H. Villanueva
29
Michel H. Villanueva
30
Michel H. Villanueva
enough to decay into hadrons.
𝜐 → H 𝜉𝜐 allow a clean theoretical analysis of the hadronization, determination of SM parameters and properties of weak currents1: 𝛽s CKM parameters CPV LNV and LFV SM and NP interactions etc.
leptons to precision studies.
31 Michel H. Villanueva
Hadronization
h1 h2 h3 W q q > 200 hadronic channels
1Pich, A. Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 75, 41-85 (2014).
Disadvantage: We cannot detect 𝜉
32
µG1 = +A0 µ
Michel H. Villanueva
Standard Model New physics
symmetry.
33
1Leroy, C., & Pestieau, J. (1978). Physics Letters B, 72(3), 398-399.
Search in tau decays1
G|πi = |πi G|ηi = +|ηi
Michel H. Villanueva
G| ¯ dγµui = +| ¯ dγµui
Convenient to analyze process where the initial or final state contains only mesons
34
[Hstr, Ii] = 0; [Htot, Ii] 6= 0;
Michel H. Villanueva
[Hstr, C] = 0
framework of an effective field theory 1
35 Michel H. Villanueva
1 E. A. Garcés, MHV, G. López Castro, P. Roig; arXiv:1708.07802
distribution of Dalitz plots, with a large enhancement expected towards large values of the hadronic invariant mass1.
Ratio between the squared amplitude of EFT with 𝜗T = 0.3 and squared amplitude of SM.
36
(Not suppressed by G-parity, unlike the channel without photon.)
Michel H. Villanueva
Michel H. Villanueva
PEP-II KEKB SuperKEKB Detector BaBar Belle Belle II Año de inicio 1999 1999 2016 Fin de
2008 2010
(GeV) e-: 9.0 e+: 3.1 e-: 8.0 e+: 3.5 e-: 7.0 e+: 4.0 Luminosidad max 550 fb-1 1 ab-1 50 ab-1
39 Michel H. Villanueva
40 Michel H. Villanueva
Less than 6 charged tracks with |dr|<0.5 cm, |dz|<3.0 cm, pt>0.1 GeV/c and -0.8660<cos 𝜄<0.9535. Less than 10 photons with E𝛿>50 MeV and -0.8660<cos 𝜄<0.9535.
In SM precise measurement, to avoid qq BG, usually, leptonic decay is required for tag tau (tau with non-signal decay ).
Michel H. Villanueva
42 Michel H. Villanueva
(nodes).
node.
after a defined maximum of nodes.
why we use Random Forests).
43 Michel H. Villanueva
ensemble method that combines different trees.
the majority vote of all the trees.
weighted higher so that future learners concentrate
The score of an event is a weighted average
tree in the forest.
bdt = P
i wiNi
P
i wi
; Ni = -1 or 1
Michel H. Villanueva
Signal efficiency
0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1
Background rejection
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
MVA Method: BDT BDTMitFisher BDTG BDTD BDTB
Background rejection versus Signal efficiency