Severe Weather Walls/Roofs Walls/Roofs SPFA Conference March 16 th - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Severe Weather Walls/Roofs Walls/Roofs SPFA Conference March 16 th - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Severe Weather Walls/Roofs Walls/Roofs SPFA Conference March 16 th 2008 a c 6 008 Value Chain and Severe Weather Influencers Severe Weather Value Chain Severe Weather Value Chain Severe Weather Influencers In Decision Roofing Value Chain
Value Chain and Severe Weather Influencers
Severe Weather Value Chain
Roofing Value Chain
85 95
Severe Weather Influencers In Decision Regarding Type Roofing System Used Severe Weather Value Chain
25 35 45 55 65 75
88 % 57 % 49 % 45 % 16 %
5 15
S W th I fl I S ifi
Contractor Bldg. Owner Consultant Architect G.C.
45 %
Severe Weather Customer Pyramid
75 85 95
Severe Weather Influencers In Specific Roof Manufacturer To Be Considered
15 25 35 45 55 65
91 % 41 % 40 % 40 % 15 %
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5
Contractor Bldg. Owner Consultant Architect G.C.
Background on Storm Events and Effects
- Severe Weather Facts
- Roofs are primary contributor to disaster-related losses
- Roofs are primary contributor to disaster-related losses
- NOAA reports more than 800 tropical storms in past 100 years
- Roofs, followed by windows and doors are most susceptible
Other vulnerable areas foundation framing and wall
- Other vulnerable areas, foundation, framing and wall
connections in commercial building
- U S annual claims for Hail damage average $1 94 Billion
- U.S. annual claims for Hail damage average $1.94 Billion
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Hail Frequency – Severe Weather
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Hail Damage Susceptibility Factors
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Membrane vs. SPF Weather Effects
- SPF compressive strength 45-50 lbs vs. 20-25 lbs for board stock insulation
- SPF adds very little weight and adheres well to a variety of substrates
- SPF is a thermal air moisture barrier all in one material
SPF is a thermal, air moisture barrier all in one material
- SPF easy to repair and sustainable
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- SPF is classified by FIMA to be used in Flood zones
Wind – Severe Weather
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Wind - Severe Weather Facts
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Insurance Industry Losses
U.S Catastrophe Losses 1986-2005
Wind/hail/flood ($7 9B) 2 8% Fire ($6.4B) 2.3% Terrorism ($21 6) Earthquake ($18.5B) 6.7% ($7.9B) 2.8% Other ($1.7B) 0.6% Tropical Cyclones Winter Storms ($21 7B) ($21.6) 7.7% Cyclones (132.3B) 47.5% Tornadoes ($68.3B) 24.5% ($21.7B) 7.7%
(100% = $300B) (100% = $300B)
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Wind Related Losses account for 80% of all Losses
SPF Contractor Opportunity
Insurance Affordability Insurance Affordability
- Bldg. Owner
Problem Problem
Value Chain
Insurance Availability Loss Mitigation
Opportunity Solution
Cost Effective SPF Roof
SPF
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Cost Effective SPF Roof Provides solution for unmet need
Severe Weather – Revenue & Risk Structure
Materials Suppliers Roof Contracto rs Insurer Building Owner
Value Chain
GC, A&E, Consultan ts rs ts
Revenue & Risk Structure
Installed Roof Building Owner Insurer $4-7 $50 $300
Lost Production M i l
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Lots of value to capture from insurers of commercial roofing
Content Lost Production Income Materials & Labor
ASCE Wind Zones in the United States
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Precipitation – Severe Weather
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SPF and Hurricanes
- SPF Roof & Wall Performance Facts
- Closed-cell foam increases racking strength 300-400 percent
g g p according to NAHB in wall applications
- SPF roofs resist progressive peeling failure due to being
monolithic and fully adhered monolithic and fully adhered
- SPF roofs improve deck attachment and reduce deck failures
in high wind events
- SPF roofs reduce missile impact damage and leakage
SPF f i i th t th t i i di t d
- SPF roofs are unique in that they are not in immediate danger
- f leaking after severe weather damage according to a survey
sponsored by the National Roofing Foundation
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Hurricane Areas
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Risk Probability Engineering Analysis
Miami-Dade Community College South Campus Bldg. #7 Miami, FL Engineering Analysis
600 700 800 900 1000 200 300 400 500 600 Roof Field Roof Perimeter Roof Corners 100 ASCE-7 SPF 1-990
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SPF Safety Factor up to 2.25 Times ASCE-7 Standard
Concrete Structure with Spray Foam after Tornado
This church survived the tornado that cut a path of destruction through Plainfield, Illinois. The building was completely covered in spray polyurethane foam (SPF). There was repairable missile damage to the exterior surface, yet the sealed SPF helped to strengthen
A sealed envelope of protection for destructive winds
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p g , y p g the building and resist uplift from the high-force winds. Because polyurethane foam is spray- applied, it can conform to any shape and provide a sealed envelope of protection.
High-Profile Applications
- 9 7 acre roof
9.7 acre roof
- Spray foam repair
- 15 days to complete
- Zero safety incidents
Zero safety incidents
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Its all about w ind performance
SPF Performance in Adverse Weather
- SPF is the only roofing system described by NIST officials as
having “sustained the winds [of hurricanes Katrina and Rita] extremely well without blow-off of the SPF or damage to the KEY FINDINGS SOURCE
Performance of Physical Structures in Hurricane Katrina and Rita, NIST TN 1476 June 2006
flashings” (pages 55-69; 176-177)
- SPF roofing wind uplift resistance exceeded the capacity of UL’s
test equipment over concrete I-990
- UL also observed that SPF re-roofs applied over traditional roof
t i d th i d lift i t f th f
Underwriters Laboratory TN 1476, June 2006
systems increased the wind uplift resistance of those roof coverings
- Factory Mutual Global roof wind testing showed similar results
- ver concrete, metal, and wood decks
- SPF offers increased resistance to hail flying debris or
Factory Mutual
- SPF offers increased resistance to hail, flying debris or
“missiles” [wind-blown projectiles] during high wind events
- Gouged spray foam roofs can remain without repairs for months
without leaking both during and after severe storms
- SPF roof systems have a proven track record for protecting
Roofing Industry Educational Institute
SPF roof systems have a proven track record for protecting buildings against severe storms, tornados, and hurricanes
- SPF is one of the best ways to temporarily repair damaged
roofs – adheres to a broad range of substrates, seals against water inflow, and is easy to transport into storm damaged areas
Mason Knowles Roofing Industry Committee on Weather Issues (RICOWI)
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, y p g (liquid drums cover large area when sprayed)
SPF Proven Performance IN Roof Wind Mitigation
Solar Radiation – Severe Weather
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SOLAR ABSORBTIVITY Chart
Solar Absorbtivity vs Solar Absorbtivity vs. Surface Temperature of Horizontal Surfaces: paints, roofing materials, p , g , roadways and cities, adjusted to noon on a clear, windless summer day in Austin TX day in Austin, TX.
Source: “Implementation of Solar Reflective Surfaces: Material and Utility Programs,” Bretz, et al., University of California, Berkeley, California, 1992
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Spray Foam Cool Roof Systems
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90 F
Air Temperature
180 - 190 F
Surface Temperature
Roof Membrane (dark-colored) Fastener through Deck Gaps in Board Insulation Roof Deck
Dark-colored, Mechanically-fastened Roof with Board Insulation
- Dark color raises roof temperature
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- Dark color raises roof temperature
- Thermal shorts conduct heat through deck
- Requires additional energy to cool
Source: “Implementation of Solar Reflective Surfaces: Material and Utility Programs,” Bretz, et al., University of California, Berkeley, California, 1992
90 F
Air Temperature
110 - 130 F
Surface Temperature
Coating (light-colored)
SPF (1”- 2” typical)
Fastener through Deck Gaps in Recover Board Roof Deck
Spray Polyurethane Foam Roof
- Eliminates thermal shorts
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Eliminates thermal shorts
- Reduces energy used for cooling
Source: “Implementation of Solar Reflective Surfaces: Material and Utility Programs,” Bretz, et al., University of California, Berkeley, California, 1992