Student engagement with feedback Dr Naomi Winstone Reader in Higher - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Student engagement with feedback Dr Naomi Winstone Reader in Higher - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Scholarship Applied: Feedback Student engagement with feedback Dr Naomi Winstone Reader in Higher Education Dr Naomi Winstone Director, Surrey Assessment & Learning Lab Senior Lecturer in Higher Education, National Teaching Fellow


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Student engagement with feedback

Dr Naomi Winstone Senior Lecturer in Higher Education, National Teaching Fellow

Monday, 17 February 2020 1

Scholarship Applied: Feedback

Dr Naomi Winstone Reader in Higher Education Director, Surrey Assessment & Learning Lab National Teaching Fellow

@DocWinstone @SurreyLab

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Feedback Cultures

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Feedback cultures

Winstone, N. E., & Carless, D. (forthcoming, 2019). Designing effective feedback processes in higher education: a learning- focused approach. London: Routledge.

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Feedback processes in mass higher education

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All Feedback is Good Feedback

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All Feedback is Good Feedback

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All Feedback is Good Feedback

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The More the Merrier

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The More the Merrier

Do you have TAA Deficiency?

(Howell & Shepperd, 2013)

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Feedback Is Telling

Dylan Wiliam, 2014, Is the feedback you’re giving students helping or hindering? David Boud and Elizabeth Molloy, 2013, Rethinking models of feedback for learning: The challenge of design.

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3 questions… each of which can operate at… 4 levels Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 85-112. Where am I going? How am I going? Where to next? Task Level How well is the task understood/performed? “You left out an important element of X theory” Process Level The main processes needed to carry out the task “Drawing from a wider range of literature will strengthen your arguments” Self-regulation Level Self-monitoring, directing, and regulation of actions “Look at higher levels of the rubric – how can you develop your evaluation to meet the criteria?” Self Level Personal evaluations (usually positive) about the learner “You’ve done a great job”

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Why might students not engage (well) with feedback?

Diagnosing barriers

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Winstone, N.E., Nash, R.A., Rowntree, J., & Parker, M. (2017). “It’d be useful, but I wouldn’t use it”. Barriers to University students’ feedback seeking and recipience. Studies in Higher Education, 42(11), 2026-2041.

Barriers to engagement

Barriers to engagement

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Nash, R.A., & Winstone, N.E. (2017). Responsibility sharing in the giving and receiving of assessment feedback. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1519.

Responsibility sharing

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tinyurl.com/ForgottenFeedback 10 Experiments (N = 852) On average, only 3/20 comments recalled after a short delay

Why Engagement Matters

Why engagement matters

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Developing self-regulation

Nicol, D., & Macfarlane-Dick, D. (2006). Formative assessment and self-regulated learning: a model and seven principles of good feedback

  • practice. Studies in Higher Education, 31(2), 199-218.
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Feedback and emotion

“We all want to meet our own expectations of

  • urselves, and so

being critiqued – or even just the prospect of being critiqued – can present an enormous threat to

  • ur self-esteem and

positive sense of identity”.

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‘Managing’ emotion?

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Winstone, N.E., Nash, R.A., Rowntree, J., & Parker, M. (2017). “It’d be useful, but I wouldn’t use it”. Barriers to University students’ feedback seeking and recipience. Studies in Higher Education, 42(11), 2026-2041.

But I think most students, you get…you get your coursework back, you look at the mark. If it’s really good, you probably won’t read the feedback. If it’s not so great, you probably will look at it, and that’s about it. I think you’re more likely to ignore [negative comments]. [Laughs] To save yourself, kinda thing!

‘Managing’ emotion?

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Emotional Valence Positive Negative Activating Potential

Activating

JOY PRIDE ANXIETY ANGER

Deactivating

RELIEF CONTENTMENT HOPELESSNESS DISAPPOINTMENT

Control-Value Theory (Artino & Pekrun, 2014)

How feedback feels

Artino & Pekrun (2014) Academic Medicine, 89(12), 1696

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Feedback and emotion

I can think of very few instances where the peer review process has not resulted in a vastly improved article. Yet even when armed with this knowledge, my initial responses to receiving critical feedback and rejection during peer review are remarkably

  • consistent. I feel like the comments are a personal judgment of me and I often feel like

an imposter inhabiting an academic role.

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Using emotion constructively

“I liked the idea and the experiment but feel that it would have been much better with more effeort.” “Although rewriting and adding new experiments may be helpful, this would result in something that is more like an entirely new manuscript”