Supersymmetric Higgs bosons and beyond Jos Francisco Zurita (ITP, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

supersymmetric higgs bosons and beyond
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Supersymmetric Higgs bosons and beyond Jos Francisco Zurita (ITP, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Supersymmetric Higgs bosons and beyond Jos Francisco Zurita (ITP, Univ. Zrich) Phys.Rev.D81:015001, 2010 (and work in progress)* * in collaboration with: Marcela Carena, Kyoungchul Kong, Eduardo Pontn Thursday, March 4, 2010 Outline


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SLIDE 1

Supersymmetric Higgs bosons and beyond

* in collaboration with: Marcela Carena, Kyoungchul Kong, Eduardo Pontón

José Francisco Zurita (ITP, Univ. Zürich)

Phys.Rev.D81:015001, 2010 (and work in progress)*

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 2

Outline

  • Motivation
  • Higgs Physics in the SM and in the MSSM
  • BMSSM Higgs sectors
  • Collider phenomenology
  • Conclusions

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 3

Motivation

  • MSSM Higgs sector is strongly constrained
  • LEP search:
  • MSSM 2 loops:
  • Tension can be relaxed with new d.o.f (i.e: NMSSM)
  • Effective Field Theory (EFT) analysis by:
  • Brignole, Casas, Espinosa, Navarro (2003).
  • Dine, Seiberg, Thomas (2007).
  • This talk: collider phenomenology

mh > 90 GeV mh < 130 GeV

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 4

SM Higgs

V = µ2φ∗φ + λ(φ∗φ)2 = µ2 2 (φ2

1 + φ2 2) + λ

4 (φ2

1 + φ2 2)2

φ = 1 √ 2[v + h(x)]

V has minima at Expand

L = (Dµφ)†Dµφ − 1 4Fµ νF µ ν − V

Yukawa couplings g

¯ ψLφ

  • ψR

fermion masses

ghf ¯

f = mf/v

ghV V = 2m2

V /v2

A single unknown parameter: mh

h3, h4, hA2, h2A2

m2

A = g2v2

m2

h = λv2

⊕ ⊕

|φ| =

  • −µ2/λ

One gets

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 5

Searching for the Higgs

g (c) W, Z (d) (a) (b) g Q H ¯ Q W, Z W, Z H H W, Z H

!(pp"H+X) !pb" #s = 14 TeV Mt = 175 GeV CTEQ4M gg"H qq"Hqq qq

_’"HW

qq

_"HZ

gg,qq

_"Htt _

gg,qq

_"Hbb _

MH !GeV" 200 400 600 800 1000 10

  • 4

10

  • 3

10

  • 2

10

  • 1

1 10 10 2

114.4 GeV < mh < 1 TeV

Exclusion (Tevatron, Jan. 2010)

  • M. Spira, Fortsch.Phys. 46 (1998)

162 GeV < mh < 166 GeV

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 6

Why Supersymmetry?

  • Solves the hierarchy problem.
  • Relates bosons and fermions: multiplets.
  • Gauge coupling unification.
  • Gaugino mass unification.
  • Includes gravity.
  • Provides a DM candidate.
  • Within a given supermultiplet: same quantum

numbers, and same mass.

  • usw

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 7

MSSM

  • Supersymmetrized version of the SM.
  • Fermion Sfermion
  • Gauge boson Gaugino

Since no scalar particle with the electron mass and charge has been detected... SUSY is broken

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 8

MSSM Lagrangian

Soft terms come in two kinds:

  • Sparticle masses (gauginos, sfermions)
  • Yukawa couplings (Higgs-sfermion-sfermion)

L = LSUSY + Lsoft

breaks SUSY explicitly.

LMSSM

soft

= −1 2

  • M3

g g + M2 W W + M1 B B + c.c

  • u au

QHu − d ad QHd − e ae LHd + c.c

Q† m2

e Q Q −

L† m2

e L

L − u m2

u

u† − d m2

d d† −

e m2

e

e† − m2

HuH∗ uHu − m2 HdH∗ dHd − (bHuHd + c.c) .

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 9

Superfield Formalism

xµ xµ, θ, ¯ θ The 4D spacetime is extended to the superspace Fields become superfields:

Φ(xµ, θ, ¯ θ) = φ + √ 2θψ + θ2F + i∂µφθσµ¯ θ − i √ 2θ2∂µψσµ¯ θ − 1 4∂µ∂µφθ2¯ θ2

L =

  • d2θd2¯

θ K +

  • d2θ W + c.c
  • The Lagragian is

K: Kähler potential (kin. terms and gauge int.) W: Super potencial (Yukawa-like interactions) : scalar : fermion : auxiliary

φ ψ

F

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 10

THDM

α

tan β = vu/vd mA Tree level: , , mixing betweenh y H

V = m2

11H† uHu + m2 22H† dHd − [bHuHd + c.c]

+ 1 2λ1(H†

dHd)2 + 1

2λ2(H†

uHu)2 + λ3(H† uHu)(H† dHd) + λ4(HuHd)(H† uH† d)

+ 1 2λ5(HuHd)2 +

  • λ6(H†

dHd) + λ7(H† uHu)

  • (HuHd) + c.c
  • .

Hu, Hd → h, H, A, H± v2 = v2

u + v2 d

scalars pseudoscalar

Φ Φ¯ uu Φ ¯ dd ΦV V h0 cos α/senβ −senα/ cos β sen(β − α) H0 senα/senβ cos α/ cos β cos(β − α) A0 1/ tan β tan β

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 11

Higgs in the MSSM

MSSM:

λ1 = λ2 = (g2

1 + g2 2)/4,

λ3 = (g2

2 − g2 1)/4,

λ4 = −g2

2/4,

λ5 = λ6 = λ7 = 0

2-loops: Tree level:

mS, At, Ab

1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 LEP 88-209 GeV Preliminary

mh° (GeV/c2) tan!

Excluded by LEP Theoretically Inaccessible mh°-max

1 10 100 200 300 400 500 1 10 LEP 88-209 GeV Preliminary

mA° (GeV/c2) tan!

Excluded by LEP mh°-max

MSUSY=1 TeV M2=200 GeV µ=-200 GeV mgluino=800 GeV Stop mix: Xt=2MSUSY

mh < 130 GeV

m(0)

h

≤ mZ|cos(2β)|

m(0)

h

≈ 0, tan β ≈ 1 m(0)

h

≈ mZ, tan β > 10

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 12

Higgs BMSSM

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 13

BMSSM

114.4 GeV < mh < 135 GeV

MSSM

BMSSM can manifest in the Higgs sector

  • M. Dine, N. Seiberg,
  • S. Thomas (2007)

Starting point: Effective theory (valid below scale M)

W = µHuHd + ω1 2M (1 + α1X)(HuHd)2

O(1/M) ≡ Dim5

∆λ5 = α1ω1 mS M ∆λ6 = ∆λ7 = ω1 µ M

Only 2 parameters: ω1, α1 ∼ O(1)

X = mS θ2

Spurion:

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 14

Related work in HDO

  • MSSM: Antoniadis, Dudas, Ghilencea, Tziveloglou (‘08, ’09), Strumia (’99)
  • Stability: Blum, Delaunay, Hochberg (’09)
  • Fine tuning: Casas, Espinosa, Hidalgo (’04), Cassel, Ghilencea, Ross (’10)
  • DM: Cheung, Choi, Song (’09), Berg, Edsjo, Gndolo, Lundstrom, Sjors (’09)
  • Cosmology: Bernal, Blum, Losada, Nir (’09)
  • EW baryogenesis: Grojean, Servant, Wells (’05), Bodeker, Fromme,

Huber, Seniuch (’05), Delaunay, Grojean, Wells (’08), Noble, Perelstein (’08), Grinstein, Trott (’08)

  • S(upersymmetric)EWSB vacua: Batra, Pontón (’09)

EWSB takes place in the supersymmetric limit (different from the MSSM!).

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 15

Dimension 6 Lagrangian

K = H†

deV Hd + H† ueV Hu

+ c1 M 2 (1 + γ1(X + X†) + β1XX†)(H†

deV Hd)2

+ c2 M 2 (1 + γ2(X + X†) + β2XX†)(H†

ueV Hu)2

+ c3 M 2 (1 + γ3(X + X†) + β3XX†)(H†

ueV Hu)(H† deV Hd)

+ c4 M 2 (1 + γ4(X + X†) + β4XX†)(HuHd)(HuHd)† + {[ c6 M 2 (1 + β6XX† + γ6X + δ6X†)H†

deV Hd

+ c7 M 2 (1 + β7XX† + γ7X + δ7X†)H†

ueV Hu](HuHd) + h.c} ,

: 20 extra free parameters.

O(1/M 2)

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 16

Dimension 6 Lagrangean

  • At this order, two new contributions:
  • Genuine (honest) dimension 6 operators:
  • Kinetic Mixing (after EWSB)

Vnon−ren. ⊃ 1 M 2 |HuHd|2 (λ8H†

dHd + λ′ 8H† uHu)

λ(0)

1,4 ∼ g2

λ(0)

5,7 = 0

∆λ(5)

5,7 = 0

Dimension 6 analysis is needed !

∆λ(5)

1,4 = 0

O(v2/M 2)

Lkin mix ⊃ − 2c3 M 2 {(DµHd)†Hd

  • (DµHu)†Hu
  • }

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 17

Masses at O(1/M)

m2

h = (m2 h)MSSM + (∆m2 h)5d + . . .

(∆m2

h)5d

ω1 2 v2(4µ − α1ms M )

tan β ≈ 1 tan β > 10

Μ ms 200 GeV M 1 TeV tan Β 2 max mh for pars 1 MSSM

100 200 300 400 50 100 150 200 250 300

mA GeV mh GeV

Μ ms 200 GeV M 1 TeV tan Β 20 max mh for pars 1 MSSM

100 200 300 400 50 100 150 200 250 300

mA GeV mh GeV

  • M. Carena, K. Kong, E. Pontón, J. Z (2009)

MSSM vacua sEWSB vacua

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 18

Couplings at O(1/M) (I)

h0 H0

Μ ms 200 GeV M 1 TeV tan Β 2 MSSM MSSM

100 200 300 400 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0

mA GeV ghVVghVV

SM

and gHVVghVV

SM

h0 H0

Μ ms 200 GeV M 1 TeV tan Β 20 MSSM MSSM

100 200 300 400 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0

mA GeV ghVVghVV

SM

and gHVVghVV

SM

hV V = 1 + O(x2, y2) x = m2

Z/m2 A,

y = µ/M, ms/M

HV V = A1x + A2y

A1, A2 ∼ O(1)

  • M. Carena, K. Kong, E. Pontón, J. Z (2009)

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 19

h0 H0

Μ ms 200 GeV M 1 TeV tan Β 2 MSSM

100 200 300 400 2 1 1 2

mA GeV ghbbghbb

SM and gHbbghbb SM

h0 H0

Μ ms 200 GeV M 1 TeV tan Β 20 MSSM

100 200 300 400 10 5 5 10 15 20

mA GeV ghbbghbb

SM and gHbbghbb SM

hb¯ b = 1 + (A1x + A2y)/ tan β + O(x2, y2)

  • M. Carena, K. Kong,

Hb¯ b = − tan β(1 + (A1x + A2y)/ tan β) + O(x2, y2)

Couplings at O(1/M) (II)

  • M. Carena, K. Kong, E. Pontón, J. Z (2009)

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 20

Combining with loops

λi = λ(0)

i

+ ∆λ(5)

i

+ ∆λ(6)

i

+ ∆λ(1−loop)

i

  • A. Djouadi, J. Kalinowski, M. Spira (1996)
  • BRs: Modifying HDECAY v 3.4
  • Experimental Bounds: HiggsBounds v1.2.0 *
  • P. Bechtle, O. Brein, S. Heinemeyer, G. Weiglein, K. E. Williams (2008-2009)
  • Obtain masses and couplings of the Higgs sector

* includes LEP bound h to jets

+ LEP charged Higgs + latest Tevatron data

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 21

Collider phenomenology

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 22

Lightest Higgs mass

Excluded by LEP Excluded by Tevatron Tevatron upgrade Allowed

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 23

Heavy CP-even Mass

Excluded by LEP Excluded by Tevatron Tevatron upgrade Allowed

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 24

Charged Higgs mass

Excluded by LEP Excluded by Tevatron Tevatron upgrade Allowed

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 25

Gluon fusion production

σmodel(gg → h) σSM(gg → h) ≃

  • gmodel

ggh

gSM

ggh

2 ≡ Γmodel

h→gg

ΓSM

h→gg

Excluded by LEP Excluded by Tevatron Tevatron upgrade Allowed

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 26

σmodel(gg → h) σSM(gg → h) ≃

  • gmodel

ggh

gSM

ggh

2 ≡ Γmodel

h→gg

ΓSM

h→gg

Gluon fusion production

Excluded by LEP Excluded by Tevatron Tevatron upgrade Allowed

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 27

B R i n t

  • b

b

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 28

h l

  • p

d e c a y s

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 29

“Exotic” channels

Excluded by LEP Excluded by Tevatron Tevatron upgrade Allowed

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 30

A d e c a y s

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 31

Charged Higgs decays

Excluded by LEP Excluded by Tevatron Tevatron upgrade Allowed

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 32

E x

  • t

i c d e c a y s

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 33

Conclusions

  • We have studied BMSSM extensions with an EFT

approach up to the second order in the 1/M expansion.

  • Modified phenomenology with respect to SM/

MSSM.

  • Great rise of the lightest Higgs mass, specially for

low tangent beta (relax the MSSM tension).

  • Future work: LHC study.
  • Other phenomenological consequences: DM
  • M. Carena, R. Hernández Pinto

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 34

Final word

In the end, SUSY is not that messy...

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 35

Final word

In the end, SUSY is not that messy... and is not that Messi either!

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 36

Backup slides

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 37

C S x B R i n t

  • W

W

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 38

B R i n t

  • W

W

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 39

CP even masses

Excluded by LEP Excluded by Tevatron Tevatron upgrade Allowed

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 40

Charged Higgs mass

Excluded by LEP Excluded by Tevatron Tevatron upgrade Allowed

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 41

Charged Higgs mass

Excluded by LEP Excluded by Tevatron Tevatron upgrade Allowed

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 42
  • Parameter region:
  • Convergence criteria:

Solve (with fixed params) for . Keep if and .

  • Only retain CP and charge conserving global minima.
  • EW constraints:

Numerical scan

∼ 0.2

δv/v < 10%

|ω1|, |c1|, |c2|, |c3|, |c4|, |c6|, |c7| ∈ [0, 1]. |α1|, |βi|, |γi|, |δ6|, |δ7| ∈ [1/3, 1] for i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7.

λi → λi ± 2 Max {|ω1|, |c1|, |c2|, |c3|, |c4|, |c6|, |c7|} µ M 3 , i = 1, . . . 7 ,

−0.2 < T tree + T Higgs + T SUSY < 0.3

Medina, Shah, Wagner (’09)

v, tan β

1.5(15) < tan β < 2.5(25)

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 43

Possible benchmarks ( )

tan β = 2

No decoupling scenario:

203 237 183 200

mh mH mA

mH±

g2

hZZ/SM = 0.23

g2

HZZ/SM = 0.75

H SM-like Charged Higgs observable in the top-bottom channel : LHC reach in the four lepton channel (ZZ)

0.73 0.25 1.2 0.70 0.3 0.5

φ

h H

φ → WW φ → ZZ

σ(gg → φ) × BR(φ → ZZ)

h/H

Thursday, March 4, 2010

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SLIDE 44

Possible benchmarks ( )

tan β = 2

Unusual hierarchy scenario:

164 193 102 158

mh mH mA

mH±

g2

HZZ/SM = 0.87

g2

hZZ/SM = 0.13

H SM-like h can be excluded/found at the future Tevatron run:

BR(h → WW) = 0.77 σ(gg → h) × BR(h → WW)/SM = 0.9

H can be excluded/found at the LHC, 4 lepton-channel

σ(gg → H) × BR(H → ZZ)/SM = 0.66 BR(H → ZZ) = 0.24

BR(H± → W ±A) = 0.23

BR(A → bb/ττ) = 0.89/0.1

A/H±:

Thursday, March 4, 2010