Teacher Teacher-Student Data Link Teacher Teacher Student Data - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Teacher Teacher-Student Data Link Teacher Teacher Student Data - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Teacher Teacher-Student Data Link Teacher Teacher Student Data Link Student Data Link Student Data Link (TSDL) (TSDL) M May 2, 2011 Lansing, MI 2 2011 L i MI Rob Dickinson, Grand Rapids Public Schools Housekeeping: Housekeeping:
Housekeeping: Housekeeping: Housekeeping: Housekeeping:
- SB CEU cards
- SB-CEU cards
- Lunch
- Questions
- H
- Here
- Webinar sites
Agenda: Agenda: Agenda: Agenda:
- 10:00 – Intro & Overview
- 10:00 Intro & Overview
- 11:00 – PIC & SCED codes
- 12:00 Lunch
- 12:00 – Lunch
- 1:00 – Who to report and what
t t th to report on them
- 2:00 – Application walkthrough
- 3:00 – End
What we’re here to do: What we’re here to do: What were here to do: What were here to do:
- Learn TSDL submission
- Learn TSDL submission
requirements
- Wh
d b d d
- What needs to be done, and
when
- Who needs to be reported,
and what needs to be reported
- n them
- Pitfalls to avoid
What we’re NOT here to do: What we’re NOT here to do: What were NOT here to do: What were NOT here to do:
- Debate merits of student
- Debate merits of student
growth in teacher evaluations
- Argue the relevance/adequacy
- f funding for this collection
How we Got Here: How we Got Here: How we Got Here: How we Got Here:
- MCL 380.1249 – Districts are
required to conduct annual educator evaluations that include student growth as a significant factor. g
- Passed in 2009 as part of
- Passed in 2009 as part of
Michigan’s Race to the Top application application
How we Got Here: How we Got Here: How we Got Here: How we Got Here:
- $1.3 billion distributed to
- $1.3 billion distributed to
schools through the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund Stabilization Fund
- Required that all Districts
- Required that all Districts
report the effectiveness label generated by these evaluations generated by these evaluations in their REP submission
How we Got Here: How we Got Here: How we Got Here: How we Got Here:
- State School Aid Act Section
- State School Aid Act Section
94a
- Approximately $5 per student
to support the efforts of to support the efforts of Districts to match individual teacher and student records teacher and student records
How we Got Here: How we Got Here: How we Got Here: How we Got Here:
- June 2010 – CEPI formed TSDL
- June 2010 CEPI formed TSDL
Workgroup
- LEA, ISD, CEPI & MDE reps
- Met monthly, June – November
y J
- Hashed out details
- Extremely collaborative effort
How we Got Here: How we Got Here: How we Got Here: How we Got Here:
- May 2011 – TSDL collection goes
- May 2011 TSDL collection goes
Live
- Special Thanks to Kathy Ott,
Jackson ISD J
Definitions: Definitions: Definitions: Definitions:
- CEPI
- Center for Educational Performance
and Information
- MSDS
- Mi hi
S d D S
- Michigan Student Data System
- Data reporting system used by CEPI to
collect student level data collect student level data
- Several collections during year,
TSDL is just one
Definitions: Definitions: Definitions: Definitions:
- REP
- Registry of Educational Personnel
- Another collection system used by
CEPI to collect information on school CEPI to collect information on school employees
- T
eacher of record
- Certified teacher responsible for the
p instruction the student received and providing the grade
- M
b Di i l
- May not be District employee
- Can report up to 3 per student/course
Definitions: Definitions: Definitions: Definitions:
- NCES
- NCES
- National Center for Educational
Statistics
- Part of US Department of Education
- Produced lists of common course
codes SCED codes – SCED
- School Codes for the Exchange of
Data
- Secondary and prior-to-secondary
versions
Definitions: Definitions: Definitions: Definitions:
- Schema
- List of data fields (characteristics) in a
- List of data fields (characteristics) in a
data file & what rules each characteristic must follow
- D
l
- Data rules
- Business rules
- XML
- Extensible Markup Language
- Very flexible format for transferring data
files
- Difficult to display compared to flat files
- Difficult to display compared to flat files
- Particular data fields can be present, absent,
- r present many times
Definitions: Definitions: Definitions: Definitions:
- 3 C’s
- 3 Cs
- Characteristic
- Particular data element on a record
- Component
- Group of characteristics always
reported together
- Different collections, the component
stays the same stays the same
- Collection
- Group of components always reported
p p y p together
Definitions: Definitions: Definitions: Definitions:
- Required vs Conditional vs
Optional Optional
- Required – Characteristic MUST be
submitted for EVERY record submitted for EVERY record
- Conditional – Required for certain
- Conditional Required for certain
students, can be enforced by collection application
- Optional – Required for certain
d li i ’ f students, application can’t enforce.
TSDL Student Course Component TSDL Student Course Component Data Characteristics Data Characteristics
Subject Area Code (from SCED) Subject Area Code (from SCED) Course Identifier Code (from SCED) Local Course ID Local Course Title Local Course Section ID Course Type Academic
Year C d G d
Credits Granted Course Grade (grade student received in class, not student’s grade level) Completion Status PIC (from REP) PIC (from REP) Virtual Delivery Mentor T
eacher
Some of these data elements may or may not be required for your building and/or grade levels These are NOT the actual field names
Q i Questions PIC and SCED Codes
PIC code PIC code PIC code PIC code
- PIC
- PIC
- Personnel Identification Code
- Issued by CEPI, originally for use in
y , g y REP
- UIC for school employees
- F ll
l Mi hi
- Follows employee across Michigan
- 3 - 10 digit number
- actual number (no leading zeros)
- actual number (no leading zeros)
PIC code PIC code PIC code PIC code
- Probably stored in your HR
- Probably stored in your HR
system
- Needs to be cross-walked into
Student management system g y
- Any staff member who taught
- Any staff member who taught
during 2010-11 school year.
PIC code PIC code PIC code PIC code
- Exceptions:
- Exceptions:
- State approved CTE courses
- Post-Secondary Courses
- Post Secondary Courses
- Resource and Support teachers
- May include non-employees
WARNING!! WARNING!! WARNING!! WARNING!!
- Some HR systems - real time only
- Some HR systems real time only
- Data may not be stored on non-
- Data may not be stored on non
current teachers
- Start working NOW to find
teachers in SMS who may no teachers in SMS who may no longer be in your HR system
- Don’t wait for summer!
PIC code PIC code PIC code PIC code
- Access from CEPI through REP
system system
- Each District should have REP
- Each District should have REP
authorized user
- Contact for data
- Work through mismatches
- START NOW!
PIC code PIC code PIC code PIC code
- REP system not always active
- REP system not always active
- CEPI created REP PIC Service
- PIC Lookup and/or creation
- PIC Lookup and/or creation
- Separate authorization from rest of
REP
- 2 levels:
- Lookup only
- Lookup & creation authority
- Current authorized users can use as
well well
PIC code PIC code PIC code PIC code
- Returns:
- Returns:
- Name
- Gender
- Gender
- Birthdate
- SSN
- SSN
- T
eaching Credential License number
- PIC
- PIC
- Can only be viewed by REP authorized
y y users
ATTENTION CTEIS Users! ATTENTION CTEIS Users! ATTENTION CTEIS Users! ATTENTION CTEIS Users!
- Gender & Birthdate
- Included for CTE reporting
- Published specs ask for both data
- R
i d d f 2011 ll ti
- Rescinded for 2011 collection
- Not required for 2011 CTEIS reporting
- Not required for 2011 CTEIS reporting
- CTEIS Issue ONLY, not a TSDL issue
PIC code PIC code PIC code PIC code
- Security agreement
- Security agreement
- CEPI Website
- REP page
- “Upload REP Data to CEPI”
- User’s & Training Guides also
available
PIC code PIC code PIC code PIC code
PIC code PIC code PIC code PIC code
NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes
- T
wo sets of codes:
- T
wo sets of codes:
- “Prior-to-Secondary School Course
Code Classification System: School y Codes for the Exchange of Data (SCED)” – grades K-8 and 14
- http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?
pubid=2011801 pubid 2011801
- NOTE: Subject Code 73 NOT in
- NOTE: Subject Code 73 NOT in
document Bookmarks, but is at end of Subject Code 72
NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes
- T
wo sets of codes:
- T
wo sets of codes:
- “The Secondary School Course
Code Classification System: School y Codes for the Exchange of Data (SCED)” – grades 6-12 and 14
- http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.a
sp?pubid=2007341 sp?pubid=2007341
NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes
- T
wo data elements
- T
wo data elements (characteristics):
- SCED Subject code
j
- 2 digit numeric string
- 01 – English
- 02 – Mathematics
- R
i d f 2011 &
- Required for 2011 year & on
NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes
- T
wo data elements
- T
wo data elements (characteristics):
- SCED course code
- 3 digit numeric string
- 001 – 9th Grade English, Informal Math,
etc.
- 002 – 10th Grade English, General
Math, etc. ,
NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes
- T
wo data elements
- T
wo data elements (characteristics):
- SCED Course code is data
‘fragment’
- Must have subject code with it to
mean anything
- Required for 2012 year & on
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- Make sure whoever writes reports
- Make sure whoever writes reports
from your SMS knows, never report by SCED Course code p y alone
- ALWAYS use both Subject and
Course Codes together
- Consider storing as 1 field (ask
g ( your tech people)
NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes
- REP Assignment Code crosswalk
- REP Assignment Code crosswalk
- Excel Spreadsheet:
- SCED subject and Course code
j
- Course Title
- REP Assignment Code
- List of allowed Certifications
- E
ll t t l f i i NCES
- Excellent tool for assigning NCES
codes to local courses
NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes
NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes NCES SCED Codes
- Hundreds of courses to match,
- Hundreds of courses to match,
START SOON!
- Subject code ONLY required for
2011
- Course code allowed to be
- Course code allowed to be
reported, but not required
- Will be required in 2012
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- Try to get REP assignment and cert stored in
y g g SMS system too!
- Compare these cert & assignment codes to
- Compare these cert & assignment codes to
HR’s list of employee’s assignment & cert codes
- Two long standing, separate system, matched
for the first time for the first time
- Data Quality reports
- No audits or adverse consequences
YET
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- Watch for CEPI updates of crosswalk
p
- Encourage CEPI to highlight changes in new
versions of crosswalk versions of crosswalk
- Thanks, Lynne!
a s, y e!
Q i Questions Lunch
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- TSDL Collection
- TSDL Collection
- 4 Components:
- Submitting Entity
- Submitting Entity
- Personal Core
- School Demographics
- School Demographics
- Student Course
- Schema for each on CEPI MSDS
- Schema for each on CEPI MSDS
webpage
- “MSDS collection Matrix”
- MSDS collection Matrix
- XML schema on TSDL webpage
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Submitting Entity
- Submitting Entity
- Existing component
- District entity code
- Submit once per record
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Personal Core Component
- Personal Core Component
- Existing component
- Identifies the student
- Name
- UIC
- etc
- Submit once per record
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- All students need UIC numbers for this
submission
- No blank records
- If new students this summer use SRM to get new
- If new students this summer, use SRM to get new
UIC on student, then submit TSDL
- Also demographic data WILL be changed by
- Also, demographic data WILL be changed by
this submission
- Pepe will update core data
- Non-core - last entered
- Will not change PEPE or cohort data
- Will not change PEPE or cohort data
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- School Demographics Component
- School Demographics Component
- New component, existing
characteristics
- District, school, grade, local student ID
- Subset of Entity Demographics
- Excludes data from E.D. not relevant to
TSDL TSDL
- Submit once per record not
- Submit once per record, not
necessarily once per student
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- Students change schools & grades during
g g g year
- Requires additional student record for each
- Requires additional student record for each
grade & school where the course is recorded in the student’s academic record
- All course & instructor information in each
record will be associated with the school in record will be associated with the school in the School Demographics component
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- Students in self-contained special ed
p classrooms may be reported in Grade ’14’ (ungraded special ed) for this count.
- Certain Course grades, completion statuses
will only be available if you use ’14’.
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Student Course Component
- Student Course Component
- New Component
- Courses taken, grades achieved (if
applicable), T eacher of record, for pp ) each course recorded on students academic record
- Submit at least once per record
Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component
- SubjectAreaCode (required)
- SubjectAreaCode (required)
- SCED Subject (2 digits)
- CourseIdentifierCode
- CourseIdentifierCode
- SCED Course (3 digits)
- Optional 2011, required 2012
- Optional 2011, required 2012
- LocalCourseId (required)
- Your District’s course code
- Your Districts course code
- LocalCourseTitle (required)
- Your District’s course name
- Your Districts course name
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- LocalCourseTitle
- Be sure how your student record system stores
this information
- Is it static, or kept by schoolyear?
- If you change a course name for next year will
- If you change a course name for next year, will
references to the course from prior years now have that new name?
- If you submit multiple times, and
LocalCourseTitle changes, it will create a duplicate record in TSDL duplicate record in TSDL.
Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component
- CourseSectionId(optional)
- CourseSectionId(optional)
- The section # the student took
- CourseType (required)
- 2 digit code (numeric string)
- 2 digit code (numeric string)
- Normal Class, or one of several
types of advanced course yp
- 01 – regular (default)
- Others - AP, Honors, IB, Dual
, , , Enrollment
Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component
- Academic
Year (optional)
- Academic
Year (optional)
- Allows for updating grades from
previous years p y
- Not needed for current year entries
- CreditsGranted (conditional)
- Credit granted for this course in
C i U i Carnegie Units
- Required for Subject codes 01-22,
unless grade=“14” or completion unless grade 14 or completion status shows audit or ongoing
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- Carnegie Units – 1 course taken for a full
g year = 1 credit.
- If your district uses another system to count
- If your district uses another system to count
credits towards graduation, you’ll need to translate to Carnegie.
- Can be done now!
Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component
- CourseGrade (conditional)
- CourseGrade (conditional)
- Final grade given to student for this
course
- Should match format of what goes
g
- n academic records
- Required for Subject codes 01-22,
unless grade=“14” or completion status shows audit or ongoing status shows audit or ongoing
Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component
- CompletionStatus (required)
- CompletionStatus (required)
- 1 or 2 letter code
- Shows student’s status at
- Shows students status at
completion of course
- Completed & passed, Completed &
p p p failed, withdrawn, Incomplete, Auditing, T ested Out, etc.
- T
d “CS” d “OE” f
- Two codes “CS” and “OE” are for
grade 14 students only
Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component
- PIC (conditional)
- PIC (conditional)
- 1 PIC minimum required for each
Component entry, 3 maximum for p y team teaching
- Not needed for Dual Enrollment, or
CTE courses
- For Dual Enrollment, be sure to
submit with CourseType=“07” CTE submit with CourseType= 07 , CTE, use “00” as SubjectAreaCode
Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component Student Course Component
- VirtualDelivery (optional)
- Yes/No field
- Yes/No field
- Only needed when “Yes”
- Was this course, for this student,
delivered virtually
- MentorT
eacher (optional)
- MentorT
eacher (optional)
- Yes/No field
- Only needed when “Yes”
- Only needed when Yes
- Can only be reported when
VirtualDelivery is “Yes”
- Was the PIC listed for a teacher acting as
- Was the PIC listed for a teacher acting as
a mentor, rather than a teacher of record
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- VirtualDelivery – is this particular course, for
this particular student delivered virtually? this particular student, delivered virtually?
- How are virtual vs non-virtual courses
differentiated in your system
- Different course codes – Are they easy to tell?
- Different Section #, but same course codes – is
- Different Section #, but same course codes is
there a marker in the section #
- No differentiation, 2 kids in same course &
section, one online, one not , ,
- Be SURE that how your vendor wants to set
virtual markers works with how you organize virtual markers works with how you organize your classes
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Who is reported?
- Who is reported?
- K – 12 students need at least 1 course
& PIC submitted
- Exceptions:
p
- Pre-K
- Adult Ed (even if 16-19)
- S
i l d 22 ( f 9/1)
- Special ed over 22 (as of 9/1)
- Shared Time, home-schooled & non-public
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Part year students
- Part year students
- Enter or leave the School/District mid
year y
- If they are there long enough that the
y g g course(s) would be entered on their academic record, even if no grade is given then they should be reported given, then they should be reported
- Very short-term students need not be
- Very short term students need not be
reported
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- Students who leave part way through the year
- How does your student record system retain
information of students no longer attending your schools? schools?
- Can it pull course and grade histories, and school
and grade information on ex-students the same way and grade information, on ex-students the same way it does on current students?
- Make sure your vendor is aware that you need to
- Make sure your vendor is aware that you need to
retain data on past students within the school year and report them on TSDL
- DON’T WAIT
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Elementary vs Secondary
- Elementary vs Secondary
- Elementary students
- Can use general grade level
- Can use general grade level
elementary course (Subject Area 73 courses)
- Can also use ungraded course for
self-contained special ed.
- If
f d l bl
- If specific course data is available, it
can be reported, but isn’t required (subject areas 51 72) (subject areas 51-72)
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Elementary vs Secondary
- Elementary vs Secondary
- Elementary students
- 73030 – K student
- 73030 – K student
- 73031 – 1st grade
- …
- 73037 – 7th grade
- 73038 – 8th grade
- 73038 – 8
grade
- 73039 – non-grade differentiated
education
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Elementary vs Secondary
- S
d S d
- Secondary Students
- Sh
ld t h th t i
- Should report each course that is
recorded on academic record, even if a final grade is not earned g
- If it goes on the academic record,
g report it
- Needs subject – specific course codes
(in 2012), area codes 00-22
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Elementary vs Secondary
- K 8
d 6 8 l t
- K- 8, grades 6-8, elementary or
secondary?
- Report them as you treat them
- 1 class all day with same teacher, report as
y , p elementary
- H
l d d h
- Hourly attendance, students change
classes, graded in discreet classes, then it’s secondary
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Special Cases
- Summer School – reported by
providing District p g
- Reported in collection ended
- Reported in collection ended
8/31 of that year
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- Summer school courses offered during this coming
summer are expected to be reported with THIS p p submission by 8/31
- Many summer school programs & teachers are not
- Many summer school programs & teachers are not
used to being “on-the-spot” with reporting of grades
- They need to be warned followed up with to ensure
- They need to be warned, followed up with to ensure
all grades get reported ON TIME
- How are summer school classes recorded in your
- How are summer school classes recorded in your
SMS? Same as others, or will special attention be needed?
- DON’T WAIT!
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Resource teachers
- Pullout art, music, resource
room may not be reported
- Itinerants
- Report all you can
- Report all you can
- Not EVERY teacher will get
- Not EVERY teacher will get
reported
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- Remember that ALL teachers are
required to have student growth used as required to have student growth used as part of evaluation, even if they have no TSDL reporting for them p g
- Use building averages, testing results, etc.
- District determines, but must use
hi something
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Special Cases
- CTE courses (State approved)
- Don’t report AT ALL, or report with
’00’ b d ’00’ subject code
- If reported, PIC not required
- H
f d ll h l
- However, if reported, all other rules
must be met
- Non State approved submit as any
- Non-State approved, submit as any
- ther course
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Special Cases
- Dual Enrollment & early/middle
college – No PIC needed
- Grade changes after submission –
b b d h can be submitted with appropriate AcademicYear, but not required
- S
2011 12
- Starting in 2011-12
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- Special Cases
- Cooperative Education
- Student taking courses in multiple
districts
- PEPE district is responsible
- C
f
- Cooperative agreements can specify
who reports
- Make sure growth data gets back to
- Make sure growth data gets back to
educating district
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- Cooperative ed students can be reported by
whichever district the two decide on whichever district the two decide on (remember that PEPE district is responsible)
- However, districts can ONLY report on their
- wn buildings
- If reporting student’s grades at another district,
use their teacher’s PIC, your building code
- Perhaps best if educating district reports, if you
can get agreement can get agreement
Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported? Who & What is reported?
- WHEN?
- Currently, all Districts must finish their
b i i d tif b 8/31 submissions and certify by 8/31
- Can submit multiple times only 1
- Can submit multiple times, only 1
certification is required
- However, watch for changes between
uploads if using multiple uploads
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- 8/31 is after most Districts rollover their student
record system y
- Will grades, schools change at rollover?
- Can old grades, teachers, building assignments be
accessed after rollover
- Make sure you understand what effect rollover will
have on your District’s data availability and plan accordingly accordingly
- Also, consider summer vacations, accessibility of
h l ff school year staff
- DON’T WAIT!
Q i Questions Application Walkthrough
WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
- Last Warning
- Error free is not the same as accurate!
- P
i h f k
- Pay attention to the reports for errors, know
reasons for discrepancies
- Your staff will not like what is done with this
submission
- Will want to blame the data
- Be ready to defend your report
- Be ready to defend your report
- (I know, I know!) DON’T WAIT!!
Getting Help! Getting Help! Getting Help! Getting Help!
- http://www.michigan.gov/cepi/0,1607,7-113-
986_50502_57560---,00.html
- www.michigan.gov/cepi
- Click on CEPI Applications in left column
pp
- Click on Michigan Student Data System (MSDS)
in the new menu in the new menu
- Click on “Teacher Student Data Link” in center
column mid page above words “TRAINING column, mid page, above words TRAINING EVENTS”
Getting Help! Getting Help! Getting Help! Getting Help!
Getting Help! Getting Help! Getting Help! Getting Help!
- cepi@michigan.gov or (517) 335-0505, option 3
- Consider joining MPAAA
- Consider joining MPAAA
- Spring Conference May 16 – 18, Grand Traverse Resort,
Traverse City Traverse City
- Fall LP Conference – September 12-13, Radison Hotel,
Kalamazoo
- Fall UP Conference – September 19-20, Island Resort,
Harris
- CEPI SRSD Listserv
- dickinsonr@grps.k12.mi.us or (616) 819-2085