The Lords S upper Possible site where the Lord and Passover in - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Dec 06, 2023 143 likes •308 views

The Lords S upper Possible site where the Lord and Passover in His disciples Upper Room ate the Passover The Lords S upper (1) What was the Passover? A memorial ceremony and meal. Features included a lamb, bread, bitter

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Passover in “ Upper Room”

The Lord’s S upper

Possible site where the Lord and His disciples ate the Passover

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(1) What was the Passover? A memorial ceremony and meal. Features included a lamb, bread, bitter herbs and

blood. (Exodus 12:7-11,14,17,24)

(2) Who was to eat it? Israelites, not Gentiles. (Exodus 12:3,43,47) (3) Why was it to be observed? To remember that the Lord brought Israel out from Egypt. (Exodus 12:26,27,42) (4) When was it to be observed? The fourteenth day of Abib (later named Nisan), once a year. (Exodus 12:2,6) The lamb for the meal was to be killed at twilight. (Exodus 12:6) (5) Where was it to be observed? In the land the Lord gave Israel - in the place where the Lord chose to put His name. (Exodus 12:25; Deuteronomy 16:1-8)

The Lord’s S upper

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J erusalem Gilgal

The Lord’s S upper

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The Passover had to be killed (Luke 22:7)
All the various facets of the Passover ceremony had to be

prepared (Luke 22:13)

Ceremony was observed in the evening (Matthew 26:20)
Meal was eaten in a reclining position (John 13:23)

The Lord’s S upper

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Christ and His disciples eat the Passover meal (painting by Michelangelo)

The Lord’s S upper

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Christ and His disciples eat the Passover meal

The Lord’s S upper

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The Passover had to be killed (Luke 22:7)
All the various facets of the Passover ceremony had to be

prepared (Luke 22:13)

Ceremony was observed in the evening (Matthew 26:20)
Meal was eaten in a reclining position (John 13:23)
Ceremony included many actions, including:
dipping bread into a paste (Matthew 26:23; John 13:26-30)
the drinking of wine – 3 or 4 cups (Luke 22:17)
the sharing of bread – 3 or 4 times (Luke 22:19)

The Lord’s S upper

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Foods

The Lord’s S upper

Portions of

Unleavened Bread

Lamb meat
Herbs
Paste made from

crushed nuts

Cups of wine
(egg)
(dishes of salted water)

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The Passover had to be killed (Luke 22:7)
All the various facets of the Passover ceremony had to be

prepared (Luke 22:13)

Ceremony was observed in the evening (Matthew 26:20)
Meal was eaten in a reclining position (John 13:23)
Ceremony included many actions, including:
dipping bread into a paste (Matthew 26:23; John 13:26-30)
the drinking of wine – 3 or 4 cups (Luke 22:17)
the sharing of bread – 3 or 4 times (Luke 22:19)
Hymns from Psalms 113-118 were also sung at the

appropriate times (Matthew 26:30)

The Lord’s S upper

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“Do this in remembrance of Me”

(1) What was the Passover? A memorial ceremony and meal. Features included a lamb, bread, bitter herbs and

blood. (Exodus 12:7-11,14,17,24)

(2) Who was to eat it? Israelites, not Gentiles. (Exodus 12:3,43,47) (3) Why was it to be observed? To remember that the Lord brought Israel out from Egypt. (Exodus 12:26,27,42) (4) When was it to be observed? The fourteenth day of Abib (later named Nisan), once a year. (Exodus 12:2,6) The lamb for the meal was to be killed at twilight. (Exodus 12:6) (5) Where was it to be observed? In the land the Lord gave Israel - in the place where the Lord chose to put His name. (Exodus 12:25; Deuteronomy 16:1-8)

The Lord’s S upper

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The New Covenant:

Jeremiah 31:31-34

with Israel and Judah
not according to the covenant I made with their fathers

(Exodus 24:8)

My law will be in their minds and on their hearts
no more shall every man teach his neighbour
they shall all know Me

The Old Covenant:

Moses took the blood, sprinkled it on the people, and said, “Behold, the blood of the covenant which the Lord has made with you according to all these words.” Exodus 24:8

The Lord’s S upper

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The Corinthian Jews

(1 Corinthians 11):

v. 30 – “For this reason some of you are sick,

and some have died”

not a manner worthy of

remembering the Lord’s death v.26 – “Till He comes”

postponed

The Lord’s S upper

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The Lord’s S upper

CHART – Acts / Today / Future

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The bread and wine was just a small portion of the Passover ceremony, to which Christ added new significance about His death, and the New Covenant with Israel. An annual ceremony observed by Jews to remember how God brought Israel out from Egypt.