The Political Economy of Egypt Khalid Ikram 100000 120000 140000 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
The Political Economy of Egypt Khalid Ikram 100000 120000 140000 160000 20000 40000 60000 80000 0 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 GDP (2005 $mn) 1982 1983 1984 1985
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GDP & growth rate
GDP (2005 $mn) Growth rate (%) [Right axis]
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Investment & Savings as % GDP, 1965-2015
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Growth rates of percapita income (2005$)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1965196719691971197319751977197919821984198619881990199219941996199820002002200420062008201020122014
Revenue, Expenditure & Deficit as % GDP, 1965-2015
Total revenue as % GDP Total expendit as % GDP Deficit as % GDP
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Investment
+Public economic organizations & authorities $Central, local, and service agencies
Composition of Expenditures, 1965-2015 (% of total)
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1982 1991 1996 2000 2005 2009 2011 2013 Poverty headcount Poverty (% pop) Rural poverty (% rural pop) Urban poverty (% urban pop)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Net ODA AS % Gross Capital Formation
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 19701972197419761978198019821984198619881990199219941996199820002002200420062008201020122014
Total & concessional external debt (US$ mn & percent)
Total external debt (US$ mn) Concessional debt (% total debt) [rt axis]
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Dependency ratios 1950 73 1960 84 1970 86 1980 81 1990 80 2000 75 2010 69 2020 59 2030 57 2040 55 2050 52 Figure 4.1. Dependency ratios, 1950-2050 (perccent of population) Ratio of age groups 0-14 and 65+ to age-group15-64 (Medium variant for projections 2020-2050) Source: United Nations, World Population Projections: The 2012 Revision