Urban Interaction Design Luoning Zhang Yueting Ji Manoj Bonnke - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Urban Interaction Design Luoning Zhang Yueting Ji Manoj Bonnke - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Urban Interaction Design Luoning Zhang Yueting Ji Manoj Bonnke Quick Activity: Balloon Tower Form 2 groups of around 5 people each. Make a balloon tower as tall as possible by using just balloons and some sticky tape within 5 mins .


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Urban Interaction Design

Luoning Zhang Yueting Ji Manoj Bonnke

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Quick Activity: Balloon Tower

  • Form 2 groups of around 5 people each.
  • Make a balloon tower as tall as possible by using just balloons and some

sticky tape within 5 mins.

  • The balloon tower must be unsupported and freestanding after 5 mins.
  • The team with the tallest balloon tower wins!
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Collaboration Planning Power of Many

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1. Inflate and tie each balloon so all balloons are approximately the same size. 2. Tie the knotted ends of balloons together in pairs. 3. Twist one pair of balloons over another pair at the knots so the balloon structure becomes a set of four to make basic layer. 4. Continue making similar structures and layer them atop each other.

One Efficient Solution

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Urban Interaction Design

Urban Interaction Design revolves around the interaction of human beings with their urban surroundings. It is about providing citizens with ways to make their everyday urban experiences more pleasurable, interesting, productive and efficient. It’s a multi-disciplinary field and is not limited to the planning and building

  • f cities.
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In order tackle the complex urban problems of networked society, people working in one particular discipline have started to incorporate the methodologies and approaches of formerly separated domains or institutions who work in the domain of urban interaction design.

  • URBAN (coming from a focus on societal issues)
  • INTERACTION (coming from a technology background)
  • DESIGN (coming from an interdisciplinary arts tradition)

Urban Interaction Design

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Usually, good urban environment is essential to create good urban design, so urban environment always be identified by 5 elements:

  • Buildings

Buildings are the most pronounced element in urban environment. They shape and articulate space by forming the street walls of the city.

  • Public Space

In the public space, people can come together to enjoy the city and each

  • ther, they make the city have high quality life. Squares, Parks and Plaza
  • etc. all belong to public spaces.
  • Streets

Streets always connect spaces with places, the dimension and size always be defined by the places they connect.

Urban Environment Elements

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Usually, good urban environment is essential to create good urban design, so urban environment always be identified by 5 elements:

  • Transport

Transport connect the part of city and help to shape them, include road, rail, pedestrian way etc.

  • Landscape

Landscapes are the green part of the city, landscapes always help to define the beauty of the city and create the comfortable and soft environment.

Urban Environment Elements

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What has changed in the last decade is the widespread usage of the

  • internet. With it comes the availability of all sorts of data about urban

life, ranging from air quality to traffic congestion. This data for example, is being used to improve services like easing traffic woes and making public transport more efficient. Innovations like blockchain, IoT, AI, Machine Learning and autonomous vehicles are slowly changing the way people work, communicate and travel, etc. This opens up a lot of opportunities for potential application to real world issues.

The Role of Technology

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A dynamically transparent window responds to the movements of people passing by. Passers-by are tracked by a camera, and the data is processed by a system that controls custom-built, interactive windows in a facade.

Dynamically Transparent Window

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Interactive Shop Window

The interactive shop window is compatible with plasma, LED, LCD, projection or reprojection

  • screens. Shop owners can also link the system with existing software such as content

management or merchandise information systems, enabling access on the display to all stock within the store. The proposed interactive shop window differs from existing touchscreen technology by using a series

  • f cameras to generate two

stereo or 3D images that are processed by visualization software to control the display

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Uniqlo Cubes

Clothing Store Cubes made of translucent plastic, they attract evening visitors to investigate by revealing the colorful glow of the clothing inside.

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The Danish pavilion balanced digital art, urban design, and architecture.

The Danish Pavilion EXPO 2010

The enormous media facade attracted visitors, and reflected the human activity inside the construction, where people were able to view the Little Mermaid while walking or bicycling on the internal paths.

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How are cities formed?

People were mainly nomadic hunters and gatherers before the first cities were

  • founded. The development of agriculture and the domestication of animals,

however, allowed people to stop roaming and settle in one place - the city. Some cities were formed by virtue of being located on trade routes/ports with the marketplace coming into prominence. Others were formed as the center of a kingdom or government. Walled cities were common back then due to war threats. Main Factors: Good sources of water, Land to grow food, Marketplace, Safety

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Cities vs Villages

What advantage do cities offer?

The GDP from cities is nearly 70% of the total GDP in a country. It’s more economical to have resources concentrated in a central location for a large number of people. The city is more networked in terms of resources that people need and person to person connections.

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Challenges facing cities today

Housing shortages Poor existing infrastructure Traffic and transportation Crime Garbage Drastic air pollution levels Healthcare

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Water Shortage in Cape Town

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Overcoming these Issues

  • 1. Better Governance
  • 2. Co-design
  • 3. The Opportunities that Technology offers
  • 4. Community Driven Initiatives
  • 5. Creative Thinking
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01 Better Governance

Most of the taxes paid by citizens go towards improving public infrastructure and services. The government and policy makers play a massive role in how cities develop and are managed. Good urban governance is about managing cities in a way that enables citizens to exercise their rights and perform their duties, while providing them with a fostering environment in which to live and work. It requires transparency and its essential that they communicate with citizens appropriately, keep them well informed and actively involve them in local negotiation and decision-making processes.

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02 Co-Design

Collaborative design is an approach where the users are involved in the design

  • process. The process enables a wide range of people to make a creative contribution in

the formulation and solution of a problem. It’s important to have this participatory design approach because cities are not just about concrete buildings and skyscrapers - it’s also about the people who live in them. By involving citizens and other stakeholders in the process the city becomes open to more ideas and involvement in the decision making, than if done by architects alone.

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The Stakeholders in Urban IxD

Urban planners Architects ICT consultants Urban anthropologists HCI researchers Designers Environmentalists Government Economists Businesses Citizens

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Tinder for Cities

New digital tools are helping to make the urban planning process more transparent, inclusive, and interactive for citizens. Santa Monica, California, is testing out a Tinder-like app that allows pieces of its forthcoming urban plan, from murals to street furniture, to be evaluated by the public by allowing them to swipe left if they oppose it or swipe right if they support it. Another example: On the “Kiez-Karte.berlin” map people can enter their own urban design requests: Let’s add a zebra crossing here, a traffic light there, a garbage can

  • ver here, or a playground in this particular spot.
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03 The Use of Technology

55 billion IoT devices by 2025, up from about 9 billion in 2017. Mobile phone usage crossed 5 billion users in June 2017 AI and Machine Learning (Eg: Autonomous vehicles) Virtual Reality and AR slowly becoming more mainstream. Blockchain is at a nascent stage, but has the potential to disrupt many industries.

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Sidewalk Labs

Sidewalk Labs is an urban innovation organization. Its goal is to improve urban infrastructure through technological solutions, and tackle issues such as cost of living, efficient transportation and energy usage.

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04 Community Driven Initiatives

  • Shared public gardens in unused lands

Unused lands in cities are temporarily converted into open public gardens where nearby residents can grow and harvest food.

  • Open Street Fest

Certain stretches of roads are closed for vehicles on holidays and are used as public spaces for arts, craft, games and flea markets.

  • Car-pooling
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Hacking the City

  • This is a voluntary movement involving making small DIY improvements to urban living.
  • It’s about creative disruption that aims to transform ideas, spaces, and buildings and

tackle themes such as street art, surveillance, dead space, and how we can positively interfere with the very fabric of the city.

  • Benefit : No longer need to wait for the councils/governments to offer opportunities.
  • Eg: Balloon sensor project where large, sensor-equipped balloons were designed to

visualize a city’s pollution levels across the sky, to be visible from far away – when the air is very clean, the balloons remain white; once pollution rises to high levels, they turn red.

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Lego in the City

Everyone loves LEGO blocks -- they are toys that never loses their charm. There are some incredible LEGO creations ranging from sailboats to racing cars and dream houses, and now the colorful toys are being used as real-life building blocks. Artist Jan Vormann took a team of volunteers across Brooklyn and Manhattan as part of the VOLTA art show to fill in the blanks with the building blocks of our childhood.

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05 Creative Thinking

As humans we always find innovative ways to get things

  • done. We will need this creativity to overcome today’s

issues and the unknown challenges that lie ahead.

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Billboards

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Urban IxD is Important

More and more people are moving to cities

The urban population in 2016 accounted for 54% of the total global

  • population. Of the estimated 8 billion people who will live in the world by

2030, 5.5 billion of them will live in cities i.e almost 70%. Urban interaction design matters as we move towards city making, because we need to make interesting, desirable, inclusive, and safe cities for people to live, flourish, and take pride in.

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Activity Time

Form 3 groups of ~3 members each.

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1.1 - Plan Your City

Your group’s members are the planning committee for a completely new city. You have unlimited resources!

  • Use 30 mins to plan, build and sketch out a map of your ideal city.
  • Give your city a name and choose which country you want to build the city in.

Different countries have different weathers, cultures and styles (Ireland, India, China, Canada, Croatia, Romania)

  • Try including some elements of Circular Design too
  • Optional : Most cities have some unique characteristics. Include something unique

about your city

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1.2 - Disaster in your City

  • A few months later, a disaster has struck your city and the original planning

committee is blamed. (Pick a disaster card)

  • How are you going to solve the crisis?
  • The crisis is worsening at a rapid pace so you have only 1 technology

to choose from to solve the issue. (Choose a technology card)

  • Use 20 mins to think about, discuss and make your action plan to save your

city from complete shutdown.

  • Is the solution future-proof? Think about how can it can prevent/overcome a

similar disaster in the future.

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1.3 - Survival Story

Hopefully you have solved the crisis by now. You will now have 5 minutes each to present your story to the world.

  • Talk about your city and briefly explain why you have planned it

that way. What makes your city unique?

  • What was the disaster and how did you solve it using the particular

technology?

  • How have you made it future proof?
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Activity 2 after a short break

Urban IxD is not only about solving existing problems. It’s also about envisioning new futures for the city.

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Activity 2 - Creating New Futures

  • Choose one of the following areas:

Shopping, Transportation, Offices and Work, Outdoor Advertising, Housing, Restaurants, Abandoned Buildings, Parks and Playgrounds.

  • You need to enhance, improve or reimagine the chosen area for the future, in a

way that is more helpful for people than it is currently.

  • You can make a product, a sketch, a plan or an idea to describe how you will

achieve this.

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Activity 2 - Creating The Future

  • You will have 20 minutes to discuss and write, make or sketch your idea.

At the end there will be a 5 minutes for each team to present your idea.

  • You can integrate some things discussed earlier:

The Use of Technology, Community Initiatives, Creative Thinking

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That’s it folks!

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