7. Political and Cultural Developments, 1815-1848 7.1 Conservatism - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
7. Political and Cultural Developments, 1815-1848 7.1 Conservatism 7.2 Liberalism 7.3 Nationalism 7.4 Socialism 7.5 The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 7.1 Conservatism Prince Klemens von Metternich (Austria) 1) Conservatism At Home
7. Political and Cultural Developments, 1815-1848
7.1 Conservatism 7.2 Liberalism 7.3 Nationalism 7.4 Socialism 7.5 The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848
7.1 Conservatism
Prince Klemens von Metternich (Austria) 1) Conservatism At Home – Domestic Trinity: Throne, Land Altar 2) Conservatism Abroad – International Trinity: Congress System, balance of power, existing borders
Conservatism • Aristocrats • Landed Wealth • Community • Established Church
7.2 Liberalism
1) Politics • Private Property • Written Constitution • Religious Toleration • Abolitionism 2) Economics • Free markets and Free Trade • Laissez-faire Capitalism
John Stuart Mill On Liberty (1859)
Limits of Liberalism • Role of Women? • Property Qualifications • Middle Class Bias
7.3 Nationalism
• Nation-al identity • Sense of “Us” • Unity of Purpose ( Levee en Mass ) • Romanticism
• Identity only in Nation? – Jews? – Does everyone have a nation? • Sense of “Them”
7.4 Socialism
1) Types of Socialism • Socialist Parties • Utopian Socialism • Anarchism • Communism 2) Common Features • Cooperation > Competition • Anti-Private Property
Charles Fourier • Utopian Socialist • Phalanxes • Brook Farm (MA)
Other examples of Socialism • Fabian Society • Labour Party (Britain) • Social Democratic Party (Germany) • Labor Unions
7.5 The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848
“When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold” - Klemens von Metternich
Revolutions of 1830 1) France • Charles X to Louis- Phillipe • Troi Glorieuses 2) Poland • Uprising against Russian Rule 3) Italy • National uprising against Austria
Revolution of 1848 - France • Louis-Phillippe – “Bourgeois Monarch” • February Revolution • Second Republic • Louis Blanc – National Workshops
Revolution of 1848 - Austria • Ferdinand to Franz Joseph • Hungary and Russia • Italy
Revolution of 1848 - Germany • Frankfurt Parliament • What is Germany?
Revolution of 1848 – Legacy? Success or Failure? Pivot of Nationalism?
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