German Real Estate Markets Property EU Germany Investment Briefing
- Dr. Thomas Beyerle
London, September 6th 2016
German Real Estate Markets Property EU Germany Investment Briefing - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
German Real Estate Markets Property EU Germany Investment Briefing Dr. Thomas Beyerle London, September 6th 2016 SECTION European economy - Real Estate market in Europe European transaction volume vs. available capital EUR 700 Available
German Real Estate Markets Property EU Germany Investment Briefing
London, September 6th 2016
SECTION European economy - Real Estate market in Europe
Source: Catella Research, RCA
50 100 150 200 250 300
2015
50 100 150 200 250
2007
50 100 150 200 250
2013 Available capital for Real Estate Investments
Source: Catella Research 2015, IMF, FED, BIZ, Bloomberg, Deutsche Bundesbank, Thomson Reuter, INREV, RCA
EUR 226 billion EUR 140 billion EUR 285 billion
EUR 250 billion EUR 320 billion EUR 505 billion European transaction volume *All Assets: office, retail, industrial, hotel, residential
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
2016
EUR 290 - 320 billion
EUR 700 billion
SECTION European economy
growth reaching 1.7% in 2017. Sustained monetary stimulus and low oil prices will support domestic demand, but the slowdown in emerging market economies will weigh on exports. As a result, the large external surplus will decrease slightly. The decline in unemployment should also continue at a modest pace, but differences across euro area countries will persist.
rising to the target. Completion of the banking union would improve monetary policy transmission and strengthen confidence. Countries with fiscal space should use fiscal stimulus to support aggregate demand, especially through infrastructure investment.
European consumer has been a surprising driver of economic growth
labour market will need to provide more jobs and higher wage growth for this trend to continue.
investment activity is showing some signs of life. That said, it remains a long way off pre-recession norms, a continuation of which will further hinder long-run growth potential.
and influential member state. At the very least, this would lead to a period of prolonged uncertainty regarding Britain’s relationship with the
alongside stagnant wage growth and widening inequality, has given rise to populist candidates and protectionist policies on both sides of the Atlantic.
Unemployment rate, % Consumer spending, % Annual development of gross domestic product, %
Source: ECB, Eurostat, IMF, Catella Research
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Germany EU-28 EU-19 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Germany EU-28 EU-19
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Germany EU-28 EU-19
SECTION The German real estate market
QUICK STATS 1HY 2016 COMPARED TO 1HY 2015 Commercial transaction volume € 18.1 billion
Prime office yield (average TOP5) 3.93%
Prime yield high street retail (average TOP 5) 3.45%
Prime office yield (average B-location) 5.50%
Prime yield Shopping centre 4.35%
Prime yield logistic 5.95%
Volume per type of asset in Germany Commercial transaction volume, TOP 5 markets Commercial transaction volume
Source: Catella Research, RCA
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 In € billion First half year Second half year 7602 4163 1901 905 2172 1357 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 Office Retail Industry Mixed use Hotel Others In € million 1HY 2013 1HY 2014 1HY 2015 1HY 2016 2050 801 1650 2100 2610 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 Berlin Dusseldorf Frankfurt Hamburg Munich In € million 1HY 2013 1HY 2014 1HY 2015 1HY 2016
53% 47% 63% 37%
domestic investors foreign investors
SECTION The German real estate market
3.4 billion representing a share of 37% compared to 47% in the first half of 2015. The decline is not due to falling demand but rather a result of scarce supply.
a decrease of 35 basis points compared to the previous year.
continue.
slower pace, due to scarce supply and increasing demand shifting towards B-locations
Cross-border proportion Top 5 markets Office Prime – Yields (%)
2016 1HY total Top 5 volume € 9.2bn 2015 1HY total Top 5 volume € 11.2bn
Source: Catella Research, RCA
3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Berlin Dusseldorf Frankfurt Hamburg Munich
SECTION The German real estate market
Germany in H1 2016. Last years share amounted to 46% in H1 2015. Nevertheless the volume in German Top 5 markets dropped by approx. 18%.
attributable to the fact that purchasers remain highly focused on core assets.
in demand is expected to persist in the second half of the year. However, since supply is clearly incapable of keeping pace with demand, further yield compression is expected.
investment opportunities, including large mixed-use quarters.
was not attributable to a drop in demand but to a scarce supply of core properties. Many investors are seeking properties with relatively secure income with long-term leases. This trend is also expected to persist over the coming months.
locations such as the Arnulfpark are attracting high levels of demand from investors, resulting in yield
with less favorable fundamentals are rarely benefiting from this shift in focus.
Transaction volume by type of use “Top 5” markets
2016 1HY total Top 5 volume € 9.2bn 2015 1HY total Top 5 volume € 11.2bn
Source: Catella Research, RCA
61% 13% 6% 11% 9% Office Retail Industry Hotel Others 63% 21% 3% 8% 5%
SECTION The German real estate market
Source: Catella Research
Prime market yields
expected to sharpen further supported by robust occupational fundamentals.
expected to continue across most prime locations in 2016.
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 10 YR government bond yields Office prime yield Retail prime yield
SECTION The German real estate market
166 bp
2006.
2015.
the top locations and less liquid market segments. Consequently risk premiums will contract further.
Office prime-yields Top 5 vs. B-locations Commercial transaction volume, Top 5 vs. Rest of Germany
Source: Catella Research,
5.0 9.2 11.1 13.7 16.7 19.8 26.8 3.5 5.5 10.1 12.0 11.7 14.0 20.2 28.5 4.37 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 € billion Top 5 Rest of Germany 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % TOP 5 B-locations
SECTION C - The German real estate market
DATE NAME ADDRESS CITY ASSET CLASS YEAR BUILT PRICE IN € CAP RATE BUYER SELLER Apr-16 NRW Apartments Apartment 600.000.000 LEG Vonovia SE Mar-16 Baywa HQ Arabellastrasse 4 Munich Office 1969 280.000.000 4,0% UniCredit - WealthCap Competo Capital Partners JV BayWa AG Jan-16 Debis Haus Marlene-Dietrich-Platz 5 Berlin Office 1997 226.700.867 3,5% Brookfield Property Partners JV KIC Savills Investment Mgmt Jan-16 Kollhoff-Tower Potsdamer Platz 1 Berlin Office 1999 194.790.195 3,5% Brookfield Property Partners JV KIC Savills Investment Mgmt Jun-16 IBC Complex Building C Theodor-Heuss-Allee 70 Frankfurt Office 2003 189.178.941 GEG German Estate Group RFR Holding Jun-16 IBC Complex Building B Theodor-Heuss-Allee 72 Frankfurt Office 2004 166.252.550 GEG German Estate Group RFR Holding Mar-16 Berlin Portfolio Berlin Apartment 165.000.000 Immeo Wohnen Arztekammer Steiermark Jan-16 Potsdamer Platz Arkaden Alte Potsdamer Strasse 7-13 Berlin Retail 1998 162.838.884 3,5% Brookfield Property Partners JV KIC Savills Investment Mgmt May-16 German High Street Assets Retail 150.000.000 Corestate Capital Apr-16 Designer Outlet Wolfsburg An Der Vorburg 4 Wolfsburg Retail 2007 150.000.000 BNP Paribas REIM JV Invesco RE OBO BVK Europa Capital JV Outlet Centres International Apr-16 German Retail Fund Retail 141.683.101 Patrizia Savills Investment Mgmt Mar-16 Victoriastadt Lofts Schreiberhauer Strasse 30 Berlin Office 1927 130.000.000 5,1% Schroder RE Invt Trust OBO Immobilien Europa Direkt JV Ilmarinen Colony Capital REIT Feb-16 FRM Portfolio Apartment 124.000.000 Heitman Grainger plc Jan-16 B! Forum Tower Potsdamer Platz 11 Berlin Office 1999 113.685.339 3,5% Brookfield Property Partners JV KIC Savills Investment Mgmt Jan-16 B4 Linkstrasse 2 Berlin Office 1998 113.525.042 3,5% Brookfield Property Partners JV KIC Savills Investment Mgmt Mar-16 Telekom Campus Kapstadtring 2A Hamburg Office 113.333.333 Amundi Real Estate TAS KG May-16 Meandris Europa-Allee 48 Frankfurt Office 2014 105.000.000 Triuva Strabag RE GmbH Jan-16 Linkstrasse A Eichhornstrasse 3 Berlin Office 1998 103.454.917 3,5% Brookfield Property Partners JV KIC Savills Investment Mgmt
Source: Catella Research
SECTION The German real estate market
Source: Catella Research
environment and still historic low interest rates
prime rents. Consequently vacancy rate will decline further
non-core assets in 2ND-tier and 3RD –tier locations
across most prime locations
Berlin Neues Kranzler Eck, Kurfürstendamm 21 10719 Berlin Tel.: +49 (0)30 31 01 93-0 Fax: +49 (0)30 31 01 93-109 Dusseldorf Hofgarten Palais, Bleichstraße 8-10 40211 Düsseldorf Tel.: +49 (0)211 527 00-0 Fax: +49 (0)211 527 00-110 Frankfurt FBC, Mainzer Landstraße 46 60325 Frankfurt am Main Tel.: +49 (0)69 310 19 30-0 Fax: +49 (0)69 310 19 30-107 Hamburg Neuer Wall 39 20354 Hamburg Tel.: +49 (0)40 21 111 28-0 Fax: +49 (0)40 21 111 28-100 Munich Karolinen Karree, Karlstraße 14 80333 München Tel: +49 (0)89 54 59 56-0 Fax: +49 (0)89 54 59 56-100 info@catella.de
www.catella.de
SECTION A
and in locations with a positive population balance is clearly based on urbanization effects and a structurally good economic foundation in Germany.
been characterised by substantial rent rises. The main driving force behind this has been a sharp rise in the number of
has increased by almost 10 per cent since 2000.
housing has been strongest in Munich where the number of inhabitants has increased by almost 20 per cent since 2000.
Even in Dusseldorf, which has had the slowest population growth, the number of inhabitants has still increased by 6 per cent.
few years. Housing demand can practically no longer be met from the existing stock, which means that new builds are becoming ever more important. Residential stock and average apartment size in Germany
Source: Destatis 2010: Ab 2010 Ergebnisse auf Grundlage der Gebäude- und Wohnungszählung 2011
Population change Germany vs. Top 7 markets
Source: Destatis Ab 2011: Ergebnisse auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011
SECTION A – German residential market
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 36,500 37,000 37,500 38,000 38,500 39,000 39,500 40,000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Average apartment size thousands Residential stock Average apartment size
0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 annual change Germany annual change Top 7
Rent development in Germany, newly build apartments vs. all years of construction
rents in Germany increased by 0.6%, 0.9% in cities and 0,4% in counties. Compared to the same quarter of the previous year (Q2`15) rents all over Germany went up by 3.1%.
higher level of rents in many European cities.
SECTION A – German residential market
5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 EUR/sq.m. newly bult all years of construction
Source: Catella Research,, ZIA
German cities with launched rent control
What?
The rent control regulates rents for existing apartments (let and used before 1. October 2014) in announced residential districts and large cities. Therefore rents for releasing apartments may not exceed the comparative rent by more than 10%.
Where?
The rent control obtain cities with a “tense residential market”. Each German state determine these markets by itself
Why?
The rent control prevents enormous rent increases by 20% or 30% in sought after residential districts/markets.
When?
The law was launched on June 1 2015
SECTION A – German residential market
Rent control since
Source: Catella Research, Die Welt
Change in asking rents 2012 to 2015, all years of completion
been in force for more than a year. Since then, the rental brake has been implemented in 308 German cities.
an impact. Although new builds are exempt from this new measure, the cap/slowing in rent increases for existing flats will increase the rent gap between new or completely renovated flats and existing stock.
existing stock is already evident in cities like Nuremberg, Dresden, Munich and Augsburg. The biggest gap of increase can be seen in Leipzig with 56%.
regulations will have no substantial effect in the future: the causal effects of the rental brake on the development of housing prices—as a reflection of future rental income— are relatively small.
shortage, priority should be given to measures that stimulate an expansion of construction activity and make the housing supply more flexible.
brake can still be justified. It must, however, be structured in such a way that it does not restrict incentives for housing construction in the future.
Source: Catella Research, empirica,
SECTION A – German residential market
19.9% 17.1% 14.0% 13.4% 12.6% 11.5% 11.4% 10.1% 9.6% 14.80% 21.80% 11.10% 20.40% 56.40% 9.90% 12.70% 16.70% 8.22% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Berlin Augsburg Hannover Munich Leipzig Dortmund Dresden Nuremberg Cologne year of construction later than 2000 all years of construction
SECTION B
SECTION B – Catella yield / risk profile for residential market in Germany
25 locations shows that the strong housing markets are clearly clustered in northern and southern Germany.
Rhine-Main area. A further seven are situated in Lower Saxony and Bremen.
levels of market liquidity, i.e. these cities offer a low volume of housing investments.
corresponding level of demand, a low volume of supply is reflected in higher prices.
Accordingly, in addition to the yield and the performance of the housing market in question, the available volume of investments should also be considered.
Source: Catella Research
SECTION B – Catella yield / risk profile for residential market in Germany
Potential Investmentcorridor
Source: Catella Research
SECTION B – Catella yield / risk profile for residential market in Germany
Potential Investmentcorridor
Potential Investmentcorridor:
Source: Catella Research
SECTION C
favourable (growth) prospects from an investor's perspective, it is almost logical that the German residential market has also attracted large amounts of international capital in recent years.
with Germany attracting around half of the capital invested in European residential property during this period.
investment market for residential property in the first half of 2016
lack of largescale transactions. Analysed in greater detail, the five largest deals in the first six months generated a mere €690 million.
attractive and stable conditions, it is simultaneously one of the most liquid residential investment markets in the world.
the German residential market therefore remains a sensible cornerstone of portfolios, particularly for risk-averse investors.
and special funds, have been the principal net investors in the market over the lastfive years
upon the relative attractiveness of property compared with other asset classes, and primarily bonds, the yield differential between residential property and long-term bonds is a principal allocation criterion.
year or next year in view of continued expansionary monetary policy, at least from the European Central Bank, demand for residential property in Germany will remain high. Residential transaction volume in Germany and Europe Prime net yields and Government bond yield SECTION C – Residential investment market in Germany
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% € - € 5 € 10 € 15 € 20 € 25 € 30 € 35 € 40 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 H1 2016 share EUR billion Germany Europe German share 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 In % 10Y Government bond yield Office Top 7 Retail Top 5
Source: Catella Research, RCA
ultimately possible to invest. This surplus demand has led prices to grow at a faster rate than rents, causing a corresponding hardening in initial yields.
at a slower pace.
significant surplus demand will persist at least for the current year.
sharply in recent years. This will enable investors that bought early in the cycle to bank significant capital gains. For owners with no long-term commitment to the residential property market, it may therefore be sensible to realise these gains and part with (some of) their holdings.
development projects totalled more than €1.7bn, which represented an increase of almost one fifth compared with the previous
years. Residential transaction volume in German A-cities vs. rest of Germany SECTION C – Residential investment market in Germany
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 H1 2016 EUR billion German A cities Rest of Germany
Source: Catella Research, RCA
lodging and includes apartment buildings, student accommodation and serviced apartments.
significant increase in demand for micro-living assets over the last two and a half years, particularly for student accommodation.
Germany has risen to its highest level recorded to date. Properties changes hands for a total of around €440m during the first seven months of this year, already significantly exceeding the annual totals for the last two years (€331m in 2014 and €371m in 2015).
capital flows into micro-living assets were greater than ever before.
the most mature market, Great Britain, in terms of volume, the growth rate in Germany is considerable (+139% compared with the corresponding period in the previous year).
micro-living property is explained by the positive projections for the
further for a number of reasons:
an average of 210,000 households per year since 1992 and, according to projections, will rise by a further 1.1 million by 2030 (compared with 2012).
numbers will remain high and, in view of the rising mobility of students and the strained housing markets, we expect demand for student apartments to increase.
Transaction volume of mico-living properties SECTION C – Residential investment market in Germany
Source: Catella Research, RCA
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 12 month rolling, EUR billion Global Great Britain Germany
SECTION C – Residential investment market in Germany
Date Property Name Market Units Price in €Mln Price in €/sq.m. Buyer Seller Jan-16 NRW Portfolio
600 43.478 LEG Vonovia SE Mär-16 Berlin Apartments Berlin 945 165 174.603 Immeo Wohnen
Berlin Apartments Berlin 1877 218 116.143 ADO Properties
FRM Portfolio
124 77.743 Heitman Grainger plc Mär-16 Apartment Portfolio
103 38.148
Feb-16 Berlin Lichtenrade Berlin 860 83.7 97.326 Mahren Holding Deutsche Wohnen AG Jun-16 Rhein/Main Portfolio
NRW Apartment
73 66.364 LEG Grainger plc Jun-16 Leipzig apartments Leipzig 717 65.4 91.213 LWB mbH
Postplatz Dresden 242 63.4 261.983
Mär-16 Olympia Karree München 345 60 173.913 DREF MIK GmbH Feb-16 Blue Horizon Frankfurt Main 118 55 466.102
Bauträgergesellschaft May-16 Berlin apartments Berlin 329 55 167.173 DSR Deutsche Investment
Berlin Apartments Berlin 486 55 113.169 Phoenix Spree
Portfolio
55 44.971 Arsago Real Estate DRV May-16 Panorama Baakenhafen Hamburg 142 54.2 381.250 BMO RE Partners Justus Grosse GmbH
Source: Catella Research, RCA
Source: Google-Picture
SECTION C – Residential investment market in Germany
Berlin Neues Kranzler Eck, Kurfürstendamm 21 10719 Berlin Tel.: +49 (0)30 31 01 93-0 Fax: +49 (0)30 31 01 93-109 Dusseldorf Hofgarten Palais, Bleichstraße 8-10 40211 Düsseldorf Tel.: +49 (0)211 527 00-0 Fax: +49 (0)211 527 00-110 Frankfurt FBC, Mainzer Landstraße 46 60325 Frankfurt am Main Tel.: +49 (0)69 310 19 30-0 Fax: +49 (0)69 310 19 30-107 Hamburg Neuer Wall 39 20354 Hamburg Tel.: +49 (0)40 21 111 28-0 Fax: +49 (0)40 21 111 28-100 Munich Karolinen Karree, Karlstraße 14 80333 München Tel: +49 (0)89 54 59 56-0 Fax: +49 (0)89 54 59 56-100 info@catella.de
www.catella.de