Gypsophila Confined Field Trial at Naivasha Waturu CN, Ngugi CN, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

gypsophila confined field trial at naivasha
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Gypsophila Confined Field Trial at Naivasha Waturu CN, Ngugi CN, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Experiences with Genetically Modified Gypsophila Confined Field Trial at Naivasha Waturu CN, Ngugi CN, Muchui MN, Mbaka JN, Kimani AW and Muhonja L Presented at the National Biosafety Conference, KICC-Nairobi Tuesday 11 th -14 th August 2014


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Experiences with Genetically Modified Gypsophila Confined Field Trial at Naivasha

Waturu CN, Ngugi CN, Muchui MN, Mbaka JN, Kimani AW and Muhonja L

Presented at the National Biosafety Conference, KICC-Nairobi Tuesday 11th -14th August 2014

P.O. Box 220, Thika, Kenya Email: karithika12@gmail.com Charles.Waturu@kari.org

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Presentation Outline

  • Project Title
  • Background Information
  • GM Gypsophila
  • Research Themes
  • Site Preparation and Planting
  • Data Collection
  • Challenges
  • Acknowledgements
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Project Title

  • Field Evaluation of Transgenic Gypsophila

paniculata for Colour Stability and Environmental Impact

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Background Information

  • Gypsophila (Gypsophila sp.) originated in Eurasia,

now commercially grown as a cut flower.

  • It belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family
  • Common commercial variety is Gypsophila

paniculata

  • Has predominantly white flowers and in rare

cases light pink flowers.

  • Used as filler for floral arrangements and

bouquets

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Background Information

  • Danziger (Israel) has developed new varieties

ranging from dark purple and red to light pink through introduction of Pap1 gene.

  • NBA requires introduction of GM crops be

preceded by generation of biosafety data

  • The objective is to evaluate transgenic

Gypsophila paniculata varieties for biosafety and pink colour stability.

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GM Gypsophila

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Species Name and Habitat

Species name: Gypsophila paniculata L. Common Name: Baby's breath Herbaceous perennial plant grown as an annual crop in hotter climates

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Modified Trait

Conventionally,

  • rnamental

Gypsophila is available in predominately one colour- white Very limited varieties and limited climate conditions also light pink Introduced gene Pap1 (Production

  • f

Anthocyanin Pigment 1) is a Myb transcription factor Known to regulate the production

  • f

phenylpropanoid, including anthocyanin pigments

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Gene Donor and Vector

Gypsophila varieties are genetically engineered for constitutive expression of the Pap1 gene isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana Binary transformation vector pCGN1599 Binary plasmid doesn't contain oncogenic genes which lead to the pathogenesis of the natural agrobacterium

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Research Themes

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Scientists and Research Themes

Research Scientist Expertise Research Theme(s) 1 Dr CN Waturu/Cecilia Ngugi Entomologist/ Biotechnologist

 Effect of Crude extract of GM

Gypsophila

  • n

infectivity and development of Entomopathogenic Nematodes

 Below ground effect of transgenic

Gypsophila on EPNs

 Effect of transgenic Gypsophila on

aerial and ground arthropods diversity

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Scientists and Research Themes

Research Scientist Expertise Research Theme(s) 2 Dr J. Mbaka Plant Pathologist

 Effect of transgenic Gypsophila on

rhizosphere bacterial/fungal and nematode communities populations 3 Dr D. Gikaara/ Dr M. Muchui/Ms. Linah Muhonja Soil Scientist/ Floriculturist/ Post-harvest Physiologist

  • Evaluation of colour stability and

yield/quality performance

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Scientists and Research Themes

Research Scientist Expertise Research Theme(s) 5 Ms. C Taracha Molecular Biologist

 Field assessments of pollen-mediated

gene flow (PGF) from transgenic to non transgenic Gypsophila 6 MS S. Wambua Economist

 Economic evaluation of the transgenic

and non transgenic Gypsophila 7 MS A Kimani ICT

 Role of ICTs for Effective Dissemination

  • f Transgenic Gypsophila Technology

and Knowledge

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Site Preparation and Planting

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Trial Site

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Distribution of Gypsophila in Naivasha

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GM Gypsophila CFT Site

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Site Preparation

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Seedlings Transportation

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GM Gypsophila Seedlings

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GM Gypsophila Planting

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Data Collection

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Pests and Natural Enemies

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Beneficial Arthropods

Transgenic Conventional

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Pot EPN Studies

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Effect of Plant Extract/ EPN Studies

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Gene Flow Studies

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Postharvest Studies

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Soil Microbial Studies

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Challenges

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Cutworm Damage Weed infestation Diseased plants

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Acknowledgements

  • Director KARI
  • CEO Danziger Ltd
  • Manager Beauty Line Farm Naivasha
  • CEO NBA
  • All Support Staff
  • Biosafety Conference Organizers
  • Audience
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Tha Thank nk You You

KARI-Thika