Lea Kai Aboujaoude Climate Change Projects UNDP/Ministry of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Oct 16, 2023 287 likes •548 views

Lea Kai Aboujaoude Climate Change Projects UNDP/Ministry of Environment 18/9/2017 IBEF Transport: In focus 1. Massive car fleet 1, 755,264 vehicles 65 taxi per 10,000 32,977 inhabitant public transport vehicles UK 36 Spain 6.5

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Lea Kai Aboujaoude Climate Change Projects UNDP/Ministry of Environment 18/9/2017 IBEF

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Transport: In focus

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1. Massive car fleet

1, 755,264

vehicles

32,977

public transport vehicles 65 taxi per 10,000 inhabitant UK 36 Spain  6.5 France 3.8

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Vehicle fleet distribution

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2. High ownership rate and low
ccupancy rates

2.8 per car 1.2 per taxi 6 per van 12 per bus

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3. Old fleet

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4. Heavy congestion

BEIRUT 230,000 vehicles 85,000 vehicles

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5. Harmful driving patterns

Low driving range with a high rate of congestion and frequent stops at short time intervals  Inefficient operation of internal combustion engines & high rate of fuel consumption

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Share in emissions

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Share in Greenhouse gas emissions

+24.6 million tonnes CO2eq.

Total emissions in 2011

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Distribution of emissions

million tonnes

CO2

5,645 CO

352 Nox 51

NMVOC

71 So2 5 CH4 1.2 N2O 0.5

94%

f total emissions of CO

59%

f total emissions of NOx

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Share of vehicles in emissions

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Share of vehicles in emissions

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Share of vehicles in emissions

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How bad is it?

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Emissions increasing since 1994

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Emissions increasing since 1994

0% 200% 400% 600% 800% 1000% 1200% 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Carbone dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide

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Emissions increasing since 1994

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Comparison with other countries

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Tonnes of CO2 per Capita 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Tonnes of CO2 per car

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Main recommendations

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Mitigation strategies: Process for reducing GHG and pollutant emissions

reduce nb

passenger cars reduce number of trips reduce length of trips increase vehicle

ccupancy

increase mass transit means improve vehicle efficiency use low carbon fuels increase urban traffic speed

Revitalize public transport systems Renew existing passenger cars fleet Optimize road networks Demand management strategy Legislative reforms

Sustainable Mobility Strategy

Mitigation factors Mitigation strategies Endorsement strategies

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Ongoing efforts

Master plan of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport

Implementation of phase 1 of the rail

transportation plan

Deployment of a Bus Rapid Transit
Revitalization of the public buses inside cities
Traffic management in GBA
Improved infrastructure

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Ongoing efforts

National Air Quality Strategy

Draft strategy and action plan
National network of air quality stations for

criteria air pollutions (18 stations)

Air quality index (sensio air application)

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Ongoing efforts

Fleet renewal programme

Project on the Lebanese fleet renewal through

a scrapping scheme

The 15 million USD project is being presented

as a NAMA to the UNFCCC for potential funding opportnities

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Thanks!

@climatechangelb #climatechangelb www.climatechange.moe.gov.lb climatechange@moe.gov.lb