Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce November 20, 2015 David R. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce November 20, 2015 David R. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Securing a Sustainable Water Supply for Los Angeles Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce November 20, 2015 David R. Pettijohn, P.E. Director of Water Resources Los Angeles Department of Water and Power LADWP Today Service area (469 square
LADWP Today
- Service area (469 square
miles)
- Provide Water and Power
to approximately 4 million people every day
- Over 494 million gallons of
water delivered per day – 553,900 acre-feet per year
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Our Water System infrastructure:
About 697,100 water service accounts About 7,260 miles of distribution mains 114 local tanks / reservoirs 9 LAA reservoirs 78 pump stations 421 regulator stations 23 chlorination stations 7 fluoridation stations 60,400 fire hydrants Advanced water treatment facility uses ozone and UV for disinfection
Water System Infrastructure
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Sources of Water for Los Angeles
Bay Delta LA Aqueduct Colorado River Aqueduct State Water Project Sierra Mountains Local Groundwater, Stormwater, Conservation & Recycling
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Runoff Is Key to Imported Supplies
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State and Local Water Resources Demands
2/3 of the supply
- 39 million California
residents
- 3.9 million Los Angeles
residents
- Supply and demand
challenge
2/3 of the demand
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Record Dry Conditions
- CY 2013
Driest on Record
- Jan 2014
Lowest Snowpack
- WY 2014
4th Lowest Runoff
- 2014 Temps
Record High
- April 2015
Lowest statewide snowpack
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Reliance on MWD in Dry Y ears
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MWD 313,988 57% LA Aqueduct 160,461 29% Recycled Water 8,549 2% Local GW 67,135 12%
Fiscal Year Ending 2011 - 2015 Average Production: 550,355 AFY
MWD 362,607 71% LA Aqueduct 53,546 10% Recycled Water 10,437 2% Local GW 87,046 17%
Fiscal Year 2014 - 2015 Total Production: 513,540 AFY
Prolonged Drought Potential
- Tree ring data suggests potential for a series of
decade long droughts and/or prolonged “megadroughts” in the West
- Potential for current four year drought to be a
prolonged event
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State and Local Drought Response
- October 14, 2014:
Mayor’s Executive Directive Order #5
- April 1, 2015:
Governor’s Executive Order
- May 5, 2015:
Final Draft State Emergency Conservation Regulations
- November 13, 2015:
Extension of existing State Emergency Conservation Regulations
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LA’s Phase II Watering Restrictions
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- 1977 – Emergency Water
Conservation Plan Ordinance
- 1988 – Plumbing Retrofit
Ordinance
- 1996 – Landscape Ordinance
- 1998 – Retrofit on Resale
Ordinance
- 2009 – Water Efficiency
Plumbing Requirements Ordinance
- 2015 – Amendment of
Emergency Water Conservation Plan
City Conservation Ordinances
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Water Conservation Response Unit
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Water Conservation Media Campaign: Drought Messaging and Outreach
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Water Waste Reporting
- WATERWASTE@LADWP.COM
- MYLA311 Website and Phone App
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Residential & Commercial Rebate Amounts
Up to $13
$100
Up to $200
$300
Up to $1.75/sq.ft.
Free $500 $3,000 16 $200 $400
E D5 Progress Tracking – Total GPCD
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17% reduction over 20 years 16% reduction over 6 years
11 Recycled Water 79 Local Groundwater 61 Los Angeles Aqueduct 334 MWD
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Projected 15/16 Supplies
Thousand Acre-Feet (TAF) 18
Governor’s Executive Order (474 TAF)
Mayors ED5 (485 TAF)
Current Dry Year Supplies
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Los Angeles Aqueduct: Supply reduction due to Owens Lake dust mitigation
Long Term Water Supply & Reliability Challenges
Climate Change Bay-Delta Uncertainty Colorado River Aqueduct Local Groundwater: Contamination in the San Fernando Basin Rising MWD Water Costs Seismic Risk to Imported Supplies
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Long Term Solution for Reliable Water Supply
Local Water Supply Reliability
Recycled Water
SF Groundwater Basin Remediation
Stormwater Capture Water Conservation
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Local Supply Development Conservation
Local City Ordinances Commercial Programs Residential Programs Public Outreach & Education
LADWP Partnerships
CONSERVE
Goal: 64,500 AFY
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$1.75 /sq ft
Local Supply Development Stormwater Capture
CAPTURE
Distributed
Dam Improvements Rain Gardens Spreading Basins Rain Barrels Cisterns
Goal: 68,000 – 114,000 AFY
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Centralized
29 29 29 35 35 35 35 51 33 63 50 100 150 200 Baseline Conservative Aggressive Average Annual Capture Volume (1,000 AF) Baseline/Existing Capture
23 Distributed and Centralized Capture - 2 0 3 5
68 114
Future Distributed Capture Future Centralized Capture Existing Distributed Capture Existing Centralized Capture
Stormwater Capture Potential
Local Supply Development Recycled Water
Indirect Potable Reuse
Non-Potable Reuse
Urban Water Use Wastewater Treatment Water Treatment Nature Advanced Water Purification
Goal: 59,000 AFY
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SF Groundwater Basin Remediation
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Remediation of San Fernando Basin and Restoration of up to 112,670 AFY groundwater supplies Planned groundwater basin remediation crucial to fully utilize the San Fernando Basin
GAC Treatment at Tujunga Well Fields – Pilot Study Pollock Water Treatment Facility
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TODAY
FYE 2011-2015 Average Total: 513,540 AFY
FUTURE*
FYE 2035 Total: 711,000 AFY
*Estimated from the 2010 Urban Water Management Plan
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Water Supply Planning E fforts
Investments in Infrastructure and Local Water Development
Additional Revenues With Proposed Rate Action will address:
- Aging infrastructure
- Local Water Resource
Development
- Regulatory Issues
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What is E L NIÑO?
- Unusual warm ocean temperatures in the Equatorial Pacific
- 1997/98 - last very strong El Niño
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Current Year Comparison
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E astern Sierra - Precipitation Conditions November 17, 2015
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Rainfall Comparison
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. March April May June Precipitation (inches)
Los Angeles Downtown USC Campus Station
Avg (1887 - 2015) 1997-98 (El Nino) 2014-15 13.68” 3.25” 0.83”
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Dec – Jan - Feb
3 Month Precipitation Outlook
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Preparing for E L NIÑO Stormwater Capture Centralized Stormwater Capture
- Groundwater replenishment
facilities
- Maximize potential
stormwater capture recharge up to 90,000 AF in the San Fernando Basin
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Distributed Stormwater Capture
- Maximize small scale distributed
stormwater capture projects
- Examples include:
- Infiltration swales
- Pervious pavement
- Rain garden
- Rain Barrels
- Cisterns
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Preparing for E L NIÑO Stormwater Capture
- Inspection of facilities
- Adequate stockpile of emergency
supplies and equipment (sand bags, portable generators, portable pumps)
- Vegetation maintenance
- Clean out catch basins
- Execute Emergency Response Plan
- Coordination with MWD
- Monitor water quality
Preparing for E L NIÑO Water System
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www.LADWP.com/localwater
Questions?
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