O VERCOMING H OUSING AND E MPLOYMENT C HALLENGES FOR R ETURNING C - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

O VERCOMING H OUSING AND E MPLOYMENT C HALLENGES FOR R ETURNING C ITIZENS : L ESSONS L EARNED FROM UI’ S R EENTRY P ORTFOLIO Jocelyn Fontaine Justice Policy Center DC Crime Policy Institute Urban Institute JFontaine@urban.org Prepared for: Housing and Employment Reentry Symposium Sponsored by the Urban Institute and Criminal Justice Coordinating Council Washington, DC | December 2010 URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to The Urban Institute, its trustees, or its funders. Justice Policy Center

P RESENTATION O VERVIEW � � !"#$%&'(#)%"* !""#$%&'%"(")%*+',#'$+"'-.($,*"'/01,*&'2"#$"%' o � 3.44)%&'05'%""#$%&'*+)11"#6"('50%'50%4"%1&',#*)%*"%)$"7'8"%(0#(' o � !")(0#('50%'08$,4,(4' o � � � +)"&)",-*.$%/*#01*21#'$")",*3%/1*4#'&5* 94810&4"#$')#7'!""#$%&'' o � :0.(,#6')#7'!""#$%&' o � � � 4161(#*+)"&)",-*.$%/*7!8-*9/:6%5/1"#*;"&*211"#$5* <%$#.%6)% ' � � 4161(#*+)"&)",-*.$%/*7!8-*3%'-)",*;"&*211"#$5*<%$#.%6)%* � � =0;661",1-*)"*>1-),")",*211"#$5*<$%,$;/-* � � ?1--%"-*?1;$"1&* URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its Justice Policy Center trustees, or its funders.

R EENTRY R ESEARCH AT THE U RBAN I NSTITUTE � � /%,4)%&'%"(")%*+' � � /%06%)4'";)1.)$,0#' � � /01,*&'%"80%$(' � � !""#$%&'%0.#7$)<1"(' � � 3$%)$"6,*'8)%$#"%(+,8(' URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its Justice Policy Center trustees, or its funders.

W HAT W E K NOW : I NDIVIDUALS ’ R EENTRY C HALLENGES � � =,#7,#6')#7'4),#$),#,#6'6),#5.1'"4810&4"#$' � � =,#7,#6')#7'4),#$),#,#6'($)<1"'+0.(,#6' � � >),#$),#,#6'(0<%,"$&' � � ?;"%*04,#6'"7.*)$,0#)1')#7'(@,11('7"A,*,$(' � � !"*",;,#6'("%;,*"('50%'8+&(,*)1')#7'4"#$)1'+")1$+',((."(' � � 91"4"#$)1'#""7(B'(.*+')(C' � � D%)#(80%$)$,0#' � � E7"#$,A,*)$,0#' � � 210$+,#6' � � =007' URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its Justice Policy Center trustees, or its funders.

W HAT W E K NOW : I NDIVIDUALS ’ R EENTRY C HALLENGES � � +)"&)",*;"&*/;)"#;)")",*,;)".'6*1/:6%5/1"#* � � +)"&)",*;"&*/;)"#;)")",*-#;@61*0%'-)",* � � >),#$),#,#6'(0<%,"$&' � � ?;"%*04,#6'"7.*)$,0#)1')#7'(@,11('7"A,*,$(' � � !"*",;,#6'("%;,*"('50%'8+&(,*)1')#7'4"#$)1'+")1$+',((."(' � � 91"4"#$)1'#""7(B'(.*+')(C' � � D%)#(80%$)$,0#' � � E7"#$,A,*)$,0#' � � 210$+,#6' � � =007' URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its Justice Policy Center trustees, or its funders.

D ESPITE THE C HALLENGES … R EASONS FOR O PTIMISM � � /%,(0#"%(')%"'08$,4,($,*')<0.$'$+",%'5.$.%"' � � D+0.6+'$+"&'+);"'1,4,$"7'4")#(B'5)4,1,"(')%"'(.880%$,;"' � � D+0.6+'*044.#,$,"(')%"'F")@"#"7'<&'*%,4,#)1')*$,;,$&B' $+"'%"40;)1B')#7'%""#$%&'05'055"#7"%(B'$+"&')%"')1(0' 6"#"%)11&'(.880%$,;"' � � G%0F,#6',#$"%"($')#7')$$"#$,0#'$0'%""#$%&')(')#',((."' F0%$+&'05'(*%.$,#&'<&'%"(")%*+"%(B'8%)*$,$,0#"%(B')('F"11')(' 801,*&4)@"%(''' � � G%0F,#6'@#0F1"76"'<)("')<0.$'HF+)$'F0%@(I URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its Justice Policy Center trustees, or its funders.

W HAT W E K NOW : R EENTRY P ROGRAMS S HOULD (P ETERSILIA 2004)… � � D)@"'81)*"'40($1&',#'$+"'*044.#,$&';"%(.('$+"'8%,(0#' � � J"',#$"#(,;"K'$+)$',(B'40%"'$+)#'(,L'40#$+(' � � J"'50*.("7'0#'+,6+M%,(@',#7,;,7.)1(' � � N("'*06#,$,;"M<"+);,0%)1'$%")$4"#$'$"*+#,O."(' � � J"'4)$*+"7'$0'$+"'1")%#,#6'($&1"('05'$+"',#7,;,7.)1' � � /%0;,7"';0*)$,0#)1'$%),#,#6')#7'P0<'"#+)#*,#6' 0880%$.#,$,"(' URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its Justice Policy Center trustees, or its funders.

S POTLIGHT … A 7?B! C4 !B9 *2 9B72D!DE *3 FA9 *< 2FG9=B * URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its Justice Policy Center trustees, or its funders.

R ETURNING H OME S TUDY : D ESIGN � � Q0#6,$.7,#)1'($.7&'05'4"#')#7'F04"#'%"1")("7'5%04'($)$"' 8%,(0#('$0C'J)1$,40%"B'>)%&1)#7'R8,10$SK'2+,*)60B'E11,#0,(K' 21";"1)#7B'?+,0K':0.($0#B'D"L)(' � � D+%""',#$"%;,"F(C'TU'7)&('8%"M%"1")("B'V'40#$+('80($M %"1")("B'WX'40#$+('80($M%"1")("'' � � G)$+"%"7',#50%4)$,0#'0#'%""#$%&'"L8"*$)$,0#(B'%""#$%&' #""7(B')#7'80($M%"1")("'"L8"%,"#*"(' � � E#$"%;,"F('*0#7.*$"7'F,$+'5)4,1&'4"4<"%(B'*044.#,$&' %"(,7"#$(B')#7'%""#$%&'($)@"+017"%( ' URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its Justice Policy Center trustees, or its funders.

W HAT R ETURNING H OME TELLS US ABOUT E MPLOYMENT AND R EENTRY � � J"50%"'%"1")("C' o � YUMZU'8"%*"#$'F0%@"7'7.%,#6'$+"'(,L'40#$+('<"50%"',#*)%*"%)$,0#' o � TUMV['8"%*"#$'$+0.6+$',$'F0.17'<"'+)%7'$0'A,#7')'P0<' � � \5$"%'%"1")("C' o � Q"(('$+)#'+)15'F"%"'"4810&"7')$'$+"'$,4"'05'$+",%'80($M%"1")("' ,#$"%;,"F' o � ?5'$+0("'"4810&"7')$')#&'$,4"')5$"%'%"1")("B'0#1&'+)15'F0%@"7'5.11' $,4"'' o � >0($'50.#7'P0<('$+%0.6+'5)4,1&')#7'5%,"#7('' o � >)#&'"4810&"7',#'H*)(.)1I'F0%@'0%'"4810&"7'H.#7"%'$+"'$)<1"I' (,#*"'%"1")("'' URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its Justice Policy Center trustees, or its funders.

W HAT R ETURNING H OME TELLS US ABOUT H OUSING AND R EENTRY � � J"50%"'%"1")("C' o � >0%"'$+)#']U'8"%*"#$'+)7')'81)*"'$0'1,;"'1,#"7'.8' o � >0%"'$+)#'Z['8"%*"#$'"L8"*$"7'$0'1,;"'F,$+'5)4,1&' � � >04"#$'05'%"1")("C' o � [UMYU'8"%*"#$'(1"8$')$')'%"1)$,;"^('+0.("'$+"'A,%($'#,6+$'05'$+",%' %"1")("' o � [M]'8"%*"#$'(1"8$')$')'$%)#(,$,0#)1'81)*"4"#$'5)*,1,$&' � � '\5$"%'%"1")("C' o � >0%"'$+)#']U'8"%*"#$'F"%"'1,;,#6'F,$+'5)4,1&K'0#1&'XUMVU'8"%*"#$' F"%"'8)&,#6'%"#$' o � !0.6+1&'XU'8"%*"#$'1,;,#6'F,$+'(04"0#"'F+0'("%;"7'$,4"' o � !0.6+1&'WU'8"%*"#$'1,;,#6'F,$+'(04"0#"'F+0'.("7',11"6)1'7%.6(' o � J"$F""#'W]MX['8"%*"#$'40;"7')$'1")($'0#*"'(,#*"'%"1")("' URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its Justice Policy Center trustees, or its funders.

W HAT W E K NOW : I NDIVIDUALS ’ R EENTRY C HALLENGES � � >),#$),#,#6'(0<%,"$&' � � ?;"%*04,#6'"7.*)$,0#)1' � � =,#7,#6' )#7'(@,11('7"A,*,$(' 6),#5.1' "4810&4"#$' � � !"*",;,#6'("%;,*"('50%' 8+&(,*)1')#7'4"#$)1' +")1$+',((."(' � � =,#7,#6'($)<1"' � � 91"4"#$)1'#""7(B'(.*+')(C' +0.(,#6 � � D%)#(80%$)$,0#' � � E7"#$,A,*)$,0#' � � 210$+,#6' � � =007' URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its Justice Policy Center trustees, or its funders.