Trauma&Informed& Interviewing& Techniques ATIXA/SCOPE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Trauma&Informed& Interviewing& Techniques ATIXA/SCOPE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Trauma&Informed& Interviewing& Techniques ATIXA/SCOPE Joint Conference 2015 Content&Warning O Talking about trauma stirs up trauma (personal and secondary) O The terms victim and survivor will be used interchangeably. That is


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Trauma&Informed& Interviewing& Techniques

ATIXA/SCOPE Joint Conference 2015

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Content&Warning

O Talking about trauma stirs up trauma (personal

and secondary)

O The terms victim and survivor will be used

  • interchangeably. That is not to say that every

victim identifies as or has the opportunity to be a survivor.

O When discussing reports I will most likely say

“alleged victim”.

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Trauma&Informed&Means&

O You recognize the myriad ways trauma can be

experienced- and you respect that

O You are prepared for the needs of a traumatized

person

O You ask questions strategically and transparently

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You&recognize&the&myriad&ways& trauma&can&be&experienced

an and you respect it it

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TRAUMA

Vi Victim or Witness to Domestic Vi Violence Se Sexual Abuse or As Assault Ph Physical Abuse or As Assault Em Emotional Abuse or Psychological Maltreatment

Bu Bullying Ne Neglect School

  • ol Viol
  • lence

Natural or

  • r Manmade Disasters

Seriou

  • us Accident, Illness, or
  • r Medical Proc
  • cedure

For

  • rced Displacement

Mi Military Tra rauma War, Terror

  • rism, or
  • r Pol
  • litical Viol
  • lence

Traumatic Grief or

  • r Separation
  • n

Victim or

  • r Witness to
  • Com
  • mmunity Viol
  • lence
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The&Trauma&We&Don’t& Talk&About

O Hi

Historical Trauma

O Ge

Gender Norming Trau auma

O Sy

System-In Induced Trauma and Re Re-Tr Traumatization

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You&are&prepared&for&the&needs&

  • f&a&traumatized&person
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https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/millennials-maslows-hierarchy-needs-matthew-larsen-morava

PR PROBLEM SOLVING SU SURVIVING Se Security

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Crisis&vs.&Strategy

O We often do our work running

from one crisis to the next

O Trauma-Informed means you’re

the one thinking ahead since the alleged victim won’t/can’t

O What Would Maslow Do?

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Reduce&Opportunity&for&Guilt

O Victim blaming (self and community) means

a victim may struggle to tell you what they need because they feel selfish asking

O The mind in crisis may not be able to fully

explain what it needs to feel safe

O Plan out the basics so they don’t have to ask

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Your&Space

O Keurig is your friend O Texture O Smell O Light O High traffic? O Easy

entrance/exit?

O Accessible? O Privacy

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YOU

O How do you present (clothing, demeanor) O Compared to others in the institution? O Your perception vs. their reality O Who is your focus?

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You&ask&questions&strategically& and&transparently

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First&Impressions

O Trauma-informed questions are ineffective if

your first impression was not trauma- informed

O Initial Contact Letters: K-I-S-S O How in control of the process are they

really? (Victims can smell a lie.)

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Needs&vs.&Want

O Starting out, focus on what you need vs.

what you want

O You’re building trust O Give people time to process everything O Small chunks

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Transparency

O Tell them tough stuff before you get started:

O You will need to ask detailed questions. O You will need to clarify slang terms or vague statements O You may need to ask “devil’s advocate” questions O You may need to push back if something doesn’t add up

O Explain why you need to do the tough stuff O Explain that they can’t “fail” at this

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NonLVerbal&Cues

O Times to slow down:

O Physically closed off O Won’t make eye contact O Change in tone

O Shift the kinds of questions O Talk about interim measures O Bring in an advocate O If you have enough for the moment, end the session

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Asking&Questions

O Open ended O They are your expert in that moment. Tell them that. O When using open-ended questions, the control of the

conversation switches over to the person being asked the question

O Save technical questions for the end when open-ended

is exhausted.

O “Tell me more about”, “I’d like to go back to when you

said…”

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The&Accused&Person

O If you do these things for the accused person, you often

get a better response

O They may be scared. O They may have their own trauma that is being triggered

by this experience

O If a Complainant expresses they care about the

accused’s well-being, you can talk about how you respect

  • them. It builds trust.
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Vicarious&Trauma&&& Compassion&Fatigue

O Hearing these stories is not easy O You start to hear the commonality, which

makes it feel exhausting to listen to the “same story” over and over

O You have too many cases, so you try to

speed things up wherever you can

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Trauma&Informed&Means

Every time someone reports a Title IX issue to you they are telling you: “Someone took my control away.” We facilitate empowerment. How

  • w can I help you
  • u be safe?

How

  • w can I help you
  • u stay successful?
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Jyl Shaffer

(503) 201-5597 jylshaffer@gmail.com Twitter: jylshaffer jyl.shaffer@uc.edu (513) 556-3349

Than ank you!