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LEADERSHIP WAVE INTERFERENCE
DECISIVE ACTION
Demonstrating initiative | Enacting quick decisions Jumpstarting institutions | Overcoming bureaucratic lethargy | Building trust with the citizenry
COLLABORATION
Opening new open fora | Abolishing the public-private sector zero-sum game | Redefining relationships with international actors | Appreciating the value of cosmpolitanism
RECONFIGURATION
Reconsidering the welfare state | Renegotiating the social contract | Revising development priorities | Assessing internal resources and reliance on assistance
CENTRALISATION
Concentrating decision-making power | Regressing to authoritarianism | Shrinking the democratic space and corroding its foundations | Justifying unconstitutional rule
ISOLATIONISM
Retreating from economic cooperation | Countering regional integration | Undermining international institutions | Promoting xenophobia
OPPORTUNISM
Abusing power | Brutalising populations | Deepening inequality | Negating good governance | Ignoring public dissent | Engaging in corruption