To help advance citizen science and genetic methods to detect NIS in - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

to help advance citizen science and genetic methods to
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To help advance citizen science and genetic methods to detect NIS in - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

To help advance citizen science and genetic methods to detect NIS in Prince William Sound (1) Bioblitz and training event for detection of target NIS (2) Zooplankton training for RCAC staff (3) Surveys of fouling communities in Valdez and


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To help advance citizen science and genetic methods to detect NIS in Prince William Sound

– (1) Bioblitz and training event for detection of target NIS – (2) Zooplankton training for RCAC staff – (3) Surveys of fouling communities in Valdez and PWS

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} An intensive short term (1-2 day) survey effort to collect

and identify species

} This effort used several different sampling techniques:

  • diver collection
  • plankton tows
  • fouling surveys
  • crab traps
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Lo Loca catio ion Ra Rapid As Asses essme nt nt Su Surve vey Pl Plankto n n Tow

  • ws

Fo Fouling Co Community Pl Plates Cr Crab ab Tr Traps Di Dive Su Surve veys Va Valdez Marina 1 3 5 6 Va Valdez Ferry Te Terminal 3 1 Al Alyes yeska Ter erminal 3 20 Va Valdez Container Do Dock 1 Ta Tati titl tlek 1 Co Cordo dova a Mar arina 9 TO TOTA TALS 1 9 34 6 3

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} assess marine biodiversity and detect

introduced species

} plates suspended underwater from

docks and serve as passive collectors for colonization by marine invertebrates

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} Results:

  • No new NIS were detected in any of our surveys
  • Species composition of the fouling community similar to

previous studies

  • only cryptogenic species the bryozoan, Fenestrulina

delicia, found in previous fouling surveys

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engage the public in marine invasion science

} provide training to citizen scientists } presentations } experiential learning in:

basic taxonomy, target species, field work protocols, and data recording

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} Results:

  • Provided a broad overview of invasion science and

specific training for identification and detection methods for target NIS relevant to PWS

  • training to help RCAC implement a zooplankton

sampling program, which aims to detect target NIS in PWS using genetic tools

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} Monitoring and sampling training } Rapid survey of fouling communities of Valdez Marina } Surveys included

settlement plates crab traps rapid assessment of dock structures

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} Results:

  • The bioblitz rapid surveys in the marina

yielded no NIS

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} The European green crab introduced to the west coast of

California in the 1990’s

} steadily moving northward along the coast } most recently detected <100 miles from the Alaskan border } Six traps, 3 minnow (juveniles) and 3 collapsible (adults)

deployed in the subtidal at the Valdez Marina

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} Results:

  • Crab trapping yielded native crab species only, in both

minnow and collapsible traps

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} dive surveys examined man-made maritime infrastructure in

high transit areas and

} Expanded the survey area assessed with settlement plates } Dive locations included:

  • Valdez Ferry dock
  • Valdez Container
  • Terminal pilings
  • Tatitlek Ferry dock
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} Results:

  • Only one NIS

the non-native bryozoan Schizoporella japonica

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The bioblitz and training activities served multiple purposes

} Rapid surveys to detect target NIS } overview and training on NIS detection for a diverse

audience

} initiate a zooplankton sampling program } fouling community plate surveys in Valdez

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} Successful volunteer programs require training and also

benefit from focus on particular (few) target taxa

} We recommend a sustained NIS detection program in PWS that

includes both citizen scientists and genetic zooplankton sampling over time, ideally with annual measures.

} In addition, we also recommend that community-level

comprehensive surveys be implemented at 2-5 year intervals