Mike Pollack GLOBAL SENIOR EXECUTIVE SALES & MARKETING | BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT | SUPPLY CHAIN
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Mike Pollack GLOBAL SENIOR EXECUTIVE SALES & MARKETING | BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT | SUPPLY CHAIN LinkedIn Profile 0 The Aerospace Industry Supply Chain Consolidation: Trends, and Consequences Global A&D Market Channel Dynamics
Mike Pollack GLOBAL SENIOR EXECUTIVE SALES & MARKETING | BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT | SUPPLY CHAIN
LinkedIn Profile
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39,000 aircraft expected to be produced globally over the next 20 years.
the uptick, driving defense spending across the globe.
and increase costs.
production rates continues.
including China, France, India, Japan, the Middle East, and the UK, will be contributing to the industry’s performance in the near term
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Better, more fuel efficient aircraft are lasting longer Growing global fleet drives aftermarket / MRO growth
Tier 3
Components / Detailed parts
Tier 2
Sub-assemblies
Tier 1
Major assemblies, purchase parts & sub-assemblies
OEM
OEM’s Design, Final Assembly and Test Tier 1 - Major assembly Tier 2 - Structures and sub-assembly Tier 3 - Components / detail parts
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808% 579% 371% 567% 1,100% 259% 2,050% 283% 1,062% 2,492% 134% (500%)
1,000% 1,500% 2,000% 2,500% 3,000% Sep-99 Sep-01 Sep-03 Sep-05 Sep-07 Sep-09 Sep-11 Sep-13 Sep-15 Sep-17 Sep-19 NYSE:BA ENXTPA:AIR NYSE:UTX NYSE:RTN NYSE: LMT LSE:MGGT NYSE:TDG NYSE:ETN ENXTPA:SAF NasdaqGS:WWD ^SPX
Stock Prices vs S&P 500
A&D Sector Strength
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10% 15% 20%
200 300 $ 400
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 LTM 6/19
Boeing Airbus UTC Lockheed Martin Raytheon Airbus & Boeing UTC, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon (5%)
10% 15% 20%
30 45 $ 60
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 LTM 6/19
Eaton Safran Eaton Safran
Revenue and Operating Margins Over Time
▪ OEM’s – Revenue growth reflective of growth in the industry – Operating margins lower than Tiers 1 / 2 / 3 suppliers ▪ Tier 2+ Suppliers – Potential to acquire Tier 3 and other suppliers to maintain high margins – TransDigm is executing on a successful M&A strategy to drive outsized revenue growth and maintain superior margins ▪ Large Tier 1 Suppliers – Tier 1 Suppliers also have the ability to acquire smaller companies but are less efficient than their smaller counterparts (TransDigm, Woodward, Meggitt etc.) Margins improve further down the channel
Sources: Capital IQ.
40% 60% 80%
6 9 $ 12
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 LTM 6/19
Meggitt TransDigm Woodward Meggitt TransDigm Woodward
OEM’s Large Tier 1 Suppliers Tier 2+ Suppliers
($ in billions)
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Revenue and Acquisitions Over Time
TransDigm has been exceptionally acquisitive in the last decade, comprising most of the acquisitions (by count) among its respective peers. These companies have access to tens of thousands of smaller, privately held companies to continue to industry consolidation and revenue / margin improvement
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4 6 8 10 $ 12 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Woodward, Inc. Meggitt PLC TransDigm Group Incorporated Total Acq. Count TransDigm Acq. Count ($ in billions)
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Case #1: Reducing Price Volatility and Assuring Demand for Helicopter Blades through Improved Supply Chain Relationships
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Relationship Drivers: Erosion shields (leading edge) for helicopter blades Titanium pricing was volatile creating pricing instabilities across the supply chain Lawyers assessed anti-trust concerns / FTC rulings Cross functional participation across the supply chain including the U.S. Army Supply chain; Result: 5 year contract from the US Army at a fixed price with 2 option years.
Key Points: Leverage Value up and down the channel to market Focus on core competencies Long term LTA can stabilize volume / level load production / reduce risk for all Listen for Real Need and Create Win-Win opportunities
Case #2: Leverage strong performance credibility
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Relationship Drivers: Established credibility with key customer as key supplier of 737 Spoilers Lean / 6σ program consistent with Boeing’s Boeing had compelling need / failing supplier – single point failure Leveraged existing supply chain for BOM on 777 Tail Cone / 787 Windows & Wing Box Key Points: We are in the Problem Solving business Internalize Lean / 6σ – Learn it and live it - the language of industry People like to work with people they like and trust
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Case #3: Developing Corporate Relationships to Leverage Spend Across Multi-Site Suppliers
Relationship Drivers: 10% of Suppliers represent 90% of Spend / Top 25 Suppliers represent half of Spend 10 Supplier Business Units represent 90% of demand at key suppliers Long term supply agreements reduce risk for all players in the Supply Chain Supplier Conformance to UTC Governance on all key terms and conditions Drive Lean / 6σ to reduce risk on supply base cost / quality / delivery Key Points: Pool economies of scale whenever possible; Leverage Spend Pareto Principle – 80:20 Rule Lean / 6σ strengthens relationships / reduce risk through improved cost / quality / delivery
` Transactional Purchasing & Planning Supplier Development Product Value Streams / Commodities Execution
UTC Divisions (P&W, Collins, Otis, Carrier) UTC Corporate Ops
Strategies Negotiations
PROACTIVE
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Case #4: Leveraging Customer Relationships
Relationship Drivers: UTC Strong position on industry recognized growth program Customer’s willingness to support supply base initiatives – E2 Platform Conference 80% of spend with 20% of suppliers – focused initiative Suppliers desire to participate in long term growth opportunities Economies of scale spend on multiple programs across platform to reduce cost on both new and existing business Key Points: Pool economies of scale whenever possible; Leverage Spend Pareto Principle – 80:20 Rule Lean / 6σ strengthens relationships
Capacity: 88 – 130 (2-class) Range: 1,400nm – 1,800nm
Fire Protection Engine Air Data Electric Systems Evac Slides Wheels & Brakes APU
Awards to UTC
Engine Controls Nacelle
Forecast: 1,980 aircraft First Flight 2016 / First Deliveries 2018
>$.5B annually of new business opportunity for UTC’s supply base >$8M UTC Content per E2 Aircraft
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Stock Prices vs S&P 500
B O E I N G ( N Y S E : B A ) A I R B U S ( E N X T P A : A I R ) 808% 134% (200%)
400% 600% 800% 1,000% Sep-99 Sep-04 Sep-09 Sep-14 Sep-19 Boeing S&P 500 580% 101% (100%) 100% 300% 500% 700% Jul-00 Jul-03 Jul-06 Jul-09 Jul-12 Jul-15 Jul-18 Airbus S&P 500 U N I T E D T E C H N O L O G I E S C O R P O R A T I O N ( N Y S E : U T X ) R A Y T H E O N ( N Y S E : R T N ) 371% 134% (100%) 100% 300% 500% Sep-99 Sep-04 Sep-09 Sep-14 Sep-19 UTC S&P 500 567% 137% (100%) 100% 300% 500% 700% May-01 May-04 May-07 May-10 May-13 May-16 May-19 Raytheon S&P 500
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Stock Prices vs S&P 500
L O C K H E E D M A R T I N ( N Y S E : L M T ) M E G G I T T ( L S E : M G G T ) T R A N S D I G M ( N Y S E : T D G ) E A T O N ( N Y S E : E T N ) 1,100% 134% (100%) 100% 300% 500% 700% 900% 1,100% 1,300% Sep-99 Sep-03 Sep-07 Sep-11 Sep-15 Sep-19 Lockheed Martin S&P 500 259% 134% (100%) 100% 300% Sep-99 Sep-04 Sep-09 Sep-14 Sep-19 Meggitt S&P 500 2,050% 127% (100%) 300% 700% 1,100% 1,500% 1,900% 2,300% Mar-06 Mar-10 Mar-14 Mar-18 TransDigm S&P 500 283% 134% (100%) 100% 300% 500% Sep-99 Sep-04 Sep-09 Sep-14 Sep-19 Eaton S&P 500
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Stock Prices vs S&P 500
S A F R A N ( E N X T P A : S A F ) W O O D W A R D ( N A S D A Q G S : W W D ) 936% 138% (100%) 100% 300% 500% 700% 900% 1,100% Sep-99 Sep-04 Sep-09 Sep-14 Sep-19 Safran S&P 500 2,688% 138% (100%) 500% 1,100% 1,700% 2,300% 2,900% Sep-99 Sep-04 Sep-09 Sep-14 Sep-19 Woodward S&P 500
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Gross Margin Trends
B O E I N G ( N Y S E : B A ) A I R B U S ( E N X T P A : A I R ) U N I T E D T E C H N O L O G I E S C O R P O R A T I O N ( N Y S E : U T X ) R A Y T H E O N ( N Y S E : R T N )
10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%
40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 $ 120,000 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 LTM22019
10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%
20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 $ 90,000 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 LTM22019 22.0% 23.0% 24.0% 25.0% 26.0% 27.0% 28.0% 29.0% 30.0%
20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 $ 80,000 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 LTM22019
10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0%
10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 $ 30,000 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 LTM22019
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Gross Margin Trends
L O C K H E E D M A R T I N ( N Y S E : L M T ) M E G G I T T ( L S E : M G G T ) T R A N S D I G M ( N Y S E : T D G ) E A T O N ( N Y S E : E T N )
4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0%
20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 $ 70,000 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 LTM22019
10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0%
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 $ 3,000 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 LTM22019
20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0%
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 $ 4,500
10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0%
10,000 15,000 20,000 $ 25,000 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 LTM22019
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Gross Margin Trends
S A F R A N ( E N X T P A : S A F ) W O O D W A R D ( N A S D A Q G S : W W D )
20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0%
10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 $ 30,000 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 LTM22019
10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0%
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 $ 3,000 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 LTM22019
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EBITDA Trends
B O E I N G ( N Y S E : B A ) A I R B U S ( E N X T P A : A I R ) U N I T E D T E C H N O L O G I E S C O R P O R A T I O N ( N Y S E : U T X ) R A Y T H E O N ( N Y S E : R T N )
4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0%
40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 $ 120,000 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 LTM22019
4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0%
20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 $ 90,000 CY1999 CY2000 CY2001 CY2002 CY2003 CY2004 CY2005 CY2006 CY2007 CY2008 CY2009 CY2010 CY2011 CY2012 CY2013 CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 LTM22019
10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%
20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 $ 80,000 CY1999 CY2000 CY2001 CY2002 CY2003 CY2004 CY2005 CY2006 CY2007 CY2008 CY2009 CY2010 CY2011 CY2012 CY2013 CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 LTM22019
4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0%
10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 $ 30,000 CY1999 CY2000 CY2001 CY2002 CY2003 CY2004 CY2005 CY2006 CY2007 CY2008 CY2009 CY2010 CY2011 CY2012 CY2013 CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 LTM22019
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EBITDA Trends
L O C K H E E D M A R T I N ( N Y S E : L M T ) M E G G I T T ( L S E : M G G T ) T R A N S D I G M ( N Y S E : T D G ) E A T O N ( N Y S E : E T N )
4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0%
20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 $ 70,000 CY1999 CY2000 CY2001 CY2002 CY2003 CY2004 CY2005 CY2006 CY2007 CY2008 CY2009 CY2010 CY2011 CY2012 CY2013 CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 LTM22019
10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0%
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 $ 3,000 CY1999 CY2000 CY2001 CY2002 CY2003 CY2004 CY2005 CY2006 CY2007 CY2008 CY2009 CY2010 CY2011 CY2012 CY2013 CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 LTM22019 36.0% 38.0% 40.0% 42.0% 44.0% 46.0% 48.0% 50.0%
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 $ 4,500
4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0% 20.0%
10,000 15,000 20,000 $ 25,000 CY1999 CY2000 CY2001 CY2002 CY2003 CY2004 CY2005 CY2006 CY2007 CY2008 CY2009 CY2010 CY2011 CY2012 CY2013 CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 LTM22019
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EBITDA Trends
S A F R A N ( E N X T P A : S A F ) W O O D W A R D ( N A S D A Q G S : W W D )
10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%
10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 $ 30,000 CY1999 CY2000 CY2001 CY2002 CY2003 CY2004 CY2005 CY2006 CY2007 CY2008 CY2009 CY2010 CY2011 CY2012 CY2013 CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 LTM22019
4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0% 20.0%
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 $ 3,000 CY1999 CY2000 CY2001 CY2002 CY2003 CY2004 CY2005 CY2006 CY2007 CY2008 CY2009 CY2010 CY2011 CY2012 CY2013 CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 LTM22019